@article {82601,
	title = {Population viability improves following termination of coho salmon hatchery releases},
	journal = {North American Journal of Fisheries Management},
	volume = {38},
	number = {1},
	year = {2018},
	note = {Hatchery salmon can interbreed with wild salmon, and damage the viability of the native fish run.  In recent years, fishery managers have experimented with closing hatcheries.  This was the case with the coho salmon hatchery on the Salmon River, which closed in 2007.  What happened?  This paper reports on what is known so far, and the news is good. {\textquotedblleft}Although hatchery-origin spawners previously had accounted for most of the adults returning to the Salmon River, the naturally produced population did not collapse, and two viability metrics improved significantly after the Coho Salmon hatchery program ended: (1) adult abundance increased and (2) spawn timing expanded and moved closer to the historical timing.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract) Hatchery closure seems to be an effective strategy for promoting wild populations, but long-term monitoring is still needed.},
	month = {2018, Feb},
	pages = {p.39-55},
	keywords = {Salmon River estuary, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, wild salmonids,},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1002/nafm.10029 },
	author = {Jones, Kim K. and Cornwell, Trevan J. and Bottom, Daniel L. and Stein, Staci and Anlauf-Dunn, Kara J.}
}
@article {76321,
	title = {The contribution of estuary-resident life histories to the return of adult <i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i>},
	journal = {Journal of Fish Biology           },
	volume = {85},
	year = {2014},
	note = {The conventional model of coho salmon life history assumes that that young coho salmon rear in the streams where they were born, and return to their natal streams as adults in their third year. More recent research has shown that there is a wider variety of life history patterns, and that estuaries may be more important for some coho salmon than was previously known. {\textquotedblleft}This research reconstructs freshwater and estuarine rearing and migration pathways of juvenile O. kisutch in the Salmon River basin on the central Oregon coast. It then quantifies the contribution of each juvenile life-history type to adult returns.{\textquotedblright} (p.53)},
	pages = {p.52-80},
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, habitats, juvenile fish, life history information, marsh restoration, salinity, Salmon River Estuary, wetland restoration, wetland vegetation},
	doi = {10.1111/jfb.12380},
	author = {Jones, Kim K. and Cornwell, Trevan J. and Bottom, Daniel L. and Campbell, Lance A. and Stein, Staci}
}
@article {11861,
	title = {Life history variability, habitat use, and migratory behavior of coastal cutthroat trout in the Salmon River, Oregon},
	volume = {no.OPSW-ODFW-2012-10},
	year = {2012},
	note = {Reports on results of tagging cutthroat trout in the Salmon River in 2004, 2009 and 2010. Used trapping, electrofishing, beach seining and acoustic telemetry to study the population and its life history.  This study "complements" Lisa K. Krentz{\textquoteright}s 2007 study of coastal cutthroat trout life history patterns,  "while providing a novel perspective on selected aspects of cutthroat life history, growth, and survival." (p.22) There were high annual variations in migratory and residence patterns. "Although we have found it difficult to ascribe individual fish to estuary or ocean rearing strategies, it appears that cutthroat use one or moer rearing strategies before returning to freshwater in the fall." (p.25) },
	pages = {29 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Bear Creek, Coastal cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki clarki, geographic distribution, juvenile fish, life history information, population biology, population count, Salmon River, Slick Rock Creek, temporal distribution, Trout Creek},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/mrxs5xnm},
	author = {Stein, Staci and Cornwell, Trevan J. and Jones, Kim K.}
}
@article {11881,
	title = {Recovery of wild coho salmon in Salmon River Basin, 2008-2010},
	volume = {no.OPSW-ODFW-2011-10},
	year = {2011},
	note = {In 2007, after 30 years of artificially producing fish, the Salmon River Hatchery was closed.  This study reports on coho salmon in the Salmon River three years after the closure of the hatchery.  Favorable ocean conditions helped, but dangers such as high flow levels in winter remain.  "In the absence of intensive hatchery pressure, we hypothesize that the stream and estuary habitats in Salmon River will have sufficient connectivity, capacity, and quality to recover and sustain a resilient population of wild coho salmon." (p.33)},
	pages = {53 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, depleted populations, genetics, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, Salmon River, wild salmonids},
	url = {https://odfw-static.forestry.oregonstate.edu/freshwater/inventory/pdffiles/Salmon\%20River\%20ODFW-OPSW\%202011-10\%20final.pdf},
	author = {Jones, Kim K. and Cornwell, Trevan J. and Bottom, Daniel L. and Stein, Staci and Kelly, Holly Wellard and Campbell, Lance A.}
}
@article {11906,
	title = {Life History Variability, Habitat Use, and Migratory Behavior of Coastal Cutthroat Trout in the Salmon River, Oregon},
	year = {2010},
	note = {Reports on results of tagging cutthroat trout in the Salmon River in 2004 and 2009.  This study calls into question Lisa K. Krentz{\textquoteright}s 2007 study of coastal cutthroat trout life history patterns.  "In contrast to life history patterns in other Oregon estuaries", Krentz had found that cutthroat trout of varying sizes spent long periods of time in channels in the Salmon River. This study did not find that cutthroat trout had extended stays in the estuary:  either the fish stayed in freshwater, or, if they migrated into the estuary, they soon moved out to the ocean.  Future research and analysis will be directed towards resolving differences between the two studies. Charts, maps, infrared aerial photograph.},
	pages = {21 pp},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {Coastal cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki clarki, geographic distribution, juvenile fish, life history information, Salmon River, temporal distribution},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A989898},
	author = {Cornwell, Trevan J. and Jones, Kim K. and Stein, Staci}
}
@article {11951,
	title = {Recovery of wild coho salmon in Salmon River Basin, 2008},
	volume = {no. OPSW-ODFW-2009-10},
	year = {2009},
	note = {In 2005, the Salmon River failed to meet 5 viability criteria for coho salmon. In response, ODFW discontinued release of hatchery coho salmon in 2007. This report, the first year of a study, documents research into coho population dynamics in the Salmon River basin.},
	pages = {21 p.},
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, dike removal, diking, habitat, life history, marsh restoration, population, Salmon River Estuary, salt marsh, wetland restoration},
	url = {https://library.state.or.us/repository/2009/200905180904021/},
	author = {Jones, Kim K. and Cornwell, Trevan J. and Bottom, Daniel L. and Hering, David K. and Stein, Staci}
}
