@book {13471,
	title = {Cascade Head Natural Area},
	year = {Undated},
	note = {This is a one-page folded flyer},
	month = {[n.d.]},
	publisher = {The Nature Conservancy},
	organization = {The Nature Conservancy},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, general ecosystem description},
	author = {Meyer, Jack and Bring, Peter and Teresa, Rosen and Miner, Jay and The Nature Conservancy}
}
@article {11851,
	title = {Environmental hazard inventory: coastal Lincoln County, OR},
	year = {Undated},
	note = {Includes charts and maps. Photocopy of original. },
	month = {[1970s]},
	pages = {67 p.},
	address = {Corvallis, OR  },
	keywords = {Alsea River, coastal hazards, Depoe Bay, erosion, flooding, landslides, Salmon River, Siletz River, Yachats River, Yaquina River}
}
@article {83222,
	title = {Coherence among Oregon Coast coho salmon populations highlights increasing relative importance of marine conditions for productivity},
	journal = {Fisheries Oceanography},
	volume = {32},
	number = {3},
	year = {2023},
	note = {Anadromous fish like salmon have to live in two worlds:  freshwater and the ocean. The scales of these two worlds are quite different: the freshwater environment works at the scale of a single stream, and environmental changes or stressors at the stream level affect a single population of fishes.  On the other hand, oceanic changes or stressors cam affect broad regions or entire evolutionary significant units. By analyzing stock recruitment data for about sixty years along the Oregon Coast, some patterns become clear.  Over this period, there have been significant changes in how fisheries are managed, from riparian buffers in forested lands to adding large woody debris to denuded streams. Despite these changes, it seems that oceanic conditions, especially the North Pacific Gyre Oscillation, which has dominated the marine environment since 1990, are determining population levels, rather than conservation efforts at the stream level. {\textquotedblleft}If Oregon Coast coho salmon populations become more synchronous, managers can expect to face new challenges driven by reductions in the population portfolio effect and increasingly variable marine conditions due to climate change{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract).},
	month = {2023,, May},
	pages = {p.293-310},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, climate, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, ecosystem health, mathematical modeling, North Pacific Gyre Oscillation, Oregon Coast, Pacific Decadal Oscillation, population biology, Productivity, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/fog.12630 },
	author = {Davis, Melanie J. and Anthony, James and Ward, Eric J. and Firman, Julie and Lorion, Christopher}
}
@article {83191,
	title = {Estimating juvenile salmon estuarine carrying capacities to support restoration planning and evaluation},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts },
	volume = {46},
	year = {2023},
	note = {What is the carrying capacity of salmon habitat in a time of global warming and rising sea levels? To answer this question, the authors of this paper took a hard dive into the literature, involving over 4,500 printed estimates of densities of juvenile salmonids in estuaries and floodplains. This data was then used in a habitat expansion approach to estimate historic, current potential and predicted population densities after sea level rise. {\textquotedblleft}We demonstrate the habitat expansion approach by applying the quantiles of observed juvenile Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and coho salmon (O. kisutch) densities (fish/ha) to spatial data describing current, historical or potential, and predicted (based on seal level rise) habitat extents for 16 coastal Oregon estuaries to estimate carrying capacities{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). This information will be important in the design and evaluation of restoration projects. This is an open-access article.},
	month = {2023},
	pages = {p.1046{\textendash}1066},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Chetco River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Elk River, juvenile fish, natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca Bay, Rogue River, Salmon River, sea levels, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina Bay},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-023-01185-y },
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12237-023-01185-y},
	author = {Hall, Jason and Roni, Phil and Ross, Kai and Camp, Meghan J. and Nuckols, Jason and Ruffing, Claire}
}
@article {83193,
	title = {Freshwater mussel populations in Pacific Coast watersheds (Oregon, USA): occurrence, condition, habitat, and fish species overlap},
	journal = {Hydrobiologia},
	volume = {850},
	year = {2023},
	note = {Freshwater mussels provide several valuable ecosystem services, including biofiltration, which removes nutrients, sediments, algae, harmful bacteria and heavy metals from the environment. Despite their value, freshwater mussel life cycles are not well understood, and their populations are declining throughout the west. This article concerns the dominant freshwater mussel in Oregon, the western pearl mussel, Margaritifera falcata. {\textquotedblleft}To understand M. falcata population ecology in Oregon{\textquoteright}s coastal watersheds, we analyzed stream survey data on presence/absence of mussels collected over a recent eleven-year period, explored co-varying habitat characteristics, and summarized mussel distribution and host fish co-occurrence. We also collected M. falcata and compared condition indices among eight locations{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). This is an open-access article. Additional data is included in a supplementary file.},
	month = {2023},
	pages = {p.821{\textendash}839},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, depleted populations, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, geographical distribution, life history information, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Umpqua River, Western pearl mussel = Margaritifera falcata, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-022-05127-w},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10750-022-05127-w},
	author = {Scully-Engelmeyer, Kaegan and Blevins, Emilie and Granek, Elise F. and Constable, Ronald J., Jr.}
}
@article {83165,
	title = {Oregon Water Quality Index Summary Report: Water Years 2013-2022},
	year = {2023},
	note = {Trends in water quality.  Raw data for earlier years is available in spreadsheet format.},
	month = {2023, Feb.},
	pages = {9 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Environmental Quality. Laboratory and Environmental Assessment Division},
	address = {Hills boro, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, bacteria, dissolved oxygen, forestry, human impacts, land use, nitrogen, pH, phosphorus, water pollution, water quality, water temperature},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A1008713},
	author = {Oregon Dept. of Environmental Quality,}
}
@article {82983,
	title = {Oregon{\textquoteright}s 2022 Integrated Report},
	year = {2023},
	note = {This website gives information about water quality in Oregon and lists those waters considered to be impaired. Four points of access are provided:  an interactive story map, an interactive web map, a searchable database, and a GIS geodatabase.  },
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Environmental Quality},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {algae, bacteria, dissolved oxygen, eutrophication, general, habitats, pH data, sediments, water pollution, water quality, water temperature},
	url = {https://www.oregon.gov/deq/wq/Pages/epaApprovedIR.aspx },
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Environmental Quality,}
}
@article {83221,
	title = {Situation Analysis for Oregon{\textquoteright}s Emergent Seaweed Aquaculture Industry},
	year = {2023},
	note = {At present, seaweed aquaculture is an underdeveloped industry in Oregon. Pacific dulse is the only species cultivated today in the state. The industry has, however, great potential, and can provide significant ecological services by cleaning seawater and providing habitat for marine animals. There is potential for mitigating climate change by buffering acidic ocean water and sequestering carbon. It would be worthwhile to investigate possible products such as biofuels, fertilizer and animal feed. Possible negative impacts such as overharvesting of wild stock, lack of genetic diversity, and competition for nutrients should be explored, and a stronger regulatory environment is needed. This is a most interesting introduction to what could be a beneficial and profitable industry.},
	pages = {35 p.},
	institution = {The Nature Conservancy},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {algae, aquaculture, Bandon (Or.), Carbon sequestration, climate, environmental law and policy, Garibaldi (Or.), Newport (Or.), ocean acidification, Pacific dulse = Palmaria mollis, Port Orford (Or.), purple sea urchin = Strongylocentrotus purpuratus},
	url = {https://seagrant.oregonstate.edu/sites/seagrant.oregonstate.edu/files/orseaweedsituationanalysis_final.pdf},
	author = {Considine, Megan E. and Kirchner, Gway and Carter, Jena and Waters, Tiffany}
}
@article {83144,
	title = {Sixth Oregon Climate Assessment},
	year = {2023},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}This sixth Oregon Climate Assessment builds on the previous assessments by continuing to evaluate past and projected future changes in Oregon{\textquoteright}s climate and water supply. Like the fifth assessment, it is structured with the goal of supporting the state{\textquoteright}s mitigation planning for natural hazards and implementation of the 2021 Oregon Climate Change Adaptation Framework.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {249 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute },
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, air temperature, climate, climate change, coastal hazards, depleted populations, economics, fish, forest fires, human impact, hydrology, introduced species, phenology, precipitation, sea level, snowpack, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature, wildlife},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/gt54kw197 },
	author = {Fleishman, Erica and Oregon Climate Change Research Institute.,,}
}
@article {83147,
	title = {Status of the European Green Crab, <i>Carcinus maenas</i>, (aka 5-spine crab) in Oregon Estuaries. Report for 2022},
	year = {2023},
	note = {The invasive European green crab is a voracious predator of bivalve molluscs, small crustaceans and other organisms. It has been present in Oregon since the late 1990s. The population grows when winter waters are warm, as they are during El Ni{\~n}os.  Since 2015, however, {\textquotedblleft}recruitment has been good every year. Since green crabs live for 6 years, these recent strong year classes can produce larvae until 2027. . . Now that populations in Oregon, Washington and British Columbia have built up, we have evidence for local production and for larvae sources from a genetically distinct population on Vancouver Island. . .{\textquotedblright} (from the Executive Summary)  },
	pages = {30 p.},
	institution = {Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission. Aquatic Nuisance Species Project},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, Coos Bay, crustaceans, El Nino, European green crab = Carcinus maenas, Grays Harbor (Wa.), introduced species, Netarts Bay, Pacific Decadal Oscillation, population count, Salmon River, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Willapa Bay (Wa.), Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/73666d40c},
	author = {Yamada, Sylvia Behrens and Royer, Cameron and Schooler, Shon and Flitcroft, Rebecca and Vance, Mitch and Randall, Andrea and Fisher, Jennifer}
}
@article {83272,
	title = {Western Aquatic Invasive Species Resource Center},
	year = {2023},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}This website reflects the collaborative efforts of many states and provinces in the western United States and other regions of the country to prevent the introduction and spread of aquatic invasive species by focusing on their pathways of introduction, sharing information and best management practices, achieving consensus on protocols and standards as well as regulations, developing and implementing outreach campaigns to raise public awareness, and providing training.{\textquotedblleft} (home page)  A rich, current resource. },
	publisher = {Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission},
	chapter = {2013 Jul.7},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {introduced species},
	url = {https://www.westernais.org/},
	author = {Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission,.,}
}
@mastersthesis {83234,
	title = {Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Colonization Response to Dike Removal in the Salmon River Estuary},
	year = {2022},
	note = {Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are fungi that form symbiotic relationships with plants. These fungi give host plants many benefits, including increased salt tolerance, increased drought tolerance, and resistance to pathogens. For these reasons, they are potentially powerful tools in marsh restoration projects. In this interesting Master{\textquoteright}s thesis, the author sought {\textquotedblleft}to assess the presence and colonization of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Distichlis spicata from three formerly diked areas of the Salmon River Estuary to determine an initial understanding of the mycorrhizal community in tidal wetlands post-restoration{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). PSU Dissertations and Theses. Paper 6185},
	pages = {46 p.},
	school = {Portland State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Geography},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {fungi, introduced species, Mitchell Marsh, nutrients, pH, Reference Marsh, salinity, Salmon Creek Marsh, Salmon River Estuary, Saltgrass = Distichlis spicata, Saltmarsh, Soil, wetland restoration, wetland vegetation, Y Marsh},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.8058 },
	url = {https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/38751 },
	author = {Webb, Elinore}
}
@mastersthesis {83150,
	title = {Empirical Analyses of Forestry Interactions with Climate Uncertainty and Threatened Species},
	year = {2022},
	note = {In this doctoral dissertation, the author addresses two questions about climate change and forestry.  In a changing climate, when you replant after harvesting timber, do you re-plant the same species as before, or do you plant a species you believe will do better in a changing climate?  This question takes up the first half of the work, and is concerned with forests in the Eastern United States.  The second question is concerned with the ideal widths of no-cut riparian zones in Oregon coastal forests.   These are important questions with important answers.  David J. Lewis was the major professor.},
	pages = {147 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Applied Economics},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, climate, climate change, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, forestry, logging, North Umpqua River, Oregon Coast, riparian areas, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, South Umpqua River, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/37720m42t},
	author = {Johnson, Kelsey K.}
}
@article {83104,
	title = {Estimating the value of threatened species abundance dynamics},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Economics and Management},
	volume = {113},
	number = {102639},
	year = {2022},
	note = {How much are people willing to pay for marginal increases in abundance of threatened species?  This paper looks at the value the public places on Coho salmon. {\textquotedblleft}Results provide direct evidence that conservation activities that achieve immediate abundance gains for a threatened species (or prevent immediate losses) produce significantly higher benefits than activities that gradually achieve the same abundance gains.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {15 p.},
	keywords = {abundance, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, depleted populations, ecological values, economics, general, Oregon Coast},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2022.102639 },
	author = {Lewis, David J. and Kling, David M. and Dundas, Steven J. and Lew, Daniel K.}
}
@article {83189,
	title = {Nonfishing impacts on essential fish habitat},
	volume = {no.2022-01},
	year = {2022},
	note = {Many human activities that are not directly related to fishing can harm essential fish habitat. This publication looks at 19 different human activities that can damage essential fish habitat, from climate change to forest management to noise pollution, and more. The authors describe for each activity what is known to affect essential fish habitat, potential impacts, {\textquotedblleft}and provide proactive conservation measures designed to minimize or avoid them{\textquotedblright} (from the Plain Language Summary).},
	month = {2022, Dec.},
	pages = {258 p.},
	institution = {National Marine Fisheries Service},
	address = {Seattle, Wash.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Alsea River, aquaculture, climate, dams, dredging, energy, general, industrial development, Industrial waste, logging, mining, Noise, oil spills, Oregon Coast, ports, Sewage, shipping, Yaquina River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.25923/zxz1-m712},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/48083/noaa_48083_DS1.pdf },
	author = {Kiffney, Peter and Thompson, Jamie and Blaud, Brianna and Hoberecht, Laura}
}
@article {83219,
	title = {Salmonid egg-to-fry survival and capture methods:  Bibliography},
	volume = {no.2023-02},
	year = {2022},
	note = {"Fish biologists at NMFS{\textquoteright} California Central Valley Division are interested in the variety of methods used to examine the survival of fish eggs in a rivers where salmonids dig nests in gravel. They are also interested in how salmonid egg-to-fry survival is calculated. To that end, the NOAA Central Library conducted a literature search and present their findings in this bibliography." (Background \& Scope)},
	month = {2022, Dec.},
	pages = {126 p.},
	keywords = {bibliography, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, developmental stages, juvenile fish, life history information, Pink salmon (humpback) = Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.25923/wp1n-xt62 },
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/48004/},
	author = {Shinn, Hope}
}
@article {83120,
	title = {Spatiotemporal variation in Oregon salt marsh expansion and contraction},
	journal = {Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science},
	volume = {273},
	number = {107908},
	year = {2022},
	note = {Many complex factors come into play in salt marsh expansion, contraction and persistence. Sedimentation, uplift, sea level rise, climate, land use, and floods are some of the factors that can influence the physical features of salt marshes.   This article examines some of these factors affecting marshes on the Oregon Coast.},
	month = {2022, Aug. 31},
	pages = {9 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Coquille River estuary, geographic information systems, human impacts, introduced species, land use, Nehalem Bay, Netarts Bay, Salmon River Estuary, salt marsh, sediments, wetland delineation},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2022.107908 },
	author = {Peck, Erin K. and Wheatcroft, Robert A.}
}
@article {37626,
	title = {Water Quality Index},
	year = {2022},
	note = {Trends in water quality. This website includes an interactive map and subbasin reports giving trends in recent years.},
	address = {Hillsboro, Or.},
	keywords = {bacteria, dissolved oxygen, nitrogen, pH, phosphorus, pollution, solids, water quality, water temperature},
	url = {https://www.oregon.gov/deq/wq/Pages/WQI.aspx},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Environmental Quality,}
}
@article {83208,
	title = {Earthquake and tsunami impact analysis for coastal Lincoln County, Oregon},
	volume = {no.O-21-02},
	year = {2021},
	note = {This FEMA-funded report describes the methods and results of a natural hazard risk assessment performed by the Department of Geology and Mineral Industries for Lincoln County communities.{\textquotedblright} The purpose of this project is to provide communities within the study area a detailed risk assessment of the natural hazards that affect them to enable them to compare hazards and act to reduce their risk. The risk assessment contained in this project quantifies the impacts of natural hazards to these communities and enhances the decision-making process in planning for disaster. We arrived at our findings and conclusions by completing three main tasks: compiling an asset database, identifying and using best available hazard data, and performing natural hazard risk assessment{\textquotedblright} (from the Executive Summary). Detailed reports on each community{\textquoteright}s response to a major earthquake and tsunami.},
	pages = {117p.},
	institution = {Oregon. Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Depoe Bay (Or.), earthquakes, flooding, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), Newport (Or.), Otis (Or.), Rose Lodge (Or.), Siletz (Or.), South Beach (Or.), Toledo (Or.), tsunamis, Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.)},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/p-O-21-02.htm },
	author = {Allan, Jonathan C. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, Fletcher E.}
}
@mastersthesis {83185,
	title = {Factors Influencing Streamflow Generation Processes in Rain-dominated, Coastal Watersheds in Oregon},
	year = {2021},
	note = {The water in Oregon coastal streams comes from rainfall. As climate change shifts the timing and quantity of rainfall, already threatened species will be further stressed. This impressive doctoral dissertation examines how factors such as slope, lithology and land cover affect streamflow in watersheds stressed by climate change. Many coastal watersheds were examined. Mary Santelmann and Rebecca Flitcroft were co-major professors.},
	pages = {152 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Water Resources Science Program},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, climate, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Drift Creek (Alsea), geology, hydrology, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., precipitation, Salmon River, sediments, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, streamflow, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/f7623k880 },
	author = {Pazdral, Rosemary}
}
@article {83143,
	title = {Fifth Oregon Climate Assessment},
	year = {2021},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Consistent with its charge under Oregon House Bill 3543, the Oregon Climate Change Research Institute (OCCRI) conducts a biennial assessment of the state of climate change science, including biological, physical, and social science, as it relates to Oregon and the likely effects of climate change on Oregon. . . This Assessment is structured with the goal of serving as a resource for the state{\textquoteright}s mitigation planning for natural hazards and implementation of the 2021 Oregon Climate Change Adaptation Framework.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {93 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute },
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, air temperature, climate, climate change, coastal hazards, depleted populations, economics, fish, forest fires, human impact, hydrology, introduced species, phenology, precipitation, sea level, snowpack, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature, wildlife},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/pz50h457p },
	author = {Dalton, Meghan M. and Fleishman, Erica and Oregon Climate Change Research Institute.,,}
}
@mastersthesis {83149,
	title = {Insights into Centennial-Scale Salt Marsh Morphodynamics from the Oregon Coast},
	year = {2021},
	note = {This doctoral dissertation gives a good look at factors causing salt marshes in Oregon to contract or expand.  Two of the seven estuaries studied (Salmon River and Alsea) are drowning, while others are either keeping pace with sea level rise or actually growing. {\textquotedblleft}In particular, the Oregon margin provides an opportunity to compare a number of important drivers of centennial salt marsh morphologic change, including relative sea level rise, suspended sediment supply, basin area, bay morphology, and coseismic <br/>subsidence related to Cascadia Subduction Zone (CSZ) earthquakes, all of which will be discussed in this dissertation.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {206 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {College of Earth, Ocean, \& Atmospheric Sciences},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, climate change, Coquille River estuary, earthquakes, human impacts, land use, Nehalem River estuary, Netarts Bay, Salmon River Estuary, salt marsh, sea levels, sediments, Tillamook Bay, tsunamis, wetland delineation, Youngs Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/h128nn071 },
	author = {Peck, Erin K.}
}
@article {83100,
	title = {Management of anadromous lampreys: Common threats, different approaches},
	journal = {Journal of Great Lakes Research. Supplement},
	volume = {47 },
	number = {Sup.1  },
	year = {2021},
	note = {This review article summarizes what is known about the statuses of many lamprey species around the world.  The usual suspects, primarily human activity and climate change get the blame for most population declines.  Management of the Pacific lamprey is a bright spot, largely due to the efforts and advocacy of Native Americans.  The Western river lamprey, on the other hand, suffers from inadequate research, which is needed in order to support conservation.},
	month = {2021, Dec.},
	pages = {S129-S146},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, climate, Cummins Creek, dams, depleted populations, human impacts, land use, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), River lamprey = Lampetra ayresi, Salmon River,, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tenmile Creek, Umpqua River, water use, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2020.09.005 },
	author = {Clemens, Benjamin J. and Arakawa, Hiroaki and Baker, Cindy and Coghian, Stephen and Kucheryavyy, Aleksandr and Lampman, Ralph and Lan{\c c}a, Maria Jo{\~a}o and Mateus, Catarina Sofia and Miller, Allison and Nazari, Hassan and Peque{\~n}o, Germ{\'a}n and Sutton, Trent M. and Yanai, Seiji}
}
@article {83098,
	title = {Oregon Water Futures Project Report: 2020-21 Community Engagement},
	year = {2021},
	note = {This document is a most interesting look at water quality concerns held by groups whose voices are often unheard.  {\textquotedblleft}The Oregon Water Futures Project is a collaboration between the University of Oregon, water and environmental justice interests, Indigenous peoples, communities of color, and low-income communities. Through a water justice lens, we aim to impact how the future of water in Oregon is imagined through storytelling, capacity building, relationship building, policymaking, and community-centered advocacy at the state and local level. In 2020, project partners co-conceptualized and facilitated a series of conversations with Native, Indigenous Latin American, Latinx, Black, Southeast Asian, Pacific Islander, Middle Eastern, Arab, and Somali communities, including webinars on Oregon water systems, phone interviews, and virtual online gatherings{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract).  Well illustrated.},
	pages = {106 p.},
	institution = {University of Oregon},
	address = {Eugene, Or.},
	keywords = {ecological values, environmental education, flooding, water availability, water quality},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/26599 },
	author = {Reyes-Santos, Ala{\'\i} and Holliday, Cheyenne and Dalgaard, Stacey and Evans, Taren and Witherill, Kristiana Teige}
}
@booklet {83066,
	title = {Pacific Northwest Littoral Data},
	year = {2021},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}This document contains five data tables in PDF file formats, that are used to characterize littoral subcell (beach, river mouth, and inner-shelf) conditions in the Pacific Northwest (PNW) region . . . These data have been compiled from pre-existing data sets . . . for the purposes of predicting possible beach erosion from potential future sea level rise (SLR) . . . The five data tables include Heavy-mineral tracers (Table 1), Heavy-mineral data (normalized) (Table 2), Subcell beach profile settings (Table 3), Subcell beach profile parameters (Table 4), and Subcell shelf profile parameters (Table 5){\textquotedblright} (p.1). The data supports the manuscript Peterson, C. D., Doyle, D. L., Rosenfeld, C. L., Kingen, K., (2020). Predicted Responses of Beaches, Bays, and Inner-Shelf Sand Supplies to Potential Sea Level Rise (0.5-1.0 m) in Three Small Littoral Subcells in the High-Wave-Energy Northern Oregon Coast, USA. Journal of Geography and Geology. v.12:.2. ( https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/geology_fac/189/ )},
	chapter = {2021, Mar.},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, Alsea River, bathymetry, beach profiles, climate, Columbia River, Coos River, Coquille River, erosion, Florence, Or., heavy minerals, Lincoln City, Or., Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Netarts, Or., Newport, Or., Nye Beach, Otter Rock, Reedsport, Or., Rogue River, Salmon River, Sand Lake, sea level, Seal Rock, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Beach, Or., The Capes, Umpqua Jetty, Umpqua River, Whale Cove, Wilson River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.15760/geology-data.01},
	url = {https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/geology_data/1/ },
	author = {Peterson, Curt D. and Kingen, Kara E.P.},
	editor = {Portland State University. Geology Department}
}
@booklet {83218,
	title = {Spatiotemporal Variation in Oregon Salt Marsh Expansion and Contraction (GIS Data) [dataset]},
	year = {2021},
	note = {What forces cause salt marshes to grow or shrink? This file gives data intended to help answer this question.  {\textquotedblleft}The dataset is a layer file created in ArcGIS Pro 2.2. The dataset includes digitized outlines of the seaward edges of five Oregon salt marshes (Nehalem, Netarts, Salmon, Alsea, and Coquille). These are roughly decadal from 1939 to 2018 and were hand-digitized using historical aerial photography (1939 to the late 1990s) scanned at the University of Oregon{\textquoteright}s Map \& Aerial Photography Library and aerial imagery downloaded from the Oregon Statewide Imagery Program (https://www.oregon.gov/geo/Pages/imagery_data.aspx){\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). Among the factors considered were the history of logging and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation. It is hoped that results will suggest future changes in marshes under a different climate and different land use practices.},
	keywords = {aerial photography, Alsea Bay, Alsea River, climate, Coquille River estuary, geographic information system, human impacts, land use, logging, Nehalem River estuary, Netarts Bay, Pacific Decadal Oscillation, Salmon River Estuary, salt marsh, wetland delineation},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.7267/w0892j79s},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/datasets/w0892j79s},
	author = {Peck, Erin K. and Wheatcroft, Robert A.}
}
@mastersthesis {83233,
	title = {A Study of Vegetation Change Over Time in the Salt Marshes of the Salmon River Estuary, Oregon},
	year = {2021},
	note = {The Salmon River Estuary is well known for having undergone major work to remove dikes and to restore its tidal marshes. In 1962, three tidal marshes were diked to provide pasture land. These dikes have now been sequentially removed: Mitchell Marsh in 1978, Y-Marsh in 1987 and Salmon Creek Marsh in 1996. One undisturbed tidal marsh is used as a reference for natural biodiversity. This Master{\textquoteright}s thesis reports on how vegetation changed in all the marshes during the period from 1988 to 2015.  {\textquotedblleft}Results indicate that there are significant differences between the vegetation composition of the restored marshes and the remnant marsh. Restored marshes have become more similar to one another over time but have not returned to their expected reference conditions in the time since restoration{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). Colored maps, charts, very nice data visualization.},
	pages = {96 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences. Dept. of Geography},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {geographical distribution, introduced species, Lyngbye{\textquoteright}s sedge = Carex lyngbyei, Meadow barley = Hordeum brachyantherum, Mitchell Marsh, Mountain rush = Juncus arcticus littoralis, Reference Marsh, Salmon Creek, Salmon Creek Marsh, Salmon River Estuary, salt marsh, Sea milkwort = Glaux maritima, Seaside arrograss = Triglochin maritima, Spearscale orache = Atriplex patula, wetland vegetation, Y Marsh, zonal distribution},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/4x51hr56n},
	author = {Schrank, Keaton A.}
}
@article {82988,
	title = {Bias and consequences in attempts to estimate historical salmon abundance},
	journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences   },
	volume = {77 },
	number = {1},
	year = {2020},
	note = {Were salmon more abundant in the {\textquotedblleft}good old days,{\textquotedblright} or have fisheries scientists over-estimated their abundance in the past?  This article is a critique of previous methods of estimating the abundance of coho salmon before the environmental stresses of recent years.  The authors claim that, {\textquotedblleft}the revised simulations indicate that Oregon Coast coho abundance during 1892-1956 probably varied within a range similar to recent decades{\textquotedblright} (from the abstract). This work was primarily funded by the Oregon Forest Industries Council and the American Forest Resource Council. },
	month = {2020, Jan.},
	pages = {p.132-145},
	keywords = {abundance, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, historical, mathematical modeling, recreational fisheries {\textendash} salmon, statistical analysis},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2018-0467 },
	author = {Cramer, Steven P. and Caldwell, Lucius K.}
}
@article {82989,
	title = {Controls on sediment accretion and blue carbon burial in tidal saline wetlands:  insights from the Oregon coast},
	journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research. Biogeosciences},
	volume = {125},
	number = {2 },
	year = {2020},
	note = {In this study, the authors used the Oregon coast as {\textquotedblleft}a natural laboratory{\textquotedblright} (p.16).  Sediment accumulation and carbon burial rates over the last 100 years were measured in seven different estuaries.  Marshes on the north and south coast (Youngs, Nehalem, Coquille, Netarts) were keeping pace with sea level rise, with sediment loads greater than the rising waters.  Central coast estuaries (Salmon, Alsea) did not have sedimentation greater than sea level rise, indicating possible future drowning of marshes in those estuaries. Sediment load and relative sea level rise, rather than elevation, appear to drive sediment accumulation. Sediment accumulation rates correlate with carbon burial, and {\textquotedblleft}carbon accumulation will increase as long as tidal saline wetlands maintain positive accretionary balances{\textquotedblright} (p.16).},
	month = {2020, Feb.},
	pages = {article e2019JG005464   },
	keywords = {Youngs River estuary, Nehalem Bay, Tillamook Bay, Netarts Bay, Salmon River estuary, Alsea Bay, Coquille River estuary, salt marsh, wetlands, sediments, climate change, sea levels, carbon,},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JG005464},
	author = {Peck, Erin K. and Wheatcroft, Robert A. and Brophy, Laura S.}
}
@mastersthesis {83231,
	title = {Do Fungal Symbionts of Salt Marsh Plants Affect Interspecies Competition?},
	volume = {M.S.},
	year = {2020},
	note = {In order to restore salt marshes, it is necessary to know more about their environments.  One aspect of salt marsh vegetation is their fungal symbiotes. This Master{\textquoteright}s thesis reports on a study of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and their relationships to three common marsh plants:  Baltic rush, tufted hairgrass, and the invasive reed canary grass. Plants were removed from a high marsh in the Salmon River Estuary, along with soil core samples. Plants were grown in a greenhouse, inoculated with fungi from the marsh, and placed in several competition scenarios. {\textquotedblleft}This experiment indicates that fungal inoculation may offer stress amelioration through photosynthetic pathway II to Juncus balticus and may have the opposite effect of non-native Phalaris arundinacea{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). The author goes on to suggest that in cases like this, when the fungi give more benefits to native species than to introduced species, commercial inoculants may be useful.  This is a beginning for learning which fungi-marsh plant combinations are valuable for salt marsh restoration.  PSU Dissertations and Theses Paper 5579. },
	pages = { 59 p.},
	school = {Portland State University},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Baltic rush = Juncus balticus, fungi, introduced species, nutrients, pH, Reed canary grass = Phalaris arundinacea, salinity, Salmon River Estuary, Saltmarsh, Soil, Tufted hairgrass = Deschampsia cespitosa, wetland restoration, wetland vegetation},
	url = {https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/33995 },
	author = {Robertson-Rojas, Vanessa}
}
@article {83034,
	title = {Final Coastal, Columbia, and Snake Conservation Plan for Lampreys in Oregon},
	year = {2020},
	note = {The conservation plan described in this document is intended to {\textquotedblleft}identify, acknowledge, and support actions needed to conserve lampreys in the service of the mission of the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife{\textquotedblright} (p.3) It gives management strategies and identifies areas needing monitoring, research and evaluation. ODFW acknowledges that it lacks the resources to fully address factors limiting lamprey populations, and will need to coordinate with other groups working on natural resource issues.},
	pages = {192 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River Basin, climate, conservation plans, dams, depleted populations, environmental law and policy, habitats, human impacts, natural resource management, Pacific brook lamprey = Lampetra pacifica, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), population biology, predation, River lamprey = Lampetra ayresi, Siletz River Basin, Siuslaw River Basin, streamflow, Umpqua River Basin, water temperature, Western brook lamprey = Lampetra richardsoni, Yachats River Basin, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/CRP/docs/coastal_columbia_snake_lamprey/CPL\%20-\%20Final\%202-14-20.pdf },
	author = {Clemens, Benjamin J. and Anlauf, Kara Janaye and Weeber, Matt and Stahl, Tom and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {83142,
	title = {Future Climate Projections. Lincoln County},
	year = {2020},
	note = {This is a report for the Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development. In a complex environment, multiple factors influence the effects of climate change. Nevertheless, {\textquotedblleft}Climate change is expected to increase the occurrence of most climate---related risks considered in this report. The risks of heat waves are projected to increase with very high confidence due to strong evidence in published literature, model consensus, and robust theoretical principles for continued increasing temperatures.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)  Those who care about these issues will find this report of great interest. We learn, for example, that the Yaquina River Estuary will probably lose wetlands, while the Yachats River Estuary will gain wetlands due to climate change.},
	pages = {60 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {air temperature, Alsea River, Beaver Creek, climate, climate change, coastal hazards, depleted populations, Depoe Bay, economics, erosion, fish, floods, forest fires, human impact, hydrology, introduced species, precipitation, Salmon River, sea level, Siletz River, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature, wetland delineation, wildlife, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/z603r6081 },
	author = {Dalton, Meghan M.}
}
@article {83040,
	title = {GIS data and method for determining maximum-considered local and distant tsunami wave arrival data for the Oregon coast},
	volume = {no.O-20-09},
	year = {2020},
	note = {This is a highly technical report showing the methodology used to develop maps giving arrival times for local and distant earthquake-generated tsunamis.  The report discusses issues leading to misleading or untrue wave arrival times and the techniques used to correct these problems.},
	pages = {23 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, earthquakes, geology, Oregon Coast, tsunamis},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-20-09/O-20-09_report.pdf },
	author = {Gabel, Laura L. S. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, Fletcher and Allan, Jonathan C.}
}
@article {83207,
	title = {Natural hazard risk report for Lincoln County, Oregon, including the Cities of Lincoln City, Depoe Bay, Siletz, Newport, Toledo, Waldport, and Yachats, and the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians, and the unincorporated communities of Otis-Rose Lodge...},
	volume = {no.O-20-11},
	year = {2020},
	note = {This FEMA-funded report describes the methods and results of a natural hazard risk assessment performed by the Department of Geology and Mineral Industries for Lincoln County communities.{\textquotedblright} The purpose of this project is to provide communities within the study area a detailed risk assessment of the natural hazards that affect them to enable them to compare hazards and act to reduce their risk. The risk assessment contained in this project quantifies the impacts of natural hazards to these communities and enhances the decision-making process in planning for disaster. We arrived at our findings and conclusions by completing three main tasks: compiling an asset database, identifying and using best available hazard data, and performing natural hazard risk assessment{\textquotedblright} (from the Executive Summary). Detailed reports on each community{\textquoteright}s response to a major earthquake and tsunami.  The full title of this report is:  Natural hazard risk report for Lincoln County, Oregon, including the Cities of Lincoln City, Depoe Bay, Siletz, Newport, Toledo, Waldport, and Yachats, and the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians, and the unincorporated communities of Otis-Rose Lodge, Salishan-Lincoln Beach, Otter Rock, Seal Rock-Bayshore, and Wakonda Beach.},
	pages = {99p.},
	institution = {Oregon. Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Depoe Bay (Or.), earthquakes, erosion, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), looding, Newport (Or.), Otis (Or.), Rose Lodge (Or.), Siletz (Or.), South Beach (Or.), Toledo (Or.), tsunamis, Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.)},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-20-11/O-20-11_report.pdf },
	author = {Williams, Matt C. and Appleby, Christina A. and Anthony, Lowell H. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, Fletcher E.}
}
@article {83069,
	title = {Pacific salmon and steelhead 2015-2020:  bibliography},
	volume = {no.2020-15 },
	year = {2020},
	note = {This annotated bibliography focuses mainly on government publications and has broad geographic coverage.},
	month = {2020, Sep.},
	pages = {304 p.},
	type = {Bibliography},
	keywords = {bibliography, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, general, Oregon Coast, Pink salmon (humpback) = Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.25923/7f5f-pz64 },
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/27227 },
	author = {Riley, Trevor and Rowley, Katie and Shinn, Hope and Roberts, Jamie and Cheever, Erin}
}
@article {83232,
	title = {Tide gates:  operation, fish passage and recommendations for their upgrade or removal},
	volume = {no.20-001},
	year = {2020},
	note = {Many of Oregon{\textquoteright}s coastal streams and wetlands have tide gates.  This publication is intended to help natural resource managers decide how to treat existing tide gates in order to help migratory fishes and other estuary residents. Should the tide gates be removed, or can they be upgraded to better allow fish passage?  The report has two main sections. {\textquotedblleft}The first includes an overview of the technical aspects of tide gates, including non-traditional ones. The second contains findings from a review of scientific literature about upgrading or removing tide gates as well as conclusions from a review of estuary restoration projects involving tide gates. Based on those findings, we{\textquoteright}re also including recommendations to guide future investments in, and monitoring of, restoration projects associated with tide gates{\textquotedblright} (p.3).},
	pages = {15 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Sea Grant},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, dike removal, environmental law and policy, fish passage, general, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., Salmon River Estuary, Tide gates},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/qv33s4263 },
	author = {Souder, Jon A. and Giannico, Guillermo R.}
}
@article {83061,
	title = {Western Oregon adult coho salmon spawning survey data report},
	volume = {no.OPSW-ODFW-2020-3},
	year = {2020},
	note = {Good statistics on wild salmon runs.  The Oregon Coast saw lower than average runs, with wild salmon spawning at 76\% of the 29-year average.},
	month = {2020, May},
	pages = {34 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Adult Salmonid Inventory \& Sampling Project, ODFW},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, Beaver Creek (Lincoln), Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, fecundity, Floras Creek, geographic distribution, hatchery salmonids, Mill Creek (Siletz), Mill Creek (Yaquina), Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, temporal distribution, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, wild salmonids, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A972078/datastream/OBJ/download/2019.pdf },
	author = {Sounhein, Briana and Lewis, Mark and Weeber, Matt}
}
@article {83062,
	title = {Western Oregon adult coho salmon spawning survey data report},
	volume = {no. OPSW-ODFW-2021-3},
	year = {2020},
	note = {The COVID-19 epidemic reduced the number of spawning surveys.  Available data showed a strong skew based on geography:  the Lower Columbia wild salmon runs were larger than normal, the Oregon Coast region had 88\% of the 30-year average, while wild salmon runs in southern Oregon were greatly reduced.},
	month = {2021, June},
	pages = {34 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Adult Salmonid Inventory \& Sampling Project, ODFW},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, Beaver Creek (Lincoln), Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, fecundity, Floras Creek, geographic distribution, hatchery salmonids, Mill Creek (Siletz), Mill Creek (Yaquina), Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, temporal distribution, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, wild salmonids, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A972079/datastream/OBJ/download/2020.pdf},
	author = {Sounhein, Briana and Lewis, Mark and Weeber, Matt}
}
@article {82631,
	title = {6 Oregon salt marshes have stayed ahead of rising sea, study says},
	journal = {Confluence},
	year = {2019},
	note = {In this engaging newsletter article, research on the interplay between sediment deposition and sea level rise in seven Oregon estuaries is described.  It turns out that six of the estuaries are depositing enough sediment to keep ahead of the rising ocean. Alsea Bay, however, is not keeping up. {\textquotedblleft}They do not yet know why the marsh in Alsea Bay lags behind the others.{\textquotedblright} (p.7) As part of this project, researchers are examining the important role salt marshes play in sequestering carbon.},
	month = {2019, Wntr/Spr},
	pages = {p.6-7},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Coquille River Estuary, Nehalem Bay, Netarts Bay, Salmon River Estuary, Tillamook Bay, Youngs Bay, climate change, sea level, salt marsh, sediments, organic carbon},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/4j03d539z },
	author = {Woods, Tiffany}
}
@article {82651,
	title = {Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associations across multiple saltmarsh plant species mitigating the impacts of sea-level rise [poster]},
	volume = {no.21},
	year = {2019},
	note = {Fungi are omnipresent and frequently beneficial in ecosystems. Fungi are dependent on plants for their nourishment. An arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus is one that derives carbon nutrition from the roots of an associated plant. This association is beneficial to the plant because the plant can experience increased uptake of nutrients and an increased ability to withstand saltwater inundation. In an age of rising sea levels, the ability to withstand inundation is important. This poster describes research conducted by Portland State University faculty and students on two marshes in the Salmon River estuary, a low marsh and a high marsh.  Natural resource managers need to know which plants will be able to withstand saline stress and have better chances of success with marsh restoration projects and in mitigation of rising sea levels. The researchers want to know which plant species host arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, and what the pattern of their distribution is across the low and high marshes.},
	month = {2019, Jul. 5},
	institution = {Portland State University},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Salmon River Estuary, climate change, fungi, Marsh jaumea = Jaumea carnosa, Lyngbye{\textquoteright}s sedge = Carex lyngbyei, Pickleweed = Salicornia virginica, salinity, salt marsh, Saltgrass = Distichlis spicata, sea levels, wetland vegetation},
	url = {https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/studentsymposium/2019/Posters/21 },
	author = {Koberstein, Rayna and de Rivera, Catherine E.}
}
@article {82641,
	title = {The art of education for salmonid ecology:  the Salmon River estuary as a learning laboratory for rural coastal students [abstract]},
	year = {2019},
	note = {This abstract describes a unique educational initiative for Lincoln City students in grades 7-12. The students experienced presentations on the history of the Salmon River estuary and its restoration, as well as learning the importance of estuaries in ecology. {\textquotedblleft}This presentation will explore the confluence of art, education and ecology with places of ecological and inspirational significance. Creating art that serves the holistic messaging needs of biological conservation education; reuniting Oregon{\textquoteright}s coastal estuaries play a critical role in the life histories of salmonids and other species. While agricultural conversion has reduced the productivity of many Oregon estuaries, the restoration of environments such as the Salmon River Estuary within the Cascade Head Biosphere Reserve, represent a vital opportunity to study and showcase the role these new anthropogenic changes have made for fish and future generations.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)  The conference was held March 5-8, 2019 in Bend, Oregon.},
	pages = {p.73-74},
	institution = {American Fisheries Society Oregon Chapter},
	keywords = {Salmon River Estuary, art, education, dike removal, human impacts, marsh restoration, wetland restoration},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/tx77a5k },
	author = {Klag, Graham}
}
@article {83136,
	title = {Classification of Native Vegetation of Oregon - 2019},
	year = {2019},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}This classification is an update of the 2004 classification of native vegetation of Oregon by Kagan, Christy, Murray and Titus. As before, this classification lists the native plant associations known to occur in Oregon, and includes both successional and climax vegetation types that were part of the presettlement landscape of Oregon and can still be found in the state. It serves as an index to the diversity, distribution and relative rarity of the state{\textquoteright}s native plant associations, and as a guide to their literature.{\textquotedblright} (from the introduction)},
	pages = {109 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Biodiversity Information Center},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {bibliography, depleted populations, species list, terrestrial vegetation, wetland vegetation},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/2r36v492k },
	author = {Kagan, James S. and Brunner, Rachel L. and Christy, John A.}
}
@article {82621,
	title = {Climate vulnerability assessment for Pacific salmon and steelhead in the California Current Large Marine Ecosystem},
	journal = {PLoS One},
	volume = {14},
	number = {7},
	year = {2019},
	note = {This article is a major scientific overview of the vulnerability of Pacific Coast anadromous salmonids to climate change. {\textquotedblleft}Nearly all listing units faced high exposures to projected increases in stream temperature, sea surface temperature, and ocean acidification. . . Anthropogenic factors, especially migration barriers, habitat degradation, and hatchery influence, have reduced the adaptive capacity of most steelhead and salmon populations. Enhancing adaptive capacity is essential to mitigate for the increasing threat of climate change. Collectively, these results provide a framework to support recovery planning that considers climate impacts on the majority of West Coast anadromous salmonids{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). Projections were made about Oregon coast coho salmon.},
	pages = {e0217711},
	edition = {2019, Jul. 24},
	keywords = {Oregon Coast, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, climate change, depleted populations, ecosystem health, endangered species, habitats, hatcheries, human impacts, life history, ocean acidification, water temperatur},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217711 },
	url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0217711 },
	author = {Crozier, Lisa G. and McClure, Michelle M. and Beechie, Tim and Bograd, Steven J. and Boughton, David A. and Carr, Mark and Cooney, Thomas D. and Dunham, Jason B. and Greene, Correigh M. and Haltuch, Melissa A. and Hazen, Elliott L. and Holzer, Damon M. and Huff, David O. and Johnson, Rachel C. and Jordan, Chris E. and Kaplan, Isaac C. and Lindley, Steven T. and Mantua, Nathan J. and Moyle, Peter B. and Myers, James M. and Nelson, Mark W. and Spence, Brian C. and Weitkamp, Laurie A. and Williams, Thomas H. and Willis-Norton, Ellen}
}
@article {83029,
	title = {Eocene initiation of the Cascadia subduction zone:  A second example of plume-induced subduction initiation?},
	journal = {Geosphere},
	volume = {15 },
	number = {3},
	year = {2019},
	note = {In this article, the authors postulate a fascinating scenario to explain the development of the Cascadia Subduction Zone. The authors theorize that the Yellowstone mantle plume head {\textquotedblleft}destroyed the existing Cordilleran subduction zone and allowed the new Cascadia subduction zone to form by collapse of thermally weakened oceanic lithosphere over the hot western margin of the plume head.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract) This is an elegant approach that solves problems and answers questions. Nicely illustrated.},
	pages = {p.659{\textendash}681},
	keywords = {geology, paleosciences},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1130/GES02050.1 },
	url = {https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geosphere/article/15/3/659/569925/Eocene-initiation-of-the-Cascadia-subduction-zone },
	author = {Stern, Robert J. and Dumitru, Trevor A.}
}
@article {82411,
	title = {FEMA Flood Map Service Center},
	number = {2019, Oct.21},
	year = {2019},
	note = {This searchable website gives the most recent flood maps for the Oregon Coast.},
	publisher = {Federal Emergency Management Agency},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {Coastal hazards, flooding, maps, Salmon River estuary, Netarts Bay, Siletz River, Depoe Bay, Yaquina River, Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Yachats River, Siuslaw River, Umpqua River},
	url = {https://msc.fema.gov/portal/home }
}
@article {37026,
	title = {[Forest] Laws and Rules},
	year = {2019},
	note = {This website provides current laws on all aspects forest practice in Oregon, including general administrative rules, rules on water protection, reforestation, and using chemicals on forest lands. As they are periodically updated, it is best to refer to the web site rather than the print version previously published.},
	keywords = {environmental policy and law, human use and impacts, land use planning, logging, riparian areas, water quality. water temperature},
	url = {https://www.oregon.gov/odf/pages/lawsrules.aspx},
	author = {Oregon. Department of Forestry,}
}
@article {83141,
	title = {Fourth Oregon Climate Assessment Report. State of Climate Science:  2019},
	year = {2019},
	note = {Oregon state law requires a comprehensive assessment of climate change in Oregon. {\textquotedblleft}The first chapter summarizes the current state of knowledge of physical changes in climate and hydrology, focusing on the period since the previous Oregon Climate Assessment Report (OCAR3, Dalton et al. 2017); and the second chapter covers the impacts. The second chapter is, verbatim, the Northwest chapter of the Fourth National Climate Assessment (NCA4) which was released by the federal government November 23, 2018. It is available for download separately: https://nca2018.globalchange.gov/downloads/NCA4_Ch24_Northwest_Full.pdf {\textquotedblleft} (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {80 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute},
	address = {[Corvallis, Oregon] },
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/h415pj63m }
}
@article {83230,
	title = {Headwater streams and wetlands are critical for sustaining fish, fisheries, and ecosystem services},
	journal = {Fisheries},
	volume = {44},
	number = {2},
	year = {2019},
	note = {In 2019, the Trump Administration proposed amending the Waters of the United States (WOTUS) Act to narrow the definition of wetlands, and to remove millions of acres from protection. In resonse, the American Fisheries Society published this article, an {\textquotedblleft}AFS Special Report{\textquotedblright} on the value of headwaters and wetlands, particularly of streams that are dry part of the year.  The Biden Administration subsequently reversed the Trump amendment, but the U.S. Supreme Court, in Sackett vs. the Environmental Protection Agency, ruled in favor of narrowing the definition in 2023.  Many aspects of this slow-moving environmental disaster are still in litigation. The article includes a photograph of Crowley Creek on Cascade Head.},
	month = {2019, Feb.},
	pages = {p.73-91},
	keywords = {Calapooia River, Cascade Head National Scenic And Research Area, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Crowley Creek, depleted populations, ecosystem health, environmental law and policy, general, Oregon chub = Oregonichthys crameri, wetlands, Willamette River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1002/fsh.10229 },
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/articles/n583z1008 },
	author = {Colvin, Susan A. R. and Sullivan, S. and Mazeika P. and Shirey, Patrick D. and Colvin, Randall W. and Winemiller, Kirk O. and Hughes, Robert M. and Fausch, Kurt D. and Infante, Dana M. and Olden, Julian D. and Bestgen, Kevin R. and Danehy, Robert J. and Eby, Lisa}
}
@article {82531,
	title = {Insights into estuary habitat loss in the western United States using a new method for mapping maximum extent of tidal wetlands},
	journal = {PLoS One},
	volume = {14},
	number = {8},
	year = {2019},
	note = {This article recounts the techniques that led to the production of the 2017 maps to model the effects of sea level rise. The authors used lidar digital elevation models and other elevation models to develop new maps of current and historical wetlands on the United States West Coast. Their work shows that about 85\% of historical wetlands have been lost, with most losses near major river deltas. {\textquotedblleft}The new maps will help interested groups improve action plans for estuarine wetland habitat restoration and conservation, and will also provide a better baseline for understanding and predicting future changes with projected sea level rise{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract).},
	month = {2019, Aug. 14},
	keywords = {climate, habitats, human impacts, salinity, sea level, wetland vegetation, wetlands, remote sensing, mathematical modeling},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218558 },
	url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0218558 },
	author = {Brophy, Laura S. and Greene, Correigh M. and Hare, Van C. and Holycross, Brett and Lanier, Andy and Heady, Walter N. and O{\textquoteright}Connor, Kevin and Imaki, Hiroo and Haddad, Tanya and Dana, Randy}
}
@article {11981,
	title = {Oregon water quality index summary report:  water years 2009-2018},
	year = {2019},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Environmental Quality},
	address = {Hillsboro, Or.},
	keywords = {pollution, water quality},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl:105380},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Environmental Quality. Laboratory and Environmental Assessment Division,}
}
@article {82636,
	title = {Over 40 years of restoration of a coastal estuarine ecosystem [abstract]},
	year = {2019},
	note = {This abstract succinctly summarizes the history of human development of the Salmon River estuary, and the successful restoration of its tidal marshes.  The conference was held March 5-8, 2019 in Bend, Oregon.},
	month = {2019, Mar. 5-8},
	pages = {p.35-36},
	institution = {American Fisheries Society Oregon Chapter},
	keywords = {Salmon River Estuary, dike removal, diking, Highway 101, historical, human impacts, marsh restoration, tide gates, salt marsh, wetland restoration},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/tx77a5k },
	author = {Ellingson, Kami S.}
}
@article {83025,
	title = {Patterns of riparian policy standards in riverscapes of the Oregon Coast Range},
	journal = {Ecology and Society },
	volume = {24},
	number = {1},
	year = {2019},
	note = {This article examines fisheries management in the Oregon Coast Range from the point of view of the entire riverscape, in order to identify critical fish-bearing streams and regulatory gaps that have impacts on the fisheries. Portions of streams that fall under fisheries management plans, as well as those that are unregulated, are identified. There are gaps in protection for riparian areas in private forest lands, and particularly in agricultural lands.  An appendix identifies streams studied and percentages of stream length that fall under major fisheries management plans.  This is an open-access publication.},
	pages = {article 22, 19 p.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, depleted populations, environmental law and policy, general, geographic information system, habitats, human impacts, logging, natural resource management, Oregon Coast, riparian areas},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-10676-240122 },
	url = {https://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol24/iss1/art22/ },
	author = {Boisjolie, Brett A. and Flitcroft, Rebecca L. and Santelmann, Mary V.}
}
@article {82646,
	title = {Periodic Status Review for the Oregon Silverspot},
	year = {2019},
	note = {This status review helps bring up to date reporting on efforts to restore populations of the Oregon silverspot butterfly on the West Coast. It is encouraging to see that, despite its reduced numbers, the Oregon silverspot retains ample genetic diversity. Efforts on Cascade Head are among those described.},
	month = {2019, Jun.},
	pages = {15 p.},
	institution = {Washington (State) Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Olympia, Wa.},
	keywords = {Oregon silverspot butterfly = Speyeria zerene Hippolyta, Early blue violet = Viola adunca, Cascade Head, Rock Creek-Big Creek, Bray Pt., and Mt. Hebo, Del Norte Conservation Area (Lake Earl), depleted populations, threatened species, habitats, human imp},
	url = {https://wdfw.wa.gov/publications/02083 },
	author = {Hayes, David W. and Stinson, Derek W.}
}
@article {82981,
	title = {Rare, Threatened and Endangered Species of Oregon},
	year = {2019},
	note = {This document is more than a list of threatened, sensitive and endangered species. The authors discuss the regulatory environment, provide access to resources for learning more about listed species, and give the bioregions where the species are found.  A valuable resource.},
	pages = {133 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Biodiversity Information Center},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Amphibians, birds, fish, invertebrates, mammals, reptiles, depleted populations, endangered species, geographic distribution, natural resource management, spatial distribution,},
	url = {https://inr.oregonstate.edu/sites/inr.oregonstate.edu/files/2019-rte-book.pdf}
}
@article {82626,
	title = {A review of habitat connectivity research for Pacific salmon in marine, estuary, and freshwater environments},
	journal = {Journal of the American Water Resources Association},
	volume = {55},
	number = {2},
	year = {2019},
	note = {This article reviews recent literature on habitat connectivity {\textquotedblleft}within and among freshwater, estuary and marine environments, and the role of local adaptation to conditions in each of them{\textquotedblright} (p.434).  Most available research on habitat connectivity in salmonids focuses on the freshwater environment, and more research is needed on estuarine and marine environments.  Interestingly, more published research in this area seems to have taken place after 2012.  The restoration of salt marsh habitat in the Salmon River estuary is mentioned, as is the vulnerability of Oregon estuaries to climate change.},
	month = {2019, Apr. },
	pages = {p.430-441},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, climate change, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, geographic distribution, habitats, Masu salmon = Oncorhynchus masou, Pink salmon (humpback) = Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, Salmon River Estuary},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/1752-1688.12708},
	author = {Flitcroft, R. L. and Arismendi, I. and Santelmann, M. V.}
}
@article {82606,
	title = {TNC - Salmon River Estuary Project},
	volume = {no.1},
	year = {2019},
	note = {While much of the Salmon River estuary has been restored to approximate its condition before human modification, one outstanding issue remains:  Highway 101.  For about a mile, the highway intrudes into the estuary. {\textquotedblleft}With only one bridge over the Salmon river, the highway acts a large dike, blocking the distribution of water, nutrients, and sediments.{\textquotedblright} (p.7) This very interesting project paper describes the work of a group of University of Portland engineering students working with The Nature Conservancy to identify alternatives to improve the present situation. },
	pages = {87 p.},
	institution = {University of Portland},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Salmon River estuary, Fraser Creek, The Nature Conservancy, Highway 101, salt marsh, marsh restoration, restoration ecology, hydrology, sea level, fish passage},
	url = {https://pilotscholars.up.edu/egr_project/1 },
	author = {Lau, Alyssa and Smithline, Bailey and Chun, Shea and Urabe, Sean and Mohamed, Mustaf}
}
@article {83060,
	title = {Western Oregon adult coho salmon spawning survey data report},
	volume = {no. OPSW-ODFW-2019-3},
	year = {2019},
	note = {Good statistics on salmon runs.  Wild coho spawning was low in 2018, at 58\% of the 28-year average.},
	month = {2019, Nov.},
	pages = {33 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Adult Salmonid Inventory \& Sampling Project, ODFW},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, Beaver Creek (Lincoln), Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, fecundity, Floras Creek, geographic distribution, hatchery salmonids, Mill Creek (Siletz), Mill Creek (Yaquina), Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, Tahkenitch Lake, temporal distribution, Tenmile Lake, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, wild salmonids, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A939016/datastream/OBJ/download/2018.pdf },
	author = {Sounhein, Briana and Lewis, Mark and Weeber, Matt}
}
@article {82616,
	title = {Cascade Head scenery and change: Cascade Head law and our evolving understanding of scenery and landscape},
	year = {2018},
	note = {Is scenery a natural resource? Can we value beauty for the sake of beauty? This article looks at the beauty of the Cascade Head Scenic-Research Area and explores the implications of human use of the area. {\textquotedblleft}The Cascade Head Act identifies key qualities and uses of distinct landscape subareas within its boundaries, which form the basis of protection for the Area. This paper highlights Cascade Head{\textquoteright}s contribution to the evolution of our understanding of scenery as a resource and the new focus it brings for scenery management.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). The conference was held at Argonne National Laboratory in Lemont, Illinois, on November 7{\textendash} 9, 2017.},
	pages = {p.176-185},
	institution = {U.S. Forest Service},
	address = {Newtown Square, Pa.},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, Salmon River estuary, aesthetics, environmental law and policy, human impacts, natural resource management},
	url = {https://www.fs.fed.us/nrs/pubs/gtr/gtr_nrs-p-183.pdf },
	author = {Dole, Jessica C.},
	editor = {Gobster, Paul H. and Smarden, Richard C.}
}
@article {82006,
	title = {Cenozoic marine formations of Washington and Oregon: an annotated catalogue},
	journal = {PaleoBios},
	volume = {35 },
	year = {2018},
	note = {Most of the geologic formations visible on the Oregon Coast date from the Cenozoic Era (66 million years ago {\textendash} present).  This article is a valuable guide to current knowledge and nomenclature about these formations.  The author provides an annotated list of 70 fossiliferous formations.  The history of name changes and time assignments for various formations is given.  If you want to be sure you are using the currently accepted name for a formation, this is a great reference.  This is an open-access article.},
	month = {2018, Jan. 12},
	pages = {p.1-20},
	keywords = {paleosciences, geology, sediments, methane},
	url = {https://escholarship.org/uc/item/04q5f9cr },
	author = {Nesbitt, Elizabeth A.}
}
@article {83168,
	title = {Climate change and Oregon law: What is to be done?},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Law \& Litigation},
	volume = {33},
	number = {[12]  },
	year = {2018},
	note = {The legal system often seems to change more slowly than the social and environmental milieu in which it functions.  It is encouraging to find good minds looking at the problems caused by climate change and their repercussions on the legal system.  In this article, the authors offer some practical advice Oregonians can use to adjust their laws to climate change.  {\textquotedblleft}We examine two aspects of that response. The first concerns planning and regulation of land, and the second concerns the effects of climate change on property law. We suggest that traditional property law doctrines, such as reliction, avulsion, property boundaries, and public easements should be reexamined in the light of this crisis{\textquotedblright} (p.239). If we are to adapt to climate change, our institutions must adapt, and forward-looking publications like this will help.},
	month = {2018},
	pages = {p.235-323},
	keywords = {climate, environmental law and policy, land use, water use},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/23295},
	author = {Brickley, Alan K. and Schell, Steven R. and Sullivan, Edward J.}
}
@article {82506,
	title = {Detecting the effects of management regime shifts in dynamic environments using multi-population state-space models},
	journal = {Biological Conservation},
	volume = {221},
	year = {2018},
	note = {Oregon populations of wild coho salmon were in decline until they were listed by the Federal Government as threatened populations in 1998.  Subsequent efforts to restore coho included reducing hatchery production, restoring habitats and cutting allowable harvests. At the same time, ocean conditions improved, favoring adult salmon survival. In this paper, the authors{\textquoteright} objective {\textquotedblleft}was to assess change in the freshwater production of juvenile production of juveniles (smolts) through time in order to determine if recent increases in adult abundance could be related to management affecting the freshwater juvenile production{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract).   Interestingly, the authors did not find any improvement in the survival of juvenile fish per spawning salmon. Instead, they attribute the rebound in coho population to improved ocean conditions.  Various aspects of this complex fishery management issue are discussed.},
	month = {2018, May},
	pages = {p.34-43},
	keywords = {Alsea River Basin, Beaver Creek, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos River Basin, depleted populations, habitats, human impacts, juvenile fish, Lower Umpqua River Basin, mathematical modeling, natural resource management, Nehalem River Basin, Siletz River Basin, statistical analysis, Yaquina River Basin},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2018.02.026 },
	author = {Falcy, Matthew R. and Suring, Erik}
}
@article {83229,
	title = {Ecological Effects of Tide Gate Upgrade or Removal: A Literature Review and Knowledge Synthesis},
	year = {2018},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}This document reports on findings, conclusions and recommendations derived from scientific literature and knowledge regarding the effectiveness of tide gate removal or upgrade in improving conditions for Oregon{\textquoteright}s native migratory fish species, particularly salmonids, and other plant and animal species that utilize estuarine ecosystems. The project was commissioned by the Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board (OWEB) to foster better understanding of the effectiveness of their past investments in estuary habitat restoration involving tide gates, and to aid in targeting future investments. This will be especially important because many less-complicated projects (e.g. those on public land, smaller, single-action projects, those with consensus on land use) have already been completed, and restoration efforts are becoming increasingly complex and resource intensive{\textquotedblright} (from the Executive Summary).},
	pages = {136 p.},
	institution = {Institute for Natural Resources, Oregon State University },
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Bandon Marsh, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Columbia River estuary, Coos Bay, depleted populations, dike removal, environmental law and policy, fish passage, flooding, human impacts, Little Nestucca River, Nehalem River, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., salinity, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River, Tidal channels, Tide gates, Tillamook Bay, water temperature, wetland restoration, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://www.oregon.gov/oweb/Documents/Tide-Gate-Ecological-Effects.pdf },
	author = {Souder, Jon A. and Tomaro, Londi M. and Giannico, Guillermo R. and Behan, Jeff R.}
}
@article {83011,
	title = {Expansion and systematics redefinition of the most threatened freshwater mussel family, the Margaritiferidae},
	journal = {Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution},
	volume = {127},
	year = {2018},
	note = {In this article, the evolution, distribution and taxonomy of the freshwater pearl mussel family, Margaritiferidae, is explored. Fossils as well as genetic data were used to model the diversification of this family.  Maps, charts.},
	month = {2018, Oct.},
	pages = {p.98-118},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, bivalves, evolution, general, genetics, geographic distribution, molluscs, morphology, mussels, phylogeny, taxonomy},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.04.041 },
	author = {Lopes-Lima, Manuel and Bolotov, Ivan N. and Do, Van Tu and Aldridge, David C. and Fonseca, Miguel M. and Gan, Han Ming and Gofarov, Mikhail Y. and Kondakov, Alexander V. and Pri{\'e}, Vincent and Sousa, Ronaldo and Varandas, Simone and Vikhrev, Ilya V. and Teixeira, Amilcar and Wu, Rui-Wen and Wu, Xiaoping and Zieritz, Alexandra and Froufe, Elsa and Bogan, Arthur E.}
}
@article {82026,
	title = {Impact of multiple stressors on juvenile fish in estuaries of the northeast Pacific},
	journal = {Global Change Biology},
	volume = {24},
	year = {2018},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Here we provide one of the first studies for coastal ecosystems examining multiple stressor effects across broad scales, focused on the nursery function of 20 estuaries spanning 1,600 miles of coastline, 25 years of monitoring, and seven fish and invertebrate species along the northeast Pacific coast.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract) Chinook salmon were find to be most susceptible to pollution, and English sole was most vulnerable to the loss of land cover. Some of the authors were Federal employees, making access of this article through ResearchGate permissible.},
	month = {2018, May  },
	pages = {p.2008-2020},
	keywords = {Salmon River, Siletz Bay, Yaquina Bay, Alsea Bay, Siuslaw River estuary, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, English sole = Parophrys vetulus, abundance, human impacts, ecosystem health, environmental stress, pollution, water quality,},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14055 },
	author = {Toft, Jason D. and Munsch, Stuart H. and Cordell, Jeffery R. and Siitari, Kiira and Hare, Van C. and Holycross, Brett M. and DeBruyckere, Lisa A. and Greene, Correigh M. and Hughes, Brent B.}
}
@article {83054,
	title = {Oregon Coast Coho Conservation Plan Annual Report},
	year = {2018},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}In 2018, OC Coho abundance was still recovering from poor ocean conditions brought on by the marine heatwave termed {\textquotedblleft}the blob{\textquotedblright} that created adverse effects on OC Coho Salmon prey sources, survival, and fisheries. With a slight increase from 2017 estimates, OC Coho wild spawner abundance for the ESU was 58\% of the previous 28-year average{\textquotedblright} (p.1).},
	pages = {7 p.},
	institution = {[Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife]},
	address = {[Salem, Or.]},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, conservation plan, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, Floras Creek, habitat restoration, large woody debris, Mill Creek (Siletz), natural resource management, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, restoration ecology, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, Tahkenitch Lake, Tillamook River, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/crp/docs/coastal_coho/economic_reports/OCCCP\%20Annual\%20Report\%202018.pdf},
	author = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {82601,
	title = {Population viability improves following termination of coho salmon hatchery releases},
	journal = {North American Journal of Fisheries Management},
	volume = {38},
	number = {1},
	year = {2018},
	note = {Hatchery salmon can interbreed with wild salmon, and damage the viability of the native fish run.  In recent years, fishery managers have experimented with closing hatcheries.  This was the case with the coho salmon hatchery on the Salmon River, which closed in 2007.  What happened?  This paper reports on what is known so far, and the news is good. {\textquotedblleft}Although hatchery-origin spawners previously had accounted for most of the adults returning to the Salmon River, the naturally produced population did not collapse, and two viability metrics improved significantly after the Coho Salmon hatchery program ended: (1) adult abundance increased and (2) spawn timing expanded and moved closer to the historical timing.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract) Hatchery closure seems to be an effective strategy for promoting wild populations, but long-term monitoring is still needed.},
	month = {2018, Feb},
	pages = {p.39-55},
	keywords = {Salmon River estuary, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, wild salmonids,},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1002/nafm.10029 },
	author = {Jones, Kim K. and Cornwell, Trevan J. and Bottom, Daniel L. and Stein, Staci and Anlauf-Dunn, Kara J.}
}
@article {82491,
	title = {Protecting Oregon{\textquoteright}s estuaries},
	journal = {Ocean and Coastal Law Journal},
	volume = {23},
	number = {2},
	year = {2018},
	note = {This paper reviews the history of the development and implementation of the statewide land use planning Goal 16: Estuarine Resources. Although the plan did not live up to all of the hopes for it, the author points out that, {\textquotedblleft}Not only does it staunch the loss of productive habitat, act as natural filtration of sediment and pollutants, and provide for storage of floodwaters, but estuaries are an indicator of our commitment to the planet. Moreover, the Oregon Estuary program provides for land use benefits to estuary users{\textquotedblright} (p.428).},
	month = {2018, Jun.5},
	pages = {p.373-429},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Chetco River, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Depoe Bay, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca River, Netarts Bay, Salmon River, Sand Lake, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina Bay, land use, environmental law and policy,},
	url = {https://digitalcommons.mainelaw.maine.edu/oclj/vol23/iss2/5/ },
	author = {Sullivan, Edward J.}
}
@article {82966,
	title = {Revising estimates of spatially variable subsidence during the A.D. 1700 Cascadia Earthquake using a Bayesian foraminiferal transfer function},
	journal = {Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America },
	volume = {108 },
	number = {2},
	year = {2018},
	note = {This article is about subsidence following the 1700 C.E. earthquake on the western coast of the United States.  {\textquotedblleft}We developed four transfer functions of increasing complexity to explore how and why the composition of the modern dataset and the choice of transfer-function type affects subsidence reconstructions. . . Our reconstructions support a heterogeneous rupture model for the A.D. 1700 earthquake, but indicate that slip estimates in patches from Alsea Bay to Netarts Bay (Oregon) and from Netarts Bay to Vancouver Island should be increased.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {p.654-673},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, coastal hazards, earthquakes, foraminifera, mathematical modeling, paleosciences, Salmon River Estuary, sea level, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw Bay, subsidence, tsunamis},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1785/0120170269 },
	author = {Kemp, Andrew C. and Cahill, Niamh and Engelhart, Simon E. and Hawkes, Andrea D. and Wang, Kelin}
}
@article {82396,
	title = {Tsunami-resilient building design considerations for coastal communities of Washington, Oregon, and California},
	journal = {Journal of Structural Engineering},
	volume = {144},
	number = {8},
	year = {2018},
	note = {The American Society for Civil Engineering has issued a new standard on "Tsunami Loads and Effects" as part  of the 2016 edition of the ASCE Standard, Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria for Buildings and Other Structures.  This is a technical article examining the pressures and hydrodynamic lateral forces of tsunami and discusses options for planners such as strengthening buldings or changing zoning. "It is important that communities in tsunami hazard areas evaluate their risk associated with existing development and start to consider disaster resilience in community planning of future development" (p.04018116-11).},
	pages = {p.04018116-1-12},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, earthquakes, tsunamis, engineering, environmental law and policy, Bay City (Or.), Newport (Or.), Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.), North Bend (Or.)},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0002068},
	author = {Chock, Gary Y. K. and Carden, Lyle and Robertson, Ian and Wei, Yong and Wilson, Rick and Hooper, John}
}
@mastersthesis {82971,
	title = {Up-Estuary Extent and Lithologic Characteristics of Tsunami Deposits Attributed to the 1700 Cascadia Earthquake within Alsea Bay, OR},
	year = {2018},
	note = {Major earthquakes generate tsunamis.  Tsunamis leave behind deposits of marine sand.  Previously, there was a lack of information about how far inland these deposits could be found on the central Oregon coast.  To fill in this gap, the author drilled 81 cores around Alsea Bay.  He found identifiable tsunami deposits in 56 cores, extending up to 7 kilometers inland. The author profiles the sand sheet{\textquoteright}s thickness at different locations and compares his finding at Alsea Bay with what is known at the Salmon River estuary. {\textquotedblleft}The location, thickness, and other lithological properties can be used [to] validate inundation maps as well as possible rupture scenarios and magnitudes if flow capable of suspending sediments is directly related to uplift of the seafloor in earthquakes.{\textquotedblright} (p.15)  Well illustrated.  B.S. thesis. Major professor was Andrew J. Meigs.},
	pages = {18 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Bachelors Thesis},
	edition = {B.S.},
	chapter = {College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, coastal hazards, earthquakes, paleosciences, Salmon River Estuary, sediments, tsunamis},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/undergraduate_thesis_or_projects/mk61rn90f },
	author = {Spruell, John T.}
}
@article {83063,
	title = {Winter habitat condition of Oregon coast coho salmon populations, 2007-2014},
	volume = {no.2018-01},
	year = {2018},
	note = {Winter habitat turns out to be an important, indeed, a limiting factor in coho salmon survival.  Nicely complex habitat offers refuges that enable juvenile coho to survive winter freshets as well as providing {\textquotedblleft}a large freshwater survival buffer that may help coho persist though extended periods of poor ocean survival{\textquotedblright} (p.2). It is troubling to note that agricultural land, private forest land and urban lands had the greatest lack of complexity, highlighting the need for more education and other efforts in these areas.},
	pages = {30 p.},
	institution = {ODFW Aquatic Inventories Project},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, American beaver = Castor canadensis, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, geography, geology, habitats, hydrology, land use, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population count, Salmon River, sediments, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/3nsruf33 },
	author = {Strickland, Matt J. and Anlauf-Dunn, Kara and Jones, Kim and Stein, Charles}
}
@mastersthesis {82611,
	title = {Competing Roles of Sea Level Rise and Sediment Supply on Sediment Accretion and Carbon Burial in Tidal Wetlands; Northern Oregon, USA},
	volume = {M.S.},
	year = {2017},
	note = {Estuary wetlands are subject to two competing forces:  rising sea levels and sediment accretion.  As rivers flow to the sea, they carry sediments that can be deposited in marshes, raising their levels. If the amount of sediment deposited is greater than the rise in sea level, then the marsh will gradually gain a higher elevation.  If sediment deposition is less than the sea level rise, then the marsh will gradually become submerged. This Master{\textquoteright}s thesis examines marshes in three Oregon estuaries and finds that they have enough sediment deposition to stay ahead of the sea.   The author notes that, {\textquotedblleft}despite many of these wetland{\textquoteright}s inability to migrate landward, they will likely keep pace with projections of accelerated sea level rise over the coming century.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract) The author also measured carbon deposition in the estuaries, an important factor for carbon sequestration, which affects climate change.  This thesis is numbered into Oregon Sea Grant{\textquoteright}s ORESU-Y series as ORESU-Y-17-004.},
	pages = {71 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Salmon River estuary, Tillamook Bay, Youngs Bay, Baltic rush = Juncus balticus, Pacific silverweed = Potentilla pacifica, Tufted harigrass = Deschampsia cespitosa, climate change, sea level, salt marsh, sediments, organic carbon,},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/mp48sj37f },
	author = {Peck, Erin K.}
}
@article {82391,
	title = {Coordinated Population Forecast for Lincoln County, its Urban Growth Boundaries (UGB), and Area Outside UGBs 2017-2067},
	volume = {no.29},
	year = {2017},
	note = {In-migration from areas outside Lincoln County, and mortality of an aging population are the major drivers of population levels in the area. {\textquotedblleft}Lincoln County{\textquoteright}s total population is forecast to grow by 12,684 persons (27 percent) from 2017 to 2067, which translates into a total countywide population of 60,628 in 2067 (Figure 15). The population is forecast to grow at the highest rate {\textemdash} 0.7 percent per year {\textemdash} in the near-term (2017-2025). This anticipated population growth in the near-term is based on three core assumptions: (1) Lincoln County{\textquoteright}s economy will continue to strengthen in the next 10 years; (2) middle-aged persons will continue to migrate into the county; (3) empty nesters and retirees will continue to migrate into the county, thus increasing deaths{\textquotedblright} (p.19)},
	month = {2017, Jun. 30},
	pages = {42 p.},
	institution = {Portland State University. Population Research Center},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Lincoln County, Depoe Bay (Or.), Lincoln City (Or.), Newport (Or.), Siletz (Or.), Toledo (Or.), Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.), demographics, population count, mathematical modeling},
	url = {https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1029\&context=opfp },
	author = {Jurjevich, Jason R. and Chun, Nicholas and Rancik, Kevin and Proehl, Risa and Michel, Julia; and Harada, Matt and Rynerson, Charles and Morris, Randy}
}
@article {80556,
	title = {Human Dimensions of Climate Change in Coastal Oregon},
	volume = {no. 2017-052 },
	year = {2017},
	note = {An attractive climate relative to the rest of the state and nation draws more people to the Oregon Coast. Longer, drier summers bring more tourists, more forest fires and less available freshwater. Heavier winter rains bring more flooding and erosion events. Higher water temperatures cause the ranges of animals (terrestrial and aquatic) to change, increase toxic algae blooms, kill salmon and stress Dungeness crabs. Increasing ocean acidity stresses shellfish. More intense winter storms and higher sea levels threaten infrastructure.  These are some of the consequences of climate change outlined in this excellent report.  One of the more valuable aspects of this comprehensive look at climate change in our area is extensive quotations from local residents.  Good information on the Coos Bay and Newport areas.  This report is highly recommended. },
	pages = {216 p.},
	institution = {U. S.  Dept. of the Interior. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, },
	address = {Washington, D. C.},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, commercial fisheries, Coos Bay, demographics, ecosystem modeling, general, general ecosystem health, human impacts, ocean acidification, precipitation, sea levels, water temperature, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://espis.boem.gov/final\%20reports/5630.pdf},
	author = {Hoelting, Kristin and Burkardt, Nina}
}
@article {80396,
	title = {Learning from Oregon{\textquoteright}s 2015 Drought:  A Review of Documented Conditions, Impacts, and Response Strategies},
	year = {2017},
	note = {Climate change brings rising sea levels, increased erosion, stronger storms and ocean acidification.  It also brings stronger and longer-lasting droughts.  This report reviews the record-setting 2015 drought in Oregon.  Subjects covered include a review of literature on drought monitoring and reporting, a description of the 2015 drought, a summary of the drought{\textquoteright}s effects, and conclusions and recommendations.  {\textquotedblleft}Coastal hatcheries were predominantly impacted, with Rock Creek Hatchery being the most severely affected. . . Shallow and warm waters from the North Umpqua River fed Rock Creek, which led to disease and the loss of nearly all of the hatchery{\textquoteright}s summer steelhead{\textquotedblright} (p.36).},
	pages = {61 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Water Resources Policy \& Management Program,},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {General, agriculture, climate, environmental monitoring, hatcheries, industrial development, meteorology, Native Americans, precipitation, recreation, water quality, water temperature,},
	url = {https://aquadoc.typepad.com/files/learning_from_oregons_2015_drought_23june2017.pdf},
	author = {BeCraft, Rianne}
}
@article {79746,
	title = {Migration patterns of adult male California sea lions (<i>Zalophus californianus</i>)},
	year = {2017},
	note = {In this study, male sea lions were tagged in Puget Sound.  Their movements were tracked by satellite.   In late spring, they headed south along the coast to the southern California rookeries to mate, stopping for 1-2 days at several haul-out sites along the way.  In late summer, they returned to Puget Sound, again stopping at haul-out sites.  Cascade Head was one of the preferred haul-out sites.  {\textquotedblleft}This report describes for the first time the migration of male California sea lions using satellite tags and provide specific information about the migration including the location, timing, distance, destination, and behavior of individuals during migration{\textquotedblright} (from the Introduction).},
	pages = {29 p.},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, California sea lion = Zalophus californianus, migration, geographical distribution, reproductive behavior},
	doi = {doi:10.7289/V5/TM-AFSC-346 },
	url = {https://www.afsc.noaa.gov/Publications/AFSC-TM/NOAA-TM-AFSC-346.pdf },
	author = {Gearin, P. J. and Melin, S. R. and Delong, R. L. and Gosho, M. E. and Jeffries, S. J. and U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,}
}
@article {82131,
	title = {Modeling Sea Level Rise Impacts to Oregon{\textquoteright}s Tidal Wetlands: Salmon River Estuary [cartographic material]},
	year = {2017},
	note = {This map is associated with the report, {\textquotedblleft}Modeling Sea Level Rise Impacts to Oregon{\textquoteright}s Tidal Wetlands: Maps and Prioritization Tools to Help Plan for Habitat Conservation into the Future.{\textquotedblright}  It depicts a possible sea-level rise scenario based on the West Coast Sea Level Rise Study (National Research Council, 2012). This map shows a possible rise in sea level of 4.7 feet by the year 2100. It shows what could happen to tidal wetlands:  where they could expand, where they could be inundated. {\textquotedblleft}Prepared for:  MidCoast Watersheds Council, Newport, Oregon.{\textquotedblright}  {\textquotedblleft}With assistance from: Fran Recht, Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission.{\textquotedblright}  },
	month = {2017, Aug. 27},
	publisher = {Institute for Applied Ecology,},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Salmon River estuary, human impacts, climate, habitats, land use, salinity, sea level, wetlands, wetland vegetation, zonal distribution},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/r781wm85q },
	author = {Brophy, Laura S. and Ewald, Michael J.}
}
@article {82041,
	title = {Modeling Sea Level Rise Impacts to Oregon{\textquoteright}s Tidal Wetlands: Maps and Prioritization Tools to Help Plan for Habitat Conservation into the Future},
	year = {2017},
	note = {This study tracks possible conditions for Oregon coastal wetlands under six possible sea level rise scenarios between 2017 and 2160.  {\textquotedblleft}If tidal wetland plant communities are unable to survive the increased inundation associated with sea level rise, they will have to move to higher ground through dispersal of seeds, roots, or rhizomes. This process is called "landward migration," and the areas that could become future tidal wetlands are called {\textquotedblleft}landward migration zones{\textquotedblright} (LMZs) in this study.{\textquotedblright} (p.5) Potential landward migration zones are mapped. Maps, charts, color photographs. This document is accompanied by maps, a PowerPoint presentation, a file of geospatial data, and a poster. {\textquotedblleft}Prepared for: MidCoast Watersheds Council, Newport, Oregon.{\textquotedblright}  {\textquotedblleft}With assistance from: Fran Recht, Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission.{\textquotedblright}  },
	pages = {64 p.},
	institution = {Institute for Applied Ecology. Estuary Technical Group},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek, climate, habitats, human impacts, Netarts Bay, salinity, Salmon River Estuary, sea level, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River estuary, Umpqua River estuary, wetland vegetation, wetlands, Yachats River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/tt44ps38k },
	author = {Brophy, Laura S. and Ewald, Michael J.}
}
@article {82386,
	title = {Oregon Climate Assessment Report {\textendash} 2017},
	year = {2017},
	note = {An eye-opening look at what{\textquoteright}s ahead.},
	month = {2017, Jan.},
	pages = {99 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Climate Change Research Institute},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, climate, climate change, coastal hazards, demographics, depleted populations, economics, fish, human impact, invasive species, phenology, precipitation, temperature, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature, wildlife},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A637579},
	author = {Dalton, Meghan M. and Dello, Kathie D. and Hawkins, Linnia and Mote, Philip W. and Rupp, David E. and Oregon State University. College of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute,}
}
@article {83053,
	title = {Oregon Coast Coho Conservation Plan Annual Report},
	year = {2017},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Still recovering from poor ocean conditions that created adverse effects on the OC Coho Salmon prey sources, survival, and fisheries, OC Coho spawner abundance estimates for the ESU decreased from 2016 estimates, resulting in the second lowest wild OC Coho Salmon spawner abundance estimate recorded since 1999{\textquotedblright} (p.1)},
	pages = {6 p.},
	institution = {[Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife]},
	address = {[Salem, Or.]},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek (Lincoln), Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, conservation plan, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, Floras Creek, habitat restoration, large woody debris, Mill Creek (Siletz), natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, restoration ecology, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, South Umpqua River, Tenmile Lake, Tillamook River, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/CRP/docs/coastal_coho/economic_reports/OCCCP\%202017\%20Annual\%20Report\%20draft.pdf },
	author = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@book {80381,
	title = {Oregon Estuarine Invertebrates:  Rudy{\textquoteright}s Illustrated Guide to Common Species},
	volume = {1-3},
	year = {2017},
	note = {"Original edition by Paul and Lynn Rudy."  Volume 1. Cnidaria, Nemertea, Annelida, Sipuncula -- , Volume 2. Arthropoda -- , Volume 3. Mollusca, Phoronida, Echinodermata, Chordata, appendices. Advances in genetics have revolutionized the classification of aquatic invertebrates.  Many animals have been given new names that more accurately reflect their relationships with other species.  For this reason, it was necessary to create a new edition of Paul and Lynn Rudy{\textquoteright}s classic {\textquotedblleft}Oregon Estuarine Invertebrates.{\textquotedblright}  This third edition is a vast, although not quite complete, three-volume expansion of the original work.  Rudy{\textquoteright}s original line drawings have been retained.  There is a new section on taxonomy, and most descriptive sections have been expanded.  The bibliography section has been brought up-to-date with contemporary references.  The invaluable {\textquotedblleft}Possible Misidentifications{\textquotedblright} section has been expanded.  A few species not yet updated will follow.  This magnum opus is available on the internet and should be referenced by anyone wanting to identify and learn more about these familiar, fascinating animals.},
	publisher = {University of Oregon Libraries, Oregon Institute of Marine Biology},
	organization = {University of Oregon Libraries, Oregon Institute of Marine Biology},
	edition = {3rd ed.},
	chapter = {865 p.},
	address = {[Charleston, Oregon] },
	keywords = {annelids, aquatic invertebrates, aquatic worms, arthropods, bibliography, brachiopods, cnidarians, echinoderms, general, identification, molluscs, segmented worms, taxonomy, tunicates},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/18839  },
	author = {Hiebert, Terra C. and Butler, Barbara and Shanks, Alan L. and Rudy, Paul}
}
@article {82036,
	title = {Regional patterns of increasing Swiss needle cast impacts on Douglas-fir growth with warming temperatures},
	journal = {Ecology and Evolution},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2017},
	note = {We don{\textquoteright}t know much about the fungal pathogen that causes Swiss needle cast disease in Douglas firs. It is known that the growth of the disease is {\textquotedblleft}strongly correlated with winter and summer temperatures and summer precipitation.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract) Climate change is expected to produce conditions favorable to the pathogen.  This paper discusses studies of Douglas fir and western hemlock tree cores from nine sites in western Oregon. Tree ring data was compared to known climatic conditions in order to extrapolate possible scenarios for the spread of Swiss needle cast disease under warmer temperatures.},
	month = {2017, Dec.},
	pages = {p. 11167-11196},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, Douglas-fir = Pseudotsuga menziesii, Western hemlock = Tsuga heterophylla, Phaeocryptopus gaeumanniii, fungus, terrestrial vegetation, climate change, ecosystem health},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.3573 },
	author = {Lee, E. Henry and Beedlow, Peter A. and Waschmann, Ronald S. and Tingey, David T. and Cline, Steven and Bollman, Michael and Wickham, Charlotte and Carlile, Cailie}
}
@article {82121,
	title = {Salmon River Estuary Current vs. 4.7ft SLR Map [cartographic material]},
	year = {2017},
	note = {This map is associated with the report, {\textquotedblleft}Modeling Sea Level Rise Impacts to Oregon{\textquoteright}s Tidal Wetlands: Maps and Prioritization Tools to Help Plan for Habitat Conservation into the Future.{\textquotedblright}  It depicts the upper end of a possible sea-level rise scenario based on the West Coast Sea Level Rise Study (National Research Council, 2012) contrasted with the current extent of tidal wetlands in the Salmon River estuary. Areas projected to become open water or tidal mudflat are shown, as well as areas projected to become new tidal wetlands.  {\textquotedblleft}With assistance from: Fran Recht, Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission.{\textquotedblright}  {\textquotedblleft}Prepared for:  MidCoast Watersheds Council, Newport, Oregon.{\textquotedblright}  },
	month = {2017, Aug. 27},
	publisher = {Institute for Applied Ecology},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Salmon River estuary, human impacts, climate, habitats, land use, salinity, sea level, wetlands, wetland vegetation, zonal distribution},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/0z7092378 },
	author = {Brophy, Laura S. and Ewald, Michael J.}
}
@mastersthesis {80286,
	title = {Spatial Relationships for Vegetation in Restored and Reference Salt Marshes in the Salmon River Estuary, Oregon},
	year = {2017},
	note = {All the estuaries in Oregon have been modified by humans.  One estuary, the Salmon River Estuary, has undergone major projects to remove dikes and to restore tidal marshes.  This Master{\textquoteright}s thesis examines tidal marsh vegetation to see if restored marshes exhibit the biodiversity of natural marshes.  In 1962, three tidal marshes were diked to provide pasture land.  These dikes have been sequentially removed:  Mitchell Marsh in 1978, Y-Marsh in 1987 and Salmon Creek Marsh in 1996.  One undisturbed tidal marsh is used as a reference for natural biodiversity.  As it turns out, you can{\textquoteright}t wave a wand (or breach a dike) and instantly restore biodiversity.  {\textquotedblleft}Vegetation of restored salt marshes is significantly less diverse and more spatially homogeneous than that of reference sites, even four decades post-restoration. Site hydrology, time since restoration, and prior land-use history influence the vegetation community composition at Salmon River Estuary{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract).},
	pages = {96 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Geography},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {community ecology, human impacts, Lyngbye{\textquoteright}s sedge = Carex lyngbyei, marsh restoration, Mitchell Marsh, Reference Marsh, Rowdy Creek, Salmon Creek, Salmon Creek Marsh, sediments, terrestrial vegetation, theses, Y-Marsh, zonal distribution},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/5425kg625},
	author = {Chellew, Megan}
}
@article {82126,
	title = {Tidal Wetland Landward Migration Zones (LMZs) for 4.7 Ft Sea Level Rise for the Salmon River Estuary [cartographic material]},
	year = {2017},
	note = {This map is associated with the report, {\textquotedblleft}Modeling Sea Level Rise Impacts to Oregon{\textquoteright}s Tidal Wetlands: Maps and Prioritization Tools to Help Plan for Habitat Conservation into the Future.{\textquotedblright}  It depicts the upper end of a possible sea-level rise scenario based on the West Coast Sea Level Rise Study (National Research Council, 2012). This map shows a possible rise in sea level of 4.7 feet by the year 2100.  It depicts possible migrations of wetland plants from inundated areas to new wetlands based on factors such as land use, zoning and built structures.  {\textquotedblleft}Prepared for:  MidCoast Watersheds Council, Newport, Oregon.{\textquotedblright}  {\textquotedblleft}With assistance from: Fran Recht, Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission.{\textquotedblright}  },
	month = {2017, Aug. 27},
	publisher = {Institute for Applied Ecology},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Salmon River estuary, human impacts, climate, habitats, land use, salinity, sea level, wetlands, wetland vegetation, zonal distribution},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/r781wm860},
	author = {Brophy, Laura S. and Ewald, Michael J.}
}
@article {83059,
	title = {Western Oregon adult coho salmon, 2017 spawning survey data report},
	volume = {no. OPSW-ODFW-2018-3},
	year = {2017},
	note = {Good statistics on salmon runs.  Before 2017, this publication was called, Status of Oregon stocks of coho salmon.},
	month = {2019, Jan.},
	pages = {33 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Adult Salmonid Inventory \& Sampling Project, ODFW},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, Beaver Creek (Lincoln), Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, fecundity, Floras Creek, geographic distribution, hatchery salmonids, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, temporal distribution, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, wild salmonids, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A814196/datastream/OBJ/download/2017.pdf },
	author = {Sounhein, Briana and Brown, Eric and Lewis, Mark and Weeber, Matt}
}
@article {11996,
	title = {Cascade Head Experimental Forest.},
	number = {8/22/07},
	year = {2016},
	note = {Overview of the Forest, cooperating agencies, projects, and the Salmon River estuary.},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, terrestrial vegetation},
	url = {https://www.fs.usda.gov/pnw/experimental-forests-and-ranges/cascade-head-experimental-forest},
	author = {U.S. Department of Agriculture, and Pacific Northwest Research Station}
}
@article {78606,
	title = {Comments on the Oregon Coast Hatchery DEIS},
	year = {2016},
	note = {This document should be read with reference to the original Draft Environmental Impact Statement by the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) on Oregon coastal hatcheries run by the Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW)  (https://archive.fisheries.noaa.gov/wcr/publications/nepa/hatchery/orcoast_hatcheries_deis_public-review.pdf ) .   The average reader, for example, will need to refer to the page of acronyms and abbreviations on page xi of the main document to learn that pHOS stands for Proportion of hatchery-origin spawners.  This paper is highly critical of the alternatives presented by NMFS and points out that both ODFW and NMFS are invested in supporting the status quo.  {\textquotedblleft}The HGMPs [Hatchery and Genetic Management Plans] are not being operated or proposed to be operated consistent with the best available science regarding genetic and ecological impacts on wild salmonids. We have evaluated the alternatives provided in the DEIS and show that they are not adequate to protect threatened coho and other species.{\textquotedblright} (from the summary)},
	publisher = {Native Fish Society},
	address = {Oregon City, Ore.},
	keywords = {Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., Salmon River Hatchery, Alsea River Hatchery, North Fork Alsea River, Fall Creek, Oregon Hatchery Research Center, North Fork Umpqua River, Rock Creek Hatchery, hatcheries, genetics, environmental impact statement},
	url = {https://nativefishsociety.org/news-media/comments-on-the-oregon-coast-hatchery-deis$\#$comments-on-the-oregon-coast-hatchery-deis }
}
@article {78601,
	title = {Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) to Analyze Impacts of NOAA{\textquoteright}s National Marine Fisheries Service Proposed Approval of the Continued Operation of 10 Hatchery Facilities for Trout, Salmon, and Steelhead Along the Oregon Coast, as Described in Or},
	year = {2016},
	note = {This is a draft review made by the National Marine Fisheries Service of the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife{\textquoteright}s Hatchery and Genetic Management Plans (HGMPs) for Oregon fish hatcheries.  Ten ODFW hatcheries are considered.  The document gives four main alternatives for the future of the hatcheries:  1) Do not approve ODFW{\textquoteright}s HGMPs, in which case ODFW might operate the hatcheries without Endangered Species Act authorization and be liable for Federal penalties; 2) approve the HGMPs; 3) terminate Oregon coast hatcheries; 4) reduce hatchery production on the Oregon coast.  Approval of the HGMPs is the preferred action.},
	month = {2016, Aug.},
	pages = {221 p.},
	institution = {National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Division},
	address = {Seattle, Wash.},
	keywords = {Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., Salmon River Hatchery, Alsea River Hatchery, North Fork Alsea River, Fall Creek, Oregon Hatchery Research Center, North Fork Umpqua River, Rock Creek Hatchery, hatcheries, genetics, environmental impact statement},
	url = {https://media.fisheries.noaa.gov/dam-migration/orcoast_hatcheries_deis_public-review.pdf}
}
@article {80236,
	title = {Final ESA Recovery Plan for Oregon Coast Coho Salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i>) },
	year = {2016},
	note = {This document is NOAA{\textquoteright}s plan for threatened coho salmon on the Oregon coast.  The goal is clear.  {\textquotedblleft}NMFS estimates that if the strategies and actions identified in this Plan are implemented in a timely manner, and marine survival is not too low, we will be able to delist Oregon Coast coho salmon within the next 10 years.{\textquotedblright} (p.S-10) Current limiting factors include poor water quality in streams and estuaries, lack of stream complexity (loss of wetlands, side channels and floodplains), loss of vegetation, and invasive species.  The plan involves continuing work on habitat improvement, monitoring, and a new policy encouraging public-private partnerships in individual watersheds (Chapter 8).},
	month = {2016, Dec.},
	pages = {230 p.},
	institution = {National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Tillamook Bay, Nestucca River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Yaquina River, Beaver Creek, Alsea River, Siuslaw River, Coos River, Coquille River, Umpqua River, environmental law and policy},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/15986},
	author = {U.S.  National Marine Fisheries Service,}
}
@article {12061,
	title = {Hatchery and Genetic Management Plan (HGMP):  Salmon River Fall Chinook Program},
	year = {2016},
	note = {In 2016, the Salmon River hatchery presented fishery managers with a problem. "The Coastal Multispecies Conservation and Management Plan calls for hatchery Chinook Salmon that mimic the wild population to be limited to 30\% of the spawners in natural areas. The percentage of hatchery Chinook Salmon in natural areas has averaged 60\% since 1992. The hatchery weir at Salmon River Hatchery is not effective at diverting all hatchery fish into the hatchery." Options for remedying this situation are discussed in this document. },
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish \& Wildlife},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, hatcheries},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/HGMP/docs/2016/Salmon_River_Fall_Chinook_Salmon_HGMP_6-22-16_to_NMFS.pdf},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {77411,
	title = {Influences of natural and anthropogenic factors and tidal restoration on terrestrial arthropod assemblages in West Coast North American estuarine wetlands},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts},
	volume = {39},
	year = {2016},
	note = {This article reviews studies on arthropod assemblages from 87 wetland sites in 13 West Coast estuaries. What are the distribution and abundance of these animals?  How does human-caused change to the environment affect them?  It turns out that restoring wetlands, such as those in the Salmon River Estuary, causes arthropod abundance to increase rapidly.  {\textquotedblleft}These results suggest that restoration of tidal influence to leveed wetlands can rapidly restore some components of estuarine wetland ecosystems but that recovery of other components will take longer and may depend on the extent of anthropogenic modification of the surrounding landscape.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {p.1491-1504},
	keywords = {Columbia River, Nestucca River, Salmon River, Yaquina River, Alsea River, Siuslaw River, Coquille River, salt marsh, insects, wetland restoration, population biology, human impacts, land use},
	doi = {doi: 10.1007/s12237-016-0091-3},
	author = {David, Aaron T. and Goertier, Pascale A. L. and Munsch, Stuart H. and Jones, Brittany R. and Simenstad, Charles A. and Taft, Jason D. and Cordell, Jeffrey R. and Howe, Emily R. and Gray, Ayesha and Hannam, Michael P. and Matsubu, William and Morgan, Erin E.}
}
@book {80576,
	title = {The Northwest Coastal Explorer:  Your Guide to the Places, Plants, and Animals of the Pacific Coast},
	year = {2016},
	note = {Here{\textquoteright}s a guidebook with a difference.  Although suggested Pacific Northwest trips are included, this book is less about destinations and much more about the journey and what will be found along the way.  Packed with beautiful photographs and page-long descriptions of the plants and animals of the Northwest Coast, this book will inform and delight. For succinct descriptions of the life of the region, from the sea palm to the brown pelican, from the mole crab to the Roosevelt elk, this is the place to go for succinct species descriptions at a popular level.},
	pages = {283 p.},
	publisher = {Timber Pr},
	organization = {Timber Pr},
	chapter = {283 p.},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {amphibians, aquatic invertebrates, aquatic plants, biology, birds, general, general ecosystem description, geology, mammals, oceanography, terrestrial plants, tourism},
	author = {Steelquist, Robert}
}
@article {77416,
	title = {Proxies in practice:  calibration and validation of multiple indices of animal abundance},
	journal = {Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2016},
	note = {How do you determine the size of a population when that population{\textquoteright}s density varies over space and time, when precise sampling methods are too expensive, and when that population is concealed by water?  This is the issue facing fisheries biologists.  In this technical paper, the authors look at proxy methods for calculating abundance, and discuss methods for calibrating and validating proxies.  {\textquotedblleft}The calibration and validation of proxies is a prerequisite for responsible ecological applications . . . , and the techniques described here provide empirical measures with which to judge the usefulness of proxy information.{\textquotedblright} (p.126)  The paper provides links to supplemental material.},
	month = {2016, Jun.},
	pages = {p.117-128},
	keywords = {Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, South Coos River, Coquille River, Elk River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, population count, abundance, mathematical modeling},
	doi = {doi: 10.3996/092015-JFWM-090},
	url = {https://meridian.allenpress.com/jfwm/issue/7/1},
	author = {Falcy, Matthew R. and McCormick, Joshua L. and Miller, Shelly A.}
}
@article {83268,
	title = {Recovery Plan for Oregon Coast Coho Salmon Evolutionarily Significant Unit. National Marine Fisheries Service, West Coast Region, Portland, Oregon},
	year = {2016},
	note = {This document is NOAA{\textquoteright}s plan for threatened coho salmon on the Oregon coast.  The goal is clear.  {\textquotedblleft}NMFS estimates that if the strategies and actions identified in this Plan are implemented in a timely manner, and marine survival is not too low, we will be able to delist Oregon Coast coho salmon within the next 10 years.{\textquotedblright} (p.S-10) Current limiting factors include poor water quality in streams and estuaries, lack of stream complexity (loss of wetlands, side channels and floodplains), loss of vegetation, and invasive species.  The plan involves continuing work on habitat improvement, monitoring, and a new policy encouraging public-private partnerships in individual watersheds (Chapter 8).},
	month = {2016, Dec.},
	pages = {230 p.},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Tillamook Bay, Nestucca River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Yaquina River, Beaver Creek, Alsea River, Siuslaw River, Coos River, Coquille River, Umpqua River, environmental law and policy},
	url = {https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/resource/document/recovery-plan-oregon-coast-coho-salmon-oncorhynchus-kisutch},
	author = {U.S.  National Marine Fisheries Service,}
}
@article {82596,
	title = {Restoring the Salmon River Estuary:  Journey and Lessons Learned Along the Way 2006-2014},
	year = {2016},
	note = {"This report was created for natural resource professionals involved in the art and science of ecological restoration, as well as members of the general public interested in the restoration efforts in the Salmon River estuary. While ecological restoration has been in progress since the late 1970s, the focus of this document is the more recent efforts which began in 2006." (from the Introduction) Color photograps, aerial photographs. },
	pages = {53 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Forest Service},
	keywords = {Crowley Creek, dike removal, diking, marsh restoration, Pixieland, Rowdy Creek, Salmon River Estuary, Tamara Quays, tide gates, salt marsh, wetland restoration},
	url = {https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fseprd563410.pdf},
	author = {Ellingson, Kami S. and Ellis-Sugai, Barbara and U.S. Forest Service,}
}
@article {11986,
	title = {Salmon River Estuary},
	year = {2016},
	note = {Notes:  Discusses Forest Service projects in the area. "Last modified August 6, 2008." (from page source).},
	publisher = {U.S. Forest Service. Siuslaw National Forest},
	keywords = {dike removal, diking, marsh restoration, Salmon River Estuary, salt marsh, wetland restoration},
	url = {https://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/siuslaw/landmanagement/resourcemanagement/?cid=fsbdev7_007294},
	author = {U.S.  Department of Agriculture. Forest Service. Siuslaw National Forest,}
}
@article {83057,
	title = {Status of Oregon stocks of coho salmon},
	volume = {no.OPSW-ODFW-2017-3},
	year = {2016},
	note = {Good statistics on coho runs.  After 2016, this report{\textquoteright}s title changes to {\textquotedblleft}Western Oregon Adult Coho Salmon Spawning Survey Data Report.{\textquotedblright}},
	month = {2016, Nov.},
	pages = {48 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Adult Salmonid Inventory \& Sampling Project, ODFW},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, Beaver Creek (Lincoln), Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, fecundity, Floras Lake, geographic distribution, hatchery salmonids, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Creek, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, Tahkenitch Creek, temporal distribution, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, wild salmonids, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://nrimp.dfw.state.or.us/DataClearinghouse/default.aspx?p=202\&XMLname=41722.xml},
	author = {Sounhein, Briana and Brown, Eric and Lewis, Mark and Weeber, Matt}
}
@article {76981,
	title = {Coastal flood hazard study, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	volume = {no.O-15-06},
	year = {2015},
	note = {This is a technical document giving the factors and assumptions behind the flood hazard study. There are some colored maps and discussions of some sites, but it does not give the final maps.  {\textquotedblleft}The objective of the Lincoln County coastal flood hazard project is to develop a digital flood insurance rate map (DFIRM) and flood insurance study (FIS) report for Lincoln County, Oregon. . . DOGAMI has been contracted to perform detailed coastal flood hazard studies for the entire length of the Lincoln County shoreline of the Pacific Ocean.{\textellipsis}{\textquotedblright} (p.1)},
	pages = {351 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea Spit, climate, coastal hazards, Depoe Bay, erosion, flooding, Fogarty Creek, geography, geology, Lincoln County (Or.), paleosciences, precipitation, Rocky Creek, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit, Waldport (Or.), Whale Cove, Yachats (Or.), Yachats River, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina Head},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-15-06_Lincoln.pdf },
	author = {Allan, Jonathan C. and Ruggiero, Peter and Cohn, Nick and Garcia, Gabriel and O{\textquoteright}Brien, Fletcher E. and Stimely, Laura L. and Roberts, Jed T.}
}
@article {76961,
	title = {Evaluation of non-traditional modelling techniques for forecasting salmon returns},
	journal = {Fisheries Management and Ecology},
	volume = {22 },
	year = {2015},
	note = {Natural resource managers need to be able to forecast salmon runs, but this can be difficult without enough data to compensate for {\textquotedblleft}potential explanatory variables.{\textquotedblright}  This paper compares three traditional modeling techniques with five non-traditional methods.  The authors used data from 1997 to 2012 for 18 coho salmon and seven fall-run Chinook salmon populations to predict run sizes.  Positive aspects and potential dangers of non-traditional modeling techniques are discussed.},
	month = {2015, Aug.},
	pages = {p.269{\textendash}348},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos River, Coquille River, fecundity, Lower Umpqua River, Middle Umpqua River, natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, statistical analysis, Tillamook River, Yaquina River},
	doi = {10.1111/fme.12122},
	author = {McCormick, J.  L. and Falcy, M. R.}
}
@article {77106,
	title = {Impacts of Climate Change on Salmon of the Pacific Northwest:  A Review of the Scientific Literature Published in 2014},
	year = {2015},
	note = {This is a review on impacts of climate change on Pacific Northwest salmonids.  2014 was the warmest year on record, both on land and in the ocean .  This paper is an excellent summary of the literature, the issues and educated projections of a warmer future.  },
	month = {2015, Aug.},
	pages = {39 p.},
	institution = {U.S.  National Marine Fisheries Service. Northwest Fisheries Science Center. Fish Ecology Division,},
	address = {Seattle, Wa.},
	keywords = {climate, depleted populations, El Nino, human impacts, hydrology, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., reproductive behavior, Salmon River, Siletz River, straying, toxicity, water temperature},
	url = {https://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/assets/4/9042_02102017_105951_Crozier.2016-BIOP-Lit-Rev-Salmon-Climate-Effects-2015.pdf},
	author = {Crozier, Lisa}
}
@article {76876,
	title = {Landscape genetics and genetic structure of the southern torrent salamander, <i>Rhyacotriton variegatus</i>},
	journal = {Conservation Genetics },
	volume = {16},
	year = {2015},
	note = {Rhyacotriton variegatus is a salamander species in the Pacific Northwest.  It is notable for its low tolerance for desiccation.  Its need for a moist environment has caused it to be listed as Vulnerable in the Oregon Sensitive Species List. In this study, the authors used landscape genetics techniques to identify the best conservation measures for this animal.  The southern torrent salamander needs streamside canopies for the best genetic dispersal, and unfortunately the streamside habitat is often fragmented and broken.  The authors suggest that, {\textquotedblleft}Maintaining stream corridors with buffers of dense canopy cover may maximize connectivity despite the pressures of timber harvest and urbanization.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {p.209{\textendash}221},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Elk Creek (Yaquina), genetics, habitats, Neskowin Creek, Panther Creek (Salmon), population dynamics, riparian areas, Rock Creek (Alsea), Salmon Creek (Yaquina), Salmon River, Southern torrent salamander = Rhyacotriton variegatus, Tenmile Creek},
	doi = {10.1007/s10592-014-0653-5},
	author = {Emel, Sarah L. and Storfer, Andrew}
}
@article {83051,
	title = {Oregon Coast Coho Conservation Plan Annual Report},
	year = {2015},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Abnormally warm ocean conditions persisting since 2014 contributed to a significant decrease in OC coho ESU abundance, resulting in the lowest level recorded since 1999. . .  Wild OC coho spawner abundance decreased between 2014 and 2015, from the highest to the eighth lowest observed during 26 years of monitoring{\textquotedblright} (p.1).},
	pages = {7 p.},
	institution = {[Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife]},
	address = {[Salem, Or.]},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, conservation plan, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, Floras Creek, habitat restoration, large woody debris, Mill Creek (Siletz), natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, restoration ecology, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, South Umpqua River, Tahkenitch Lake, Tenmile Lake, Tillamook River, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/CRP/docs/coastal_coho/economic_reports/OCCCP\%20Annual\%20Report-2015.pdf     },
	author = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {82376,
	title = {Oregon Explorer:  Rural Communities Explorer},
	year = {2015},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Information to help local residents and policymakers make decisions about rural communities including vitality and changes in Oregon{\textquoteright}s communities.{\textquotedblright}  This is where to go to find the latest census information, as well as other reports on small-town Oregon.  Tools to help users visualize information make this an invaluable resource.},
	address = {Corvallis, Or. },
	keywords = {General, demographics, geographic information system, geography, land use, maps, natural resources, statistics},
	url = {https://oregonexplorer.info/topics/rural-communities?ptopic=140}
}
@article {82381,
	title = {Oregon Natural Areas Plan},
	year = {2015},
	note = {This plan is intended to {\textquotedblleft}1. Create a discrete and limited system of natural areas representing the full range of Oregon{\textquoteright}s natural resources. These areas are to be used for scientific research, education and nature interpretation.  2. Establish a method for public and private sector voluntary cooperation in the development of a system of natural areas.  3. Provide advice to managers of natural areas on the management and conservation of natural resources within Oregon.{\textquotedblright} (p.2)},
	pages = {189 p.},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, depleted populations, ecological values, environmental policy and law, general, general ecosystem description, habitat conservation, land use, McCaffery Slough (Yaquina), methodology, natural resource management, Netarts Bay, Netarts Spit,},
	url = {https://inr.oregonstate.edu/sites/inr.oregonstate.edu/files/2015_or_natural_areas_plan.pdf }
}
@article {76911,
	title = {A sea-level database for the Pacific coast of central North America},
	journal = {Quaternary Science Reviews},
	volume = {113},
	year = {2015},
	note = {When the glaciers melted at the end of the last ice age, sea levels along the Pacific Coast of North America did not rise uniformly.  Areas where the earth had been pressed down by the weight of glaciers saw relatively little sea level rise, as the land rebounded when the weight was removed.  Sites further away from the great glaciers saw higher sea levels.  In this paper, the authors describe a database of sea levels and reference points for the last 16,000 years in our area.  Appendices give reference points, descriptions, and referenced publications.  Interestingly, Alsea Bay in Appendix 1 is spelled {\textquotedblleft}Alsey Bay.{\textquotedblright}},
	month = {2015, Apr. 1},
	pages = {p.78-92},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Coos Bay, Coquille River, geology, Glaciation, Nehalem River, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, paleosciences, Salmon River, sea level, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	doi = {10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.12.001},
	author = {Engelhart, Simon E. and Vacchi, Matteo and Horton, Benjamin P. and Nelson, Alan R. and Kopp, Robert E.}
}
@article {83056,
	title = {Status of Oregon stocks of coho almon, 2015},
	volume = {no.OPSW-ODFW-2016-3},
	year = {2015},
	note = {Good statistics on coho runs.},
	month = {2015, Oct.},
	pages = {46 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Adult Salmonid Inventory \& Sampling Project, ODFW},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, Beaver Creek (Lincoln), Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, fecundity, Floras Lake, geographic distribution, hatchery salmonids, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Creek, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, Tahkenitch Creek, temporal distribution, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, wild salmonids, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://nrimp.dfw.state.or.us/DataClearinghouse/default.aspx?p=202\&XMLname=41721.xml},
	author = {Sounhein, Briana and Brown, Eric and Lewis, Mark and Weeber, Matt}
}
@article {76891,
	title = {Stratigraphic and microfossil evidence for a 4500-year history of Cascadia subduction zone earthquakes and tsunamis at Yaquina River estuary, Oregon, USA},
	journal = {Geological Society of America Bulletin, },
	volume = {127},
	number = {1-2},
	year = {2015},
	note = {There{\textquoteright}s a freshwater spruce swamp buried near the northeastern shore of Sally{\textquoteright}s Bend in Yaquina Bay.  Sediment cores show 8-10 different soil sequences buried there, going back about 4500 years before the present.  Each sequence terminates abruptly with a sandy deposit and then over 10 centimeters of mud.  The authors of this paper infer that {\textquotedblleft}each buried soil represents a Cascadia subduction zone earthquake{\textellipsis}{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)  The article includes maps of the bay, and show locations of previous research by other scientists. The Yaquina Bay sequence is compared with sequences from other Oregon estuaries.},
	pages = {p.211-226},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Cannon Beach, coastal hazards, Coos Bay, Coquille River, earthquakes, geology, Netarts Bay, paleosciences, Sally{\textquoteright}s Bend, Salmon River, sediments, Sixes River, South Slough, tsunamis, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River Estuary},
	doi = {10.1130/B31074.1},
	author = {Graehl, Nicholas A. and Kelsey, Harvey M. and Witter, Robert C. and Hemphill-Haley, Eileen and Engelhart, Simon E.}
}
@article {76631,
	title = {Tidal channel diatom assemblages reflect within wetland environmental conditions and land use at multiple scales},
	journal = {Estuaries and Coasts  },
	volume = {38},
	year = {2015},
	note = {The authors examined diatom assemblages collected from surface sediment in tidal channels of 47 tidal wetlands on the Oregon coast during the summer of 2007.  They found some interesting and enlightening differences between the different groups of diatom species collected.  {\textquotedblleft}The tidal channel benthic diatom community was most strongly correlated with variables related to human disturbance at all scales surrounding the wetland and not with any tidal channel water quality parameter, including salinity. . .  The sensitivity of the tidal creek benthic diatom assemblage to both wetland and landscape level factors indicates that it might be a useful bioindicator of human disturbance to tidal wetland ecosystems.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	month = {2015, Mar.},
	pages = {p.534-545},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Amphora coffeaeformis, Coos Bay, Coquille River, diatoms, Ecola Creek, ecosystem health, environmental disturbance, marshes, Navicula gregaria, Necanicum River, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca River, Netarts Bay, nitrogen, Planothidium delicatulum, salinity, Salmon River, Sand Lake, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River, species list, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, wetlands, Yaquina Bay},
	doi = {10.1007/s12237-014-9826-1},
	author = {Weilhoefer, Christine L. and Nelson, Walter G. and Patrick J Clinton}
}
@article {82980,
	title = {Appendix A to the Pacific Coast Salmon Fishery Management Plan As Modified by Amendment 18 to the Pacific Coast Salmon Plan:  Identification and Description of Essential Fish Habitat, Adverse Impacts, and Recommended Conservation Measures for Salmon},
	year = {2014},
	note = {An important guide to essential habitats and requirements of three species of salmon, and the challenges facing them.  Illustrated.  Maps.},
	pages = {219 p.},
	institution = {Pacific Fishery Management Council},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Wilson - Trask {\textendash} Nestucca, Siletz Yaquina River, Alsea River, Siuslaw River, Siltcoos River, N. Umpqua River, S. Umpqua River, Umpqua River, Coos River, Coquille River, Sixes River, Rogue River, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus, Pink salmon (humpback) = Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, life history information, habitats, North American beaver = Castor Canadensis, agriculture, logging, dams, dredging, irrigation, mining, water pollution, water temperature, erosion, sediments, human impac},
	url = {https://www.pcouncil.org/documents/2019/08/salmon-efh-appendix-a.pdf/ }
}
@mastersthesis {54891,
	title = {Assessment of the Vulnerability of Oregon and Washington{\textquoteright}s Natural Areas to Climate Change},
	year = {2014},
	note = {Master{\textquoteright}s thesis.  The author examined natural areas in Oregon and Washington that are managed by a variety of Federal and State agencies. Were these areas representative enough of the variety of landscapes in the region that they would serve as good monitoring sites for evaluating the effects of climate change?  If so, which sites would have the best potential for detecting change over the long term? She then applied climate models to these areas and showed a growth in warmer forests and a decline in the cooler forest types.  By 2050, for example, the climate is predicted to have become changed in suitability for approximately 50\% of the vegetation currently on Cascade Head, and 100\% changed in suitability for vegetation at Cougar Creek, Lost Creek and Martin Creek Natural Areas on the Umpqua River.  (p.69)  The major professor was Anita Morzillo.},
	pages = {132 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {College of Forestry.  Forest Ecosystems and Society},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Brads Creek, Cascade Head, climate change, Cougar Creek, Lost Creek, Martin Creek, terrestrial vegetation, Umpqua River, wetland vegetation},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/mw22v9266},
	author = {Massie, Margaret H.}
}
@article {49791,
	title = {Cascade Head Marine Reserve and Marine Protected Areas},
	year = {2014},
	note = {Summary and map.},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, Lincoln City (Or.), marine reserves, natural resource management, Otis (Or.), Salmon River Estuary},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A19128},
	author = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {55396,
	title = {CERF-Lit},
	volume = {2014},
	year = {2014},
	note = {"CERF-Lit is the web-based Coastal and Estuarine Science Reference Series. The site provides reference lists of summary papers, classic papers, and contributions prepared by experts to help direct students, teachers and new researchers to the quintessential literature on important estuarine and coastal ocean science topics." Information about estuaries around the world, with some emphasis on U.S. Atlantic Coast estuaries. Topics range from algae to hypoxia to zooplankton. Lots of good links.},
	publisher = {Coastal \& Estuarine Research Federation},
	address = {Gloucester Point, Va.},
	keywords = {bibliography, estuaries, general},
	url = {https://www.cerf.science/cerf-lit},
	author = {Coastal \& Estuarine Research Federation,}
}
@article {76321,
	title = {The contribution of estuary-resident life histories to the return of adult <i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i>},
	journal = {Journal of Fish Biology           },
	volume = {85},
	year = {2014},
	note = {The conventional model of coho salmon life history assumes that that young coho salmon rear in the streams where they were born, and return to their natal streams as adults in their third year. More recent research has shown that there is a wider variety of life history patterns, and that estuaries may be more important for some coho salmon than was previously known. {\textquotedblleft}This research reconstructs freshwater and estuarine rearing and migration pathways of juvenile O. kisutch in the Salmon River basin on the central Oregon coast. It then quantifies the contribution of each juvenile life-history type to adult returns.{\textquotedblright} (p.53)},
	pages = {p.52-80},
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, habitats, juvenile fish, life history information, marsh restoration, salinity, Salmon River Estuary, wetland restoration, wetland vegetation},
	doi = {10.1111/jfb.12380},
	author = {Jones, Kim K. and Cornwell, Trevan J. and Bottom, Daniel L. and Campbell, Lance A. and Stein, Staci}
}
@article {54931,
	title = {Economic Implications of the Coastal Multi-Species Conservation and Management Plan},
	year = {2014},
	note = {This is a good source of recent statistics on the economic contributions of commercial and recreational fisheries, as well as hatcheries.},
	month = {2014, May},
	pages = {94 p.},
	institution = {Wild Salmon Center,},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {commercial fisheries, economics, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, recreational fisheries, wild salmonids},
	url = {https://www.wildsalmoncenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/WSC-CMCMP-study-report-Ver-1.10-FINAL.pdf},
	author = {Wild Salmon Center,}
}
@article {54926,
	title = {Evaluating the Population Genetic Structure of Dungeness Crab (<i>Cancer magister</i>) off the Oregon Coast},
	year = {2014},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}The goal of this study was to evaluate the genetic diversity and population genetic structure of Dungeness crab off the Oregon coast and provide baseline data that could be used to help inform decisions on marine spatial planning. From a conservation and management standpoint, it is critical to determine the population genetic structure and genetic diversity within subpopulations to ensure the long term viability of a species.{\textquotedblright} (p.4-5) There are clear and helpful explanations of the concepts and issues involved in this study. Nicely done.},
	pages = {20 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Wave Energy Trust,},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Astoria, Brookings, Coos Bay, Dungeness crab =   Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), Garibaldi, general, genetics, Newport (Or.), population biology, Port Orford},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/w0892g295},
	author = {O{\textquoteright}Malley, Kathleen and Roegner, Curtis and Oregon. Wave Energy Trust, and Oregon. Dungeness Crab Commission,}
}
@article {80231,
	title = {An Inventory and Classification of U.S. West Coast Estuaries},
	year = {2014},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}To support restoration, enhancement and conservation of the ecosystem values of U.S. West Coast estuaries, we need first to inventory and classify those estuarine systems using a common scheme. Previous efforts have noted this need and responded with inventories, assessments and classifications of estuaries along the West Coast, but generally only for a subset, and often focused on larger estuaries.{\textquotedblright}  This document provides classification data for 691 estuaries in Washington, Oregon and California.},
	pages = {81 p.},
	institution = {The Nature Conservancy},
	address = {Arlington, Va. },
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Chetco River estuary, Columbia River estuary, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, Depoe Bay, Little Creek, Beaver Creek, Rock Creek, Big Creek, Yachats River, Tenmile Creek, Siltcoos River, Tahkenitch Creek, Necanicum River estuar},
	url = {https://www.scienceforconservation.org/assets/downloads/West-Coast-Estuary-Inventory-2014.pdf},
	author = {Heady, Walter N. and O{\textquoteright}Connor, Kevin and Kassakian, Jennifer and Doiron, Kate and Endris, Charles and Hudgens, Daniel and Clark, Ross P. and Carter, Jena and Gleason, Mary G.}
}
@article {76736,
	title = {Linking landscape characteristics and high stream nitrogen in the Oregon Coast Range: red alder complicates use of nutrient criteria},
	journal = {Journal of the American Water Resources Association},
	volume = {50 },
	number = {6 },
	year = {2014},
	note = {Red alder fixes nitrogen, and in the fall and winter it sheds nitrogen into coastal streams.  The result is that many coastal streams have at certain times of the year nitrogen levels that are unacceptably high, according to conventional environmental standards.  Current nutrient models for Oregon coast streams fail to adequately account for this natural process.  {\textquotedblleft}Our results provide evidence, at a regional scale, that background sources and processes cause many Coast Range streams to exceed proposed nutrient criteria, and that the prevalence of a single tree species (N-fixing red alder) exerts a dominant control over stream N concentrations across this region.{\textquotedblright}  (from the Abstract)},
	month = {2014, Dec.},
	pages = {p.1383-1400},
	keywords = {ecosystem health, ecosystem modeling, environmental law and policy, general, nitrate, nitrogen, nutrients, Oregon Coast Range, red alder = Alnus rubra},
	doi = {10.1111/jawr.12194},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/articles/1n79h6293},
	author = {Greathouse, Effie A. and Compton, Jana E. and Van Sickle, John}
}
@article {76436,
	title = {Nursery Functions of U.S. West Coast Estuaries:  The State of Knowledge for Juveniles of Focal Invertebrate and Fish Species},
	year = {2014},
	note = {This report summarizes what is known about the role of estuaries as nurseries for important aquatic species. The authors inventoried 303 West Coast estuaries and categorized each by class (lagoonal, riverine, embayment and sound) and subclass (estuarine coastal subtidal, tidal channel/creek, slough and lagoon). They examined 15 different species that used estuaries and noted what is known and not known about their life cycles and use of estuaries. {\textquotedblleft}Together with the estuary inventory and the geodatabase, this report represents the first stage in a larger effort to better understand the nursery functions of West Coast estuaries for fish and invertebrates.{\textquotedblright} (p.3)},
	pages = {168 p.},
	institution = {The Nature Conservancy},
	address = {Arlington, Va.},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, Bat stingray = Myliobatus californicus (Aetobatus californicus), Bay shrimp = Crangon franciscorum, Brown rockfish = Sebastes auriculatus, California halibut = Paralichthys californicus, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, crustaceans, Dungeness crab =   Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), eelgrass = Zostera marina, English sole = Parophrys vetulus, estuaries, fishes, general, geographic distribution, Green sturgeon = Acipenser medirostris, habitats, juvenile fish, Leopard shark = Triakis semifasciata, life history information, Oregon, Pacific Coast, Pacific herring =  Clupea pallasi, Pacific staghorn sculpin = Leptocottus armatus, Shiner perch = Cymatogaster aggregate, Starry flounder = Platichthys stellatus, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss},
	url = {https://www.scienceforconservation.org/products/nursery-functions-of-estuaries},
	author = {Hughes, Brent B. and Levey, Matthew D. and Brown, Jennifer A. and Fountain, Monique C. and Carlisle, Aaron B. and Litvin, Steven Y. and Greene, Correigh M. and Heady, Walter N. and Gleason, Mary G.}
}
@mastersthesis {54796,
	title = {Recovery of Oregon Coast Coho Salmon (<i>Onchorhynchus kitsutch</i>) through Restoration of Freshwater Habitats},
	year = {2014},
	note = {Millions of dollars have been spent in enhancing habitats to aid recovering populations of salmon on the Oregon Coast.  How well have enhancement projects done?  Does there seem to be a relationship between restoration projects and salmon recovery? The author addresses these questions. {\textquotedblright}My analysis showed that from 1994 to 2012 only 3 of the 21 independent populations from the ESU, the Alsea, Salmon, and Tillamook had statistically significant recovery. To evaluate the relationship between habitat restoration and coho recovery, I ran a correlation between the rate of recovery and the amount spent on restoration for each ESU population. The rate of recovery increased as total dollars spent on restoration increased, but it was a very weak relationship{\textellipsis}{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)  The author concludes by suggesting ways to improve restoration efforts.  },
	pages = {65 p.},
	school = {University of San Francisco},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Environmental Management},
	address = {San Francisco, Cal.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Floras River, habitat restoration, habitats, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, nutrients, Salmon River, sediments, Siletz River, Siltcoos Creek, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, Tahkenitch Creek, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, water quality, water temperature, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://repository.usfca.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=\&httpsredir=1\&article=1014\&context=capstone},
	author = {Lutz, Andrew P.}
}
@article {76731,
	title = {Status of Oregon stocks of coho salmon, 2013},
	volume = {no.OPSW-ODFW-2014-3},
	year = {2014},
	note = {Good statistics on coho runs.},
	pages = {55 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Adult Salmonid Inventory \& Sampling Project, ODFW},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Floras Lake, geographic distribution, hatchery salmonids, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Creek, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Tahkenitch Creek, temporal distribution, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, wild salmonids, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://library.state.or.us/repository/2012/201210151135331/2013.pdf},
	author = {Sounhein, Briana and Brown, Eric and Lewis, Mark and Weeber, Matt}
}
@article {54886,
	title = {Tsunami impact to Washington and northern Oregon from segment ruptures on the southern Cascadia subduction zone},
	journal = {Natural Hazards},
	volume = {72},
	year = {2014},
	note = {All who live on the West Coast of the United States should be aware of the possibility of a major  earthquake occurring.  But what if only a part of the subduction zone ruptures?  This article examines a possible rupture in the southern half of the Cascadia Subduction Zone (south of Alsea Bay, Oregon).  The authors ask important questions. How quickly does tsunami wave height decline north of the southern rupture areas?  How much time do communities north of the southern rupture areas have to evacuate before the first inundation and the largest inundation occur? How far north of the southern rupture areas will felt shaking likely trigger evacuation of a populace trained to evacuate for a local earthquake? (p.851) The authors address these questions using a 10,000-year record of offshore turbedite deposits and  a ~4,600-year record of tsunami deposits at Bradley Lake.},
	month = {2014, Jun.},
	pages = {p.849-870},
	keywords = {Bandon (Or.), Brookings (Or.), Cannon Beach (Or.), Cape Blanco, coastal hazards, Columbia River, Coos Bay, Crescent City (Cal.), Depoe Bay (Or.), earthquakes, Florence (Or.), geology, Gold Beach (Or.), Grays Harbor (Wa.), Lincoln City (Or.), Long Beach (Wa.), Manzanita (Or.), Netarts Bay, Newport (Or.), Pacific City (Or.), paleosciences, Port Orford (Or.), Rockaway (Or.), Seaside (Or.), Tillamook Bay, tsunamis, Waldport (Or.), Winchester Bay},
	doi = {10.1007/s11069-014-1041-7},
	author = {Priest, George R. and Zhang, Yinglong and Witter, Robert C. and Wang, Kelin and Goldfinger, Chris and Stimely, Laura L.}
}
@article {76906,
	title = {Variation in juvenile Chinook salmon diet composition and foraging success between two estuaries with contrasting land-use histories [PowerPoint presentation]},
	journal = {Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference. },
	number = {Paper 70},
	year = {2014},
	note = {This is a .pdf of a PowerPoint presentation at a conference.  Estuaries may offer attractive opportunities for foraging for juvenile Chinook salmon.  Human intervention can cause wetland losses, however, which may disrupt or reduce invertebrate assemblages, leading to less successful foraging, less growth and lower survival rates for young fish.  Since most of the wetlands in the Salmon River have been restored, it serves as a reference point when this issue is studied.  The authors found that {\textquotedblleft}wetland loss appeared to mediate the effect of density on salmon foraging performance.{\textquotedblright} (slide 20)},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Duwamish River, feeding behavior, food availability, habitats, human impacts, juvenile fish, life history information, Nisqually River, physical modifications, Salmon River Estuary, wetlands},
	url = {https://cedar.wwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=\&httpsredir=1\&article=1531\&context=ssec},
	author = {David, Aaron and Simenstad, Charles and Cordell, Jeffrey and Toft, Jason and Ellings, Christopher}
}
@article {52416,
	title = {Adapting to climate change on the Oregon coast:  lines in the sand and rolling easements},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Law and Litigation},
	volume = {28},
	year = {2013},
	note = {In this important article, the authors argue that Oregon should be working to strengthen its laws now in order to have the flexibility and legal framework to enable it to adapt to a changing climate and sea level rise.  {\textquotedblleft}Processes are needed to decide what infrastructure will be replaced and what will not before these inevitable events occur. . . .  Planning can ensure that shoreline armoring does not eliminate public access along the shore or total loss of sand on Oregon{\textquoteright}s beaches. Planning tools can make clear that the public access boundary does migrate inland, even if the shoreline migrates onto an inland parcel across which the public does not currently have access.{\textquotedblright} (p.514)},
	pages = {p.447-514},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea Spit, beaches, Cape Lookout State Park, climate change, coastal hazards, environmental law and policy, environmental policy and law, erosion, flooding, Netarts Bay, New River, physical modifications, riprap, sand spits, shorelines, The Capes, Tillamook Bay, tsunamis, wave heights},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/17378},
	author = {Johnson, Courtney B. and Schell, Steven R.}
}
@article {54846,
	title = {Climate Change in the Northwest:  Implications for Our Landscapes, Waters, and Communities},
	year = {2013},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}As an assessment, this report aims to be representative (though not exhaustive) of the key climate change issues as reflected in the growing body of Northwest climate change science, impacts, and adaptation literature available at this point in time.{\textquotedblright} ({\textquotedblleft}About This Report,{\textquotedblright} p.xiii)},
	pages = {230 p.},
	institution = {Island Pr.},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {agriculture, climate change, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, forestry, general, general ecosystem description, health, Native Americans, natural resources management, Oregon, precipitation, water temperature},
	url = {https://cig.uw.edu/projects/northwest-climate-assessment-report/},
	author = {Pacific Northwest Climate Impacts Research Consortium, and University of Washington. Climate Impacts Group, and United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Office of Climate Observation. Climate Program Office,},
	editor = {Dalton, Meghan M. and Mote, Philip W. and Snover, Amy K.}
}
@inbook {54806,
	title = {Ecosystem components, protected species {\textendash} salmon:  Chinook and coho salmon},
	booktitle = {Integrated Ecosystem Assessment of the California Current.  Phase II Report 2012.  },
	year = {2013},
	note = {The is a broad assessment of population trends for salmon populations in California, Oregon, Washington, and the Snake River salmon.  Geographic areas are addressed broadly and data for specific streams is not delineated.  In general, Oregon coast salmon populations were seen as having swings in abundance from year to year, but were broadly stable.},
	pages = {p.244-294},
	publisher = {U.S. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration. National Marine Fisheries Service,},
	organization = {U.S. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration. National Marine Fisheries Service,},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos River, Coquille River, depleted populations, fecundity, Floras, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, New River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Tahkenitch Creek, Tenmile Lake, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://swfsc-publications.fisheries.noaa.gov/publications/CR/2013/2013Levin.pdf},
	author = {Wainwright, Thomas C. and Williams, Thomas H. and Fresh, Kurt L. and Wells, Brian K. and Levin, P.S. and Wells, B.K. and Sheer, M.B.}
}
@article {52406,
	title = {Impacts of Predicted Global Sea-Level Rise on Oregon Beaches and Tidelands},
	volume = {Paper 45},
	year = {2013},
	note = {This report consists of two sections, one on the impact of climate change and its associated sea level rise on Oregon{\textquoteright}s beaches, and another on the impact on Oregon tidelands and estuaries. {\textquotedblleft}Two background sections on the expected impacts from predicted sea level rise on the Oregon coast were prepared for Oregon Shores Conservation Coalition{\textquoteright}s {\textquoteleft}Coastal Climate Change Adaptation Project . . . . The two sections are developed for broad distribution to coastal residents, community leaders, government agencies, and other interested parties. The two non-technical sections use geometric or gradient change approaches to illustrate potential impacts of shoreline retreat and tideland submergence under conditions of accelerated global sea level rise, as predicted for the next century or two.{\textquotedblright} (from the Introduction)},
	pages = {19 p.},
	institution = {Portland State University. Dept. of Geology,},
	keywords = {beaches, climate change, earthquakes, erosion, estuaries, flooding, general, marshes, Oregon, salinity, sea level, subsidence, wetlands},
	url = {https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/geology_fac/45/},
	author = {Peterson, Curt D.}
}
@article {49786,
	title = {Long Form Recreational Fishing Community Profile:  Cascade Head and the Coastal Salmon River Area, Oregon},
	year = {2013},
	note = {This document was produced by the Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife in response to early fisheries community profiles. {\textquotedblleft}The coastal Salmon River represented an opportunity to connect with a community of interest to ODFW. The coastal Salmon River area differs from previously profiled communities in that 1.) it is the first Oregon profile to be developed for a primarily recreational fishing community, rather than a commercial one; and 2.) it represents a community less identifiable with a single city like in previous profiles. ODFW began reaching out to Salmon River community members in 2011 and with the help of several liaisons, connected with and interviewed 14 members of the fishing community in 2011 and 2012.{\textquotedblright} (from the Profile Overview)},
	month = {2013, Feb.},
	pages = {16 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Marine Resources Program,},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {economics, recreational fisheries {\textendash} salmon, recreational uses, Salmon River Estuary},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl:19179},
	author = {Eardley, Chris and Murphy, Melissa and Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Marine Resources Program,}
}
@article {37331,
	title = {Non-Indigenous Aquatic Species},
	year = {2013},
	note = {A great resource, but slow to update.  Can search by species name, common name, state, even down to the watershed area. Color photographs.},
	chapter = {2013, Jul.7},
	keywords = {introduced species},
	url = {https://nas.er.usgs.gov/},
	author = {U.S. Geological Survey,}
}
@article {77361,
	title = {NorWeST Stream Temp: Regional Database and Modeled Stream Temperatures  [web page]},
	year = {2013},
	note = {This website gives water temperature data coupled with climate scenarios for western U.S. streams.  Hundreds of biologists and hydrologists contributed to the temperature database.  The database contains over 200,000,000 hourly stream temperature readings at more than 20,000 stream sites.  The data were used to develop 36 historical and future climate scenarios at 1-kilometer resolution for over 1,000,000 stream kilometers. The website includes an interactive stream temperature viewer.},
	publisher = {U.S. Rocky Mountain Research Station.  Air, Water \& Aquatic Environments Program},
	keywords = {Oregon, Pacific Northwest, Pacific Southwest, Intermountain West, water temperature, climate, environmental monitoring, mathematical modeling},
	url = {https://www.fs.usda.gov/rm/boise/AWAE/projects/NorWeST.html},
	author = {Isaak, D. J. and Wenger, S. J. and Peterson, E. E. and Ver Hoef, J. M. and Hostetler, S. and Luce, C. H. and Dunham, J. B. and Kershner, J. and Roper, B. B. and Nagel, D. and Horan, D. and Chandler, G. and Parkes, S. and Wollrab, S. and U.S. Rocky Mountain Research Station.  Air Water \& Aquatic Environments Program}
}
@article {34636,
	title = {Relating spatial and temporal scales of climate and ocean variability to survival of Pacific Northwest Chinook salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i>)},
	journal = {Fisheries oceanography},
	volume = {22},
	number = {1},
	year = {2013},
	note = {Studied Chinook salmon populations from Alaska to California and attempted to model their rates of survival and the relevant geographic scales involved.  The Salmon River Chinook salmon population was used as a representative group for the Oregon Coast.},
	month = {2013, Jan.},
	pages = {p.14-31},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, climate, climate change, depleted populations, El Nino, food availability, life history information, population biology, Salmon River, water temperature},
	doi = {DOI: 10.1111/fog.12001},
	author = {Sharma, Rishi and V{\'e}lez-Espino, Luis A. and Wertheimer, Alex C. and Mantua, Nathan and Francis, Robert C.}
}
@article {51336,
	title = {A simple model that identifies potential effects of sea-level rise on estuarine and estuary-ecotone habitat locations for salmonids in Oregon, USA},
	journal = {Environmental Management},
	volume = {52},
	year = {2013},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}The primary objective of this study is to explore potential changes in salmon habitat in the estuary and estuary-river ecotone with sea-level rise in coastal Oregon. In this project, we hope to provide managers and salmon biologists with a starting point for considering the potential effects of sea-level rise on estuarine habitats.{\textquotedblright} (p.198) Includes maps of five Oregon estuaries, showing the changes that would be brought by a  1-meter or 2-meter rise in sea level.},
	pages = {p.196{\textendash}208},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea River, Chetco River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, climate change, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, ecosystem health, Elk River, habitats, Salmon River, Salmon River Estuary, salt marsh, sea level, Smith River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Umpqua River Basin, wetlands},
	doi = {10.1007/s00267-013-0074-0},
	author = {Flitcroft, Rebecca and Burnett, Kelly and Christiansen, Kelly}
}
@article {36471,
	title = {Tsunami inundation maps for Lincoln City North, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	year = {2013},
	note = {No. TIM-Linc-01.  2 maps : col. ; 84 x 133 cm., on sheet 86 x 135 cm. Plate 1. Local source (Cascadia Subduction Zone) tsunami inundation map Lincoln City North, Oregon -- Plate 2. Distance source (Alaska-Aleutian Subduction Zone) tsunami inundation map Lincoln City North, Oregon. May be viewed online at the NANOOS website (click on DOGAMI to access).  },
	publisher = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, earthquakes, Knight County Park, Lincoln City (Or.), maps, Otis (Or.), Rowdy Creek, Salmon River, tsunamis},
	url = {https://pubs.oregon.gov/dogami/tim/Linc01_LincolnCityNorth_Plate2_print.pdf},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries, and National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program(U.S.).,}
}
@article {54631,
	title = {Tsunami inundation scenarios for Oregon},
	volume = {no. O-13-19},
	year = {2013},
	note = {This technical document accompanies the 2013 tsunami inundation map series for coastal Oregon.  It describes the methodology used to produce the maps.  In addition to the report, the CD includes GIS shapefiles with embedded metadata.},
	pages = {17 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, earthquakes, general, maps, mathematical modeling, Oregon, tsunamis},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-13-19.pdf},
	author = {Priest, George R. and Witter, Robert C. and Zhang, Y. Joseph and Wang, Kelin and Goldfinger, Chris and Stimely, Laura L. and English, John T. and Pickner, Sean G. and Hughes, Kaleena L. B. and Wille, Taylore E. and Smith, Rachel L. and Oregon. Department of Geology and Mineral Industries,}
}
@article {51391,
	title = {Atlas of Nonindigenous Marine and Estuarine Species in the North Pacific},
	volume = {EPA/600/R/12/631},
	year = {2012},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}The Atlas of Nonindigenous Marine and Estuarine Species in the North Pacific {\textellipsis} provides maps of native and invaded ecoregions for all the reported marine/estuarine nonindigenous species (NIS) in the North Pacific, exclusive of marsh plants. Additionally, environmental and habitat information for each species is summarized in two-page species profiles, along with an analyses of the extent of invasion at the ecoregion and regional scales across the six North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES) member countries (United States, Canada, Russia, Japan, Korea, and China). The information in the NIS Atlas is from the PICES Nonindigenous Species Information System.{\textquotedblright} (from publisher{\textquoteright}s website) {\textquotedblleft}With Contributions by Katie Marko, Emily Saarinen, Tad Larsen, Caroline Emch-Wei, Meredith Payne, and PICES WG21 members{\textquotedblright} (from title page)},
	pages = {1,943 p.},
	institution = {National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory. Office of Research and Development,},
	keywords = {algae, annelids, arthropods, bryozoans, ciliates, cnidarian, crustaceans, ctenophores, diatoms, dinoflagellates, echinoderms, fishes, flatworms, foraminifera, fungi, habitats, introduced species, life history information, molluscs, nematodes, Oregon, Pacific Northwest, polychaete worms, sponges, terrestrial vegetation, tunicates},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/ywb357p2},
	author = {Lee II, Henry and Reusser, Deborah A.}
}
@article {80226,
	title = {Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard},
	volume = {FGDC-STD-018-2012},
	year = {2012},
	note = {This document represents an effort to transform many different ecological descriptions into one standard.  It employs two settings (Aquatic and Biogeographic) and four components (Water Column, Geoform, Substrate and Biotic).  Combinations of these can describe any setting.  The State of Oregon is adopting it to replace the standard in the Oregon Estuary Plan Book (1987).  It is the definitive national standard for describing coastal and marine sites.},
	month = {2012, Jun.},
	pages = {343 p.},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {General, Oregon Coast, habitats, hydrology, geology, sediments, wetland delineation, general ecosystem description},
	url = {https://www.fgdc.gov/standards/projects/cmecs-folder/CMECS_Version_06-2012_FINAL.pdf }
}
@article {26966,
	title = {Ecological Baselines for Oregon{\textquoteright}s Coast: a Report for Agencies That Manage Oregon{\textquoteright}s Coastal Habitats for Ecological and Economic Sustainability, and for All Who Are Interested in the Welfare of Wildlife That Inhabit Our Coast and Its Estuaries},
	year = {2012},
	note = {"We begin this report with a chapter reviewing archaeological, ethnographic, and historic materials to provide a picture of Oregon{\textquoteright}s coastal resources before 1750. Subsequent chapters consider salmon, sea otters, and sub-tidal sea urchins." (p.7)},
	pages = {79 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {archeology, Coquille River estuary, ecosystem health, general ecosystem description, historical, marsh restoration, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus species, purple sea urchin = Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, red sea urchin = Strongylocentrotus franciscanus, Salmon River Estuary, Sea otter = Enhydra lutris},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/6d56zx411},
	author = {Hall, Roberta L. and Ebert, Thomas A. and Gilden, Jennifer S. and Hatch, David R. and Mrakovcich, Karina Lorenz and Smith, Courtland L.}
}
@article {76626,
	title = {Floodplain Habitat Metric: User{\textquoteright}s Guide},
	year = {2012},
	note = {The metric is encompassed in two documents, this Floodplain Habitat Metric User{\textquoteright}s Guide and a Floodplain Habitat Calculator (in Excel).  The evaluation procedure is meant for inland wetlands, not for tidal wetlands.  {\textquotedblleft}This assessment can be used to evaluate areas that are flooded seasonally by overbank surface water from a non-tidal water body (river, stream, lake, etc.) at least once a century.{\textquotedblright} (p.10)  The metric may be found at https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/rn3015245 (Excel file) or a calculator version at https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/8336h5830 . },
	month = {2012, Mar.},
	pages = {38 p.},
	institution = {Defenders of Wildlife},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, floods, general, general ecosystem description, habitats, hydrology, wetland vegetation, wetlands},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/kd17cx49d},
	author = {Defenders of Wildlife,}
}
@article {34486,
	title = {Juvenile salmonid monitoring in coastal Oregon and lower Columbia streams, 2011},
	volume = {no.OPSW-ODFW-2013-1},
	year = {2012},
	note = {These reports give broad trends only. Since we don{\textquoteright}t know what streams are monitored, and cannot contrast the water quality trends of those streams with the population data, these reports are of limited utility.},
	pages = {25 p.},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, depleted populations, juvenile fish, population count, spatial distribution, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, temporal distribution},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl:43833},
	author = {Constable, Ronald J., Jr. and Suring, Erik and Tippery, Sharon and Oregon. Department of Fish and Wildlife. Western Oregon Rearing Project,}
}
@article {11861,
	title = {Life history variability, habitat use, and migratory behavior of coastal cutthroat trout in the Salmon River, Oregon},
	volume = {no.OPSW-ODFW-2012-10},
	year = {2012},
	note = {Reports on results of tagging cutthroat trout in the Salmon River in 2004, 2009 and 2010. Used trapping, electrofishing, beach seining and acoustic telemetry to study the population and its life history.  This study "complements" Lisa K. Krentz{\textquoteright}s 2007 study of coastal cutthroat trout life history patterns,  "while providing a novel perspective on selected aspects of cutthroat life history, growth, and survival." (p.22) There were high annual variations in migratory and residence patterns. "Although we have found it difficult to ascribe individual fish to estuary or ocean rearing strategies, it appears that cutthroat use one or moer rearing strategies before returning to freshwater in the fall." (p.25) },
	pages = {29 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Bear Creek, Coastal cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki clarki, geographic distribution, juvenile fish, life history information, population biology, population count, Salmon River, Slick Rock Creek, temporal distribution, Trout Creek},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/mrxs5xnm},
	author = {Stein, Staci and Cornwell, Trevan J. and Jones, Kim K.}
}
@article {37031,
	title = {Oregon{\textquoteright}s 2012 Integrated Report},
	year = {2012},
	note = {Website includes:  an assessment database with information on water quality for waters in Oregon (includes water quality limited waters and 303(d) list waters), the assessment methodology used to evaluate data, and a schedule to develop TMDLs for waters identified in the Section 303(d) list.},
	keywords = {algae, bacteria, dissolved oxygen, general, habitats, pH data, sediments, water pollution, water quality, water temperature},
	url = {https://www.deq.state.or.us/wq/assessment/rpt2012/search.asp},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Environmental Quality,}
}
@article {36391,
	title = {Using calibrated index surveys to estimate Chinook spawner escapement into the Salmon River, Oregon},
	volume = {no.2012-01},
	year = {2012},
	note = {The Pacific Salmon Treaty between the United States and Canada requires modeling of the effects of mixed stock fisheries on wild Chinook salmon, and has designated the Salmon River{\textquoteright}s hatchery stock of fall Chinook salmon as an Exploitation Rate Indicator Stock for Oregon{\textquoteright}s north coast. The treaty requires monitoring this stock and developing good estimates of spawning and escapement. The Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, seeking to move away from expensive mark-recapture studies, tested a technique of conducting index surveys, in the hope of finding a less expensive but still accurate method of making required estimates.  This report describes the technique used and how well it did.},
	pages = {19 p.},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Bear Creek, Chinook salmon = Onchorynchus tshawytscha, Crowley Creek, Deer Creek, Little Salmon River, methodology, Panther Creek, population count, Prairie Creek, Salmon Creek, Salmon River, Slick Rock Creek, statistics, Treat Creek, Trout Creek, Widow Creek},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A18623},
	author = {Riggers, Brian and Wright, Bryan and Miller, Shelly and Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {52391,
	title = {Cascade Head Catchfly (<i>Silene douglasii</i> var. oraria)},
	year = {2011},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}ODA Plant Programs, Plant Conservation.{\textquotedblright}  The Cascade Head catchfly is not a fly, but a lovely wildflower that is rare enough to be regarded as Threatened. It{\textquoteright}s a grassland species found on steep slopes and bluffs on the coast.  Small populations have been found at Cape Lookout State Park and Oswald West State Park, but most of its known population is on Cascade Head. },
	keywords = {botany, Cascade Head, depleted populations, habitats, terrestrial vegetation, Tillamook County (Or.)},
	url = {https://www.oregon.gov/oda/shared/Documents/Publications/PlantConservation/SileneDouglasiiOrariaProfile.pdf},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Agriculture,}
}
@article {11866,
	title = {Cascade Head Scenic Research Area [videorecording]},
	volume = {no.11-001},
	year = {2011},
	note = {DVD.  Also in the series, "Gems of the Oregon Coast."},
	publisher = {Oregon State University},
	address = {[Corvallis, Or.?]},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, endangered species, general ecosystem description, historical, human impacts},
	author = {Roberts, Stevon and Oregon State University and Oregon State University. Sea Grant College Program}
}
@article {11871,
	title = {Coastal subsidence in Oregon, USA, during the giant Cascadia earthquake of A.D. 1700},
	journal = {Quaternary Science Reviews},
	volume = {30},
	year = {2011},
	note = {This article represents an attempt to estimate how much subsidence occurred after the great Cascadia earthquake of 1700.  Stratigraphy is given for 5 rivers in Oregon, with subsidence estimates for each.  The estimate for the Salmon River is 0.6 m plus or minus .29 m},
	pages = {p.364-376},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, coastal hazards, Coos Bay, earthquakes, geology, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca River estuary, paleosciences, Salmon River Estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, South Slough},
	doi = {10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.11.017},
	url = {https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/13572/1/Hawkes_QSR_2011.pdf},
	author = {Hawkes, A.D. and Horton, B.P. and Nelson, Alan R. and Vane, C.H. and Sawai, Y.}
}
@article {82481,
	title = {A Conservation Assessment of West Coast (USA) Estuaries},
	year = {2011},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Funded by: The David and Lucile Packard Foundation{\textquotedblright}  {\textquotedblleft}This assessment outlines an enhanced planning approach for West Coast estuaries that incorporates an evaluation of the regional context for estuarine conservation and recommends an approach to site-scale planning with more focus on ecological processes and functions.{\textquotedblright} (p.1) {\textquotedblleft}A hierarchical classification system was developed for West Coast estuaries that identified three regions (based on climate, latitude, and oceanography) and four estuary types distinguished by the relative degree of influence of the hydrodynamic forcing mechanisms of waves, tides, and rivers.{\textquotedblright} (p.2)},
	pages = {65 p.},
	institution = {The Nature Conservancy},
	address = {Arlington, Va. },
	keywords = {Agriculture, Alsea Bay, estuarine dynamics, habitats, human impacts, hydrology, land ownership, land use, logging, mathematical modeling, Netarts Bay, Salmon River, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/1r66j546d},
	author = {Gleason, Mary G. and Newkirk, Sarah and Merrifield, Matthew S. and Howard, Jeanette and Cox, Robin and Webb, Megan and Koepcke, Jennifer and Stranko, Brian and Taylor, Bethany and Beck, Michael W. and Fuller, Roger and Dye, Paul and Vander Schaaf, Dick and Carter, Jena}
}
@article {80221,
	title = {A Conservation Assessment of West Coast (USA) Estuaries},
	year = {2011},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Funded by: The David and Lucile Packard Foundation{\textquotedblright}  {\textquotedblleft}This assessment outlines an enhanced planning approach for West Coast estuaries that incorporates an evaluation of the regional context for estuarine conservation and recommends an approach to site-scale planning with more focus on ecological processes and functions.{\textquotedblright} (p.1) {\textquotedblleft}A hierarchical classification system was developed for West Coast estuaries that identified three regions (based on climate, latitude, and oceanography) and four estuary types distinguished by the relative degree of influence of the hydrodynamic forcing mechanisms of waves, tides, and rivers.{\textquotedblright} (p.2)},
	pages = {65 p.},
	institution = {The Nature Conservancy},
	address = {Arlington, Va. },
	keywords = {Agriculture, Alsea Bay, Chetco River, Columbia River estuary, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, estuarine dynamics, general ecosystem description, habitats, human impacts, hydrology, land ownership, land use, logging, Necanicum River estuary, Nehalem Ri},
	url = {http://hdl.handle.net/1957/28058},
	author = {Gleason, Mary G. and Newkirk, Sarah and Merrifield, Matthew S. and Howard, Jeanette and Cox, Robin and Webb, Megan and Koepcke, Jennifer and Stranko, Brian and Taylor, Bethany and Beck, Michael W. and Fuller, Roger and Dye, Paul and Vander Schaaf, Dick and Carter, Jena}
}
@inbook {11876,
	title = {Lower Columbia and Oregon coast},
	booktitle = {Oregon archaeology},
	year = {2011},
	note = {A contemporary overview of the archeology of the Oregon Coast.Well illustrated.},
	pages = {p.210-283},
	publisher = {Oregon State University Press},
	organization = {Oregon State University Press},
	chapter = {Ch. 4},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {archeology, Bandon Sandspit, bob Creek, Boiler Bay, Cape Perpetua, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Graveyard Point, Half Moon Weir, K{\textquoteright}ama{\textquoteright}cdun, Necanicum River, Neptune, Netarts Sandspit, Palmrose, Par-Tee, Pistol River, Seal Rock, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, Spencer Bridge, Tahkenitch Lake, Umpqua River, Umpqua-Eden, Whale Cove, Yaquina Falls, Yaquina Head, Yaquina River},
	author = {Aikens, C. Melvin and Connolly, Thomas J. and Jenkins, Dennis L.}
}
@article {80201,
	title = {Oregon Bacteria Rule:  Bacteria Criteria for Marine and Estuarine Waters},
	year = {2011},
	note = {This document describes state water quality standards for bacteria in marine and estuarine waters and compares and reconciles Oregon{\textquoteright}s standards with U.S. EPA standards.  Finally, it describes how the reconciled standards may be applied to various permit scenarios.  It includes maps of major estuaries showing the dividing line where the freshwater estuary yields to marine influences.},
	pages = {19 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Environmental Quality},
	address = {[Portland, Or.]},
	keywords = {General, water quality, pollution, bacteria, environmental law and policy},
	url = {https://www.oregon.gov/deq/Filtered\%20Library/IMDBacteria.pdf},
	author = {Bohaboy, Spencer}
}
@article {11881,
	title = {Recovery of wild coho salmon in Salmon River Basin, 2008-2010},
	volume = {no.OPSW-ODFW-2011-10},
	year = {2011},
	note = {In 2007, after 30 years of artificially producing fish, the Salmon River Hatchery was closed.  This study reports on coho salmon in the Salmon River three years after the closure of the hatchery.  Favorable ocean conditions helped, but dangers such as high flow levels in winter remain.  "In the absence of intensive hatchery pressure, we hypothesize that the stream and estuary habitats in Salmon River will have sufficient connectivity, capacity, and quality to recover and sustain a resilient population of wild coho salmon." (p.33)},
	pages = {53 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, depleted populations, genetics, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, Salmon River, wild salmonids},
	url = {https://odfw-static.forestry.oregonstate.edu/freshwater/inventory/pdffiles/Salmon\%20River\%20ODFW-OPSW\%202011-10\%20final.pdf},
	author = {Jones, Kim K. and Cornwell, Trevan J. and Bottom, Daniel L. and Stein, Staci and Kelly, Holly Wellard and Campbell, Lance A.}
}
@article {11886,
	title = {The application of intertidal foraminifera to reconstruct coastal subsidence during the giant Cascadia earthquake of AD 1700 in Oregon, USA},
	journal = {Quaternary International},
	volume = {221},
	number = {1-2},
	year = {2010},
	note = {"Changes in species assemblages of intertidal foraminifera can be used to estimate the amount of earthquake-related subsidence during plate-boundary earthquakes at the Cascadia subduction zone." (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {116-140},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, coastal hazards, Coos Bay, Coquille River, earthquakes, Nehalem River, Salmon River, Siuslaw River, tsunamis},
	doi = {10.1016/j.quaint.2009.09.019},
	author = {Hawkes, A.D. and Horton, B.P. and Nelson, A.R. and Hill, D.F.}
}
@article {51281,
	title = {Geochemistry and petrology of late Eocene Cascade Head and Yachats Basalt and alkalic intrusions of the central Oregon Coast Range, U.S.A.},
	journal = {Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research},
	volume = {198},
	number = {3-4},
	year = {2010},
	note = {Did the volcanic rocks in the Oregon Coast Range originate from {\textquotedblleft}magmetism associated with extension of the coast ranges{\textquotedblright} or did they come from {\textquotedblleft}hot spots associated with mantle plumes,{\textquotedblright} possibly even related to the Yellowstone hot spot? (p.311) The authors of this paper use geochemical and isotopic data to inform their discussion of the probable origins of these deposits. },
	month = {2010, Dec.15},
	pages = {p.311-324},
	keywords = {basalt, Blodgett Peak, Butler Peak, Cannibal Mountain, Cape Perpetua, Cascade Head Basalt, Cougar Mountain, geology, Heceta Head, Horner Ranch, paleosciences, Siletz River Volcanics, Table Mountain, volcanism, Yachats Basalt, Yaquina Head},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2010.09.016},
	author = {Parker, D. F. and Hodges, F. N. and Perry, A. and Mitchener, M. E. and Barnes, M. A. and Ren, M.}
}
@inbook {11891,
	title = {Goal 16:  estuarine resources},
	booktitle = {Oregon{\textquoteright}s Statewide Planning Goals and Guidelines: },
	year = {2010},
	note = {Gives the text of Oregon Administrative Rule OAR 660-015-0010(1) (Goal 16) .  Goals 16, 17, and 18 are three of Oregon{\textquoteright}s 19 statewide planning goals, which contitute the framework for a statewide program for land-use planning. These goals address the coastal resources of Oregon and are included in the Tillamook County Comprehensive Plan.  },
	month = {1984 (amended)},
	publisher = {Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development,},
	organization = {Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development,},
	keywords = {environmental law and policy, land use, planning},
	url = {https://library.state.or.us/repository/2010/201007021428415/},
	author = {Oregon. Department of Land Conservation and Development,}
}
@inbook {11896,
	title = {Goal 17:  coastal shorelines},
	booktitle = {Oregon{\textquoteright}s Statewide Planning Goals and Guidelines},
	year = {2010},
	note = {Gives the text of Oregon Administrative Rule OAR 660-015-0010(2) (Goal 17).  Goals 16, 17, and 18 are three of Oregon{\textquoteright}s 19 statewide planning goals, which contitute the framework for a statewide program for land-use planning. These goals address the coastal resources of Oregon and are included in the Tillamook County Comprehensive Plan.},
	month = {1999 (amended)},
	publisher = {Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development,},
	organization = {Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development,},
	keywords = {environmental law and policy, land use, planning},
	url = {https://library.state.or.us/repository/2010/201007021428415/},
	author = {Oregon. Department of Land Conservation and Development,}
}
@inbook {11901,
	title = {Goal 18: beaches and dunes},
	booktitle = {Oregon{\textquoteright}s Statewide Planning Goals and Guidelines },
	year = {2010},
	note = {Gives the text of Oregon Administrative Rule OAR 660-015-0010(3), (Goal 18).  Goals 16, 17, and 18 are three of Oregon{\textquoteright}s 19 statewide planning goals, which contitute the framework for a statewide program for land-use planning. These goals address the coastal resources of Oregon and are included in the Tillamook County Comprehensive Plan.},
	month = {1988 (amended)},
	publisher = {Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development,},
	organization = {Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development,},
	keywords = {environmental law and policy, land use, planning},
	url = {https://library.state.or.us/repository/2010/201007021428415/},
	author = {Oregon. Department of Land Conservation and Development,}
}
@inbook {51326,
	title = {Impacts of climate change on Oregon{\textquoteright}s coasts and estuaries},
	booktitle = {Oregon Climate Assessment Report},
	year = {2010},
	note = {This is Chapter 6 of the Oregon Climate Assessment Report. Predicts {\textquotedblleft}Increased winter{\textendash}early spring flow of coastal rivers and creeks and reduced flow during summer{\textquotedblright} for the Umpqua River (p.242)},
	pages = {p.211-268},
	publisher = {Oregon State University. College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute,},
	organization = {Oregon State University. College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute,},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea Spit, bacteria, Bayocean Spit, climate change, climate precipitation, coastal hazards, Columbia River estuary, Coos Bay, dissolved oxygen, El Nino, erosion, estuaries, geology, landslides, Nehalem Bay, Nehalem Spit, Neskowin (Or.), Netarts Bay, ocean acidification, Rockaway Beach, salinity, Salmon River Estuary, sea level, Siletz Bay, Tillamook Bay, water temperature, wave heights, Yachats River, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A637577},
	author = {Ruggiero, Peter and Brown, Cheryl A. and Komar, Paul D. and Allan, Jonathan C. and Reusser, Deborah A. and Lee II, Henry},
	editor = {Dello, Kathie and Mote, Philip W.}
}
@article {11906,
	title = {Life History Variability, Habitat Use, and Migratory Behavior of Coastal Cutthroat Trout in the Salmon River, Oregon},
	year = {2010},
	note = {Reports on results of tagging cutthroat trout in the Salmon River in 2004 and 2009.  This study calls into question Lisa K. Krentz{\textquoteright}s 2007 study of coastal cutthroat trout life history patterns.  "In contrast to life history patterns in other Oregon estuaries", Krentz had found that cutthroat trout of varying sizes spent long periods of time in channels in the Salmon River. This study did not find that cutthroat trout had extended stays in the estuary:  either the fish stayed in freshwater, or, if they migrated into the estuary, they soon moved out to the ocean.  Future research and analysis will be directed towards resolving differences between the two studies. Charts, maps, infrared aerial photograph.},
	pages = {21 pp},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {Coastal cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki clarki, geographic distribution, juvenile fish, life history information, Salmon River, temporal distribution},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A989898},
	author = {Cornwell, Trevan J. and Jones, Kim K. and Stein, Staci}
}
@article {51321,
	title = {Oregon Climate Assessment Report},
	year = {2010},
	note = {An eye-opening look ahead. },
	pages = {417 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute,},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, climate, climate change, coastal hazards, demographics, depleted populations, economics, fish, human impact, invasive species, phenology, precipitation, temperature, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature, wildlife},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A637577},
	author = {Oregon State University. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute,}
}
@article {26816,
	title = {Oregon{\textquoteright}s 2010 Integrated Report},
	year = {2010},
	note = {Website includes:  an assessment database with information on water quality for waters in Oregon (includes water quality limited waters and 303(d) list waters), the assessment methodology used to evaluate data, and a schedule to develop TMDLs for waters identified in the Section 303(d) list.},
	keywords = {algae, bacteria, dissolved oxygen, general, habitats, pH data, sediments, water pollution, water quality, water temperature},
	url = {https://www.deq.state.or.us/wq/assessment/rpt2010/search.asp},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Environmental Quality,}
}
@article {11916,
	title = {Reconstructing juvenile Chinook salmon life history in the Salmon River Estuary, Oregon, using otolith microchemistry and microstructure},
	journal = {Transactions of the American Fisheries Society},
	volume = {139},
	year = {2010},
	note = {Use of the Salmon River Estuary{\textquoteright}s marsh channels by sub-yearling Chinook salmon was studied. Study suggests that "individual salmon may exhibit fidelity at the scale of secondary marsh channels within an intertidal marsh-channel network."  Found "considerable variation" in wetland use, and relates that variation to foraging opportunities and risks of predation. Suggests that nekton may be more abundant or active at night, providing more food. Suggests tide gates "negatively affect access to habitat by juvenile salmon." Supports preserving the connections between marsh channels. Publisher{\textquoteright}s .pdf courtesy of the American Fisheries Society.},
	pages = {p.535-549},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, life history information, Salmon River, temporal distribution},
	doi = {10.1577/T08-163.1},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/articles/1n79h4894},
	author = {Volk, Eric C. and Bottom, Daniel L. and Jones, Kim K. and Simenstad, Charles A.}
}
@article {11921,
	title = {Rupture area and displacement of past Cascadia great earthquakes from coastal coseismic subsidence},
	journal = {Geological Society of America bulletin.},
	volume = {122},
	number = {11-12},
	year = {2010},
	month = {2010, Nov.},
	pages = {p.2079-2096},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Coos Bay, Coquille River, earthquakes, geology, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, Salmon River, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Tillamook Bay, tsunamis, Umpqua River, Yaquina Bay},
	doi = {10.1130/B30108.1},
	author = {Leonard, Lucinda J. and Currie, Claire A. and Mazzotti, Stephane and Hyndman, Roy D.}
}
@article {11926,
	title = {Tidal movements and residency of subyearling Chinook salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i>) in an Oregon salt marsh channel},
	journal = {Canadian journal of fisheries and aquatic sciences},
	volume = {67},
	number = {3},
	year = {2010},
	month = {2010, Mar.},
	pages = {p.524-533},
	keywords = {behavior, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, marshes, Salmon River Estuary, tides},
	doi = {10.1139/F10-003},
	author = {Hering, David K. and Bottom, Daniel L. and Prentice, Earl F. and Jones, Kim K. and Fleming, Ian A.}
}
@article {11931,
	title = {Classification of regional patterns of environmental drivers and benthic habitats in Pacific Northwest estuaries},
	volume = {EPA 600/R-09/140},
	year = {2009},
	note = {"This report describes a pilot effort at classifying PNW estuaries with regards to landscape attributes and their susceptibility to nutrient enrichment."  Much data is presented. Although the report focuses on seven estuaries (Alsea, Coos Bay, Nestucca, Salmon River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua and Yaquina), many other estuaries are mentioned, and basic statistical data is given for all PNW estuaries.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, climate, Coos Bay, demographics, eelgrass = Zostera marina, Ghost shrimp = Neotrypaea californiensis  (Callianassa californiensis), hydrography, hydrology, Japanese eelgrass = Zostera japonica, Mud shrimp = Upogebia pugettensis, Nestucca  River estuary, nitrate-nitrite, nitrogen, phosphorus, phytoplankton, precipitation, salinity, Salmon River Estuary, sediment data, tidal currents, Tillamook Bay, turbidity, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/3rd376k},
	author = {U.S. National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory. Western Ecology Division,},
	editor = {Lee II, Henry and Brown, Cheryl A.}
}
@article {51381,
	title = {Flood Insurance Study:  Lincoln County, Oregon and Incorporated Areas},
	year = {2009},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Effective December 18, 2009.{\textquotedblright}  Discusses areas susceptible to flooding, gives peak flows, includes selected floodplain profiles. },
	pages = {107 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Creek, Canal Creek, Darkey Creek, Depot Creek, Digger Creek, Drift Creek, elevation, Erickson Creek, Five Rivers, flooding, Grass Creek, hydrology, Lincoln County (Or.), Little Elk River, Mill Creek, Olalla Creek, precipitation, Salmon River, Schooner Creek, Scott Creek, Siletz River, topography, Treat River, West Olalla Creek, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	author = {U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency,}
}
@book {83008,
	title = {Freshwater Mussels of the Pacific Northwest},
	year = {2009},
	note = {2nd edition.  Freshwater mussels are among the most endangered animals on earth.  Over 70\% of all freshwater mussel species in North America are considered threatened or endangered, and 35 species are believed to be extinct.  Freshwater mussels serve as important bioindicators, being sensitive to stream temperatures, dissolved oxygen, sedimentation and pollution.  This valuable guide will aid in awareness of the value of these species, as well as in identification.},
	pages = {51 p.},
	publisher = {Xerxes Society for Invertebrate Conservation},
	organization = {Xerxes Society for Invertebrate Conservation},
	edition = {2nd},
	chapter = {51 p.},
	address = {Portland, Or.  },
	keywords = {anatomy, aquatic invertebrates, bivalves, general, life history information, mollusks, mussels, taxonomy, water quality},
	url = {https://xerces.org/sites/default/files/2018-05/09-002_02_XercesSoc_Freshwater-Mussels-of-the-PNW_web.pdf},
	author = {Nedeau, Ethan Jay and Smith, Allan K. and Stone, Jen and Jepsen, Sarina}
}
@mastersthesis {11936,
	title = {Growth, Residence, and Movement of Juvenile Chinook Salmon within Restored and Reference Estuarine Marsh Channels in Salmon River, Oregon},
	year = {2009},
	note = {One life history strategy for Chinook salmon is the "sea-type" or "ocean-type" strategy. The young salmon adopting this strategy move from freshwater into the estuary and forage for food in estuarine channels.  This pattern makes these salmon vulnerable to habitat degradation in estuaries. "Understanding how juvenile salmon use estuarine habitat and the costs and benefits derived from estuarine rearing is essential to effective conservation and restoration of coastal Chinook salmon populations throughout the Pacific Northwest and is the topic of this thesis."  Co-major professors were Ian K. Fleming and Dan Bottom. },
	pages = {150 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife, Fisheries},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, feeding behavior, geographic distribution, habitats, juvenile fish, life history information, marshes, Salmon River Estuary, temporal distribution, theses},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/dv13zz42s},
	author = {Hering, David K.}
}
@article {36356,
	title = {Lincoln County:  Multi-Jurisdictional Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan},
	year = {2009},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Prepared for: Lincoln County, Depoe Bay, Lincoln City, Newport, Siletz, Toledo, Waldport and Yachats{\textquotedblright} Maps, charts, tables, appendices.  {\textquotedblleft}This natural hazard mitigation plan is intended to assist Lincoln County, Lincoln City, Depoe Bay,  Newport, Toledo, Waldport and Yachats to reduce the risk from natural hazards by identifying resources, information, and strategies for risk reduction. It will also help guide and coordinate mitigation activities throughout the County.{\textquotedblright} (p.4)},
	pages = {501 p.},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, Depoe Bay (Or.), earthquakes, environmental policy and law, erosion, flooding, forest fires, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), Newport (Or.), planning, precipitation, Siletz (Or.), Toledo (Or.), tsunamis, Waldport (Or.), weather, wind, Yachats (Or.)},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/9439},
	author = {Lincoln County (Or.). Dept. of Planning and Development, and University of Oregon. Community Service Center, and Oregon Partnership for Disaster Resilience,}
}
@mastersthesis {26726,
	title = {Patterns of Natural Selection and Demography in Coastal Oregon Coho Salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i>) Populations:  Evidence from Neutral and Olfactory Receptor Gene-Linked Markers},
	year = {2009},
	note = {"For Pacific salmon, the evolution of local adaptations depends upon the species{\textquoteright} propensity to return, or {\textquotedblleft}home{\textquotedblright}, to natal streams at time of reproduction. Pacific salmon use olfactory cues to guide homing behavior, yet little is known about the genetics of olfaction in salmon. In this study, I use putatively neutral microsatellite markers to estimate demographic parameters and describe the population genetic structure of Oregon Coastal coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). . . I then used genomic sequence data from nine species of salmon and trout to infer the evolutionary history for eight olfactory receptor genes. . .  Finally, I used molecular markers linked to olfactory receptor genes to test for a signal of selection among coho salmon populations from different rivers." (from the Abstract)  Found the Coos Bay salmon were the major source of straying in the south coast, while Nehalem River salmon did most of the straying on the north coast.  Major professor was Michael A. Banks.},
	pages = {111 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, genetics, geographic distribution, population biology, theses},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/gh93h230k},
	author = {Johnson, Marc Aaron}
}
@article {11951,
	title = {Recovery of wild coho salmon in Salmon River Basin, 2008},
	volume = {no. OPSW-ODFW-2009-10},
	year = {2009},
	note = {In 2005, the Salmon River failed to meet 5 viability criteria for coho salmon. In response, ODFW discontinued release of hatchery coho salmon in 2007. This report, the first year of a study, documents research into coho population dynamics in the Salmon River basin.},
	pages = {21 p.},
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, dike removal, diking, habitat, life history, marsh restoration, population, Salmon River Estuary, salt marsh, wetland restoration},
	url = {https://library.state.or.us/repository/2009/200905180904021/},
	author = {Jones, Kim K. and Cornwell, Trevan J. and Bottom, Daniel L. and Hering, David K. and Stein, Staci}
}
@article {11956,
	title = {Salmon River Hatchery Operations Plan:  2010},
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, genetics, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, wild salmonids},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A45556},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@inbook {11961,
	title = {Analysis of shellfish remains from 35LNC33:  a site in the Salmon river Estuary, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	booktitle = {Dunes, Headlands, Estuaries, and Rivers:  Current Archaeological Research on the Oregon Coast},
	series = {Association of Oregon Archaeologists Occasional Paper},
	volume = {no.8},
	year = {2008},
	note = {Prehistoric Salmon River inhabitants mostly consumed mussels and barnacles, and some chiton. Clam remains were negligible. Speculates that tsunami cycles could explain the absence of clams. },
	pages = {p.65-72},
	publisher = {Association of Oregon Archaeologists},
	organization = {Association of Oregon Archaeologists},
	address = {Eugene, Or.},
	keywords = {archeology, California mussel = Mytilus californianus, prehistory},
	author = {Becker, Thomas E.},
	editor = {Tasa, Guy L. and O{\textquoteright}Neill, Brian L.}
}
@book {11966,
	title = {Biological recovery criteria for the Oregon Coast coho salmon evolutionarily significant unit},
	series = {NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC},
	number = {no.91},
	year = {2008},
	note = {By some metrics such as population persistance or population sustainability, the Salmon River coho salmon population seems to be in trouble. The authors note that this "raises red flags as to the likelihood of persistence of these populations over the next 100 years..." (p.40)},
	month = {2008},
	publisher = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center},
	organization = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center},
	address = {[Seattle, Wa.]},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, Floras Lake, Lower Umpqua River, Middle Umpqua River, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, population biology, population count, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Creek, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, statistical analysis, Tahkenitch Creek, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook Bay, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/assets/25/739_08122008_154005_BRCohoTM91Final.pdf},
	author = {Wainwright, Thomas C. and Chilcote, Mark W. and Lawson, Peter W. and Nickelson, Thomas E. and Huntington, Charles W. and Mills, Justin S. and Moore, Kelly M. S. and Reeves, Gordon H. and Stout, Heather A. and Weitkamp, Laurie A.}
}
@article {26636,
	title = {The Coastal Connection: Assessing Oregon Estuaries for Conservation Planning},
	year = {2008},
	note = {A good overview of the concepts used for evaluating the health of estuaries in Oregon. Identifies data sources, standards.  Good bibliography.},
	month = {2008. Apr.},
	pages = {48 p.},
	institution = {The Nature Conservancy in Oregon},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek, Chetco River, coastal hazards, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Depoe Bay, eelgrass = Zostera marina, erosion, general ecosystem description, habitats, hydrology, introduced species, landslides, marshes, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, Rogue River, salinity, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siltcoos Creek, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Tahkenitch Creek, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook Bay, water quality, Yachats River, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/conservationstrategy/docs/conservation_planning_1110/TNC_report.pdf},
	author = {Aldous, Allison and Brown, Jenny and Elseroad, Adrien and The Nature Conservancy in Oregon}
}
@article {82476,
	title = {An Ecological Economics Approach to Understanding Oregon{\textquoteright}s Coastal Economy and Environment},
	year = {2008},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}There have been no studies to date that address the broad economic relationship between Oregon{\textquoteright}s estuary and marine ecosystems and the economic health of Oregon{\textquoteright}s coastal communities. This paper reports on the first phase of an economic analysis linking marine and marine influenced ecological conditions to the general coastal economy by exploring those ecosystem services that connect economy and ecology{\textquotedblright} (p.1). Good county statistics.  A nice summary of aspects of coastal ecology and economics that might be overlooked.},
	pages = {83 p.},
	institution = {Audubon Society of Portland},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	url = {https://coastrange.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Swedeen-2008-Coastal-Report-compressed.pdf},
	author = {Swedeen, Paula and Batker, Dave and Radtke, Hans and Boumans, Roelof and Willer, Chuck}
}
@article {11976,
	title = {Genetic structure, migration, and patterns of allelic richness among coho salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i>) populations of the Oregon coast},
	journal = {Canadian journal of fisheries and aquatic sciences},
	volume = {65},
	number = {7},
	year = {2008},
	note = {Studied genotypic data from eight microsatellite loci to characterize Oregon coastal coho salmon. "The Coos, Umpqua, Smith and Coquille rivers appear to form a southern group, whereas the Nehalem, Tillamook, Wilson, Necanicum, Nestucca, Trask, and Salmon rivers form a loosely defined northern group."  Notes that "Salmon River hatchery population was not established from native fish from the river on which it operates. Instead it was founded by Siletz River hatchery stock ... which was heavily supplemented with Trask River coho during the years 1968-1977..."  (p.1278) The evidence suggests that Trask River hatchery stock has intermixed with the wild Salmon River coho population.},
	pages = {p.1274-1285},
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, genetic, population biology, s geographic distribution},
	doi = {10.1139/F08-044},
	author = {Johnson, Marc A. and Banks, Michael A.}
}
@article {51266,
	title = {Macroinvertebrate Report: Oregon Coast Coho Evolutionarily Significant Unit (2006-2007):  Final Report},
	year = {2008},
	note = {One way to measure a stream{\textquoteright}s health is to count the aquatic insects in it.  {\textquotedblleft}This report summarizes macroinvertebrate data collected in cooperation with the ODFW in the twenty-one independent coho populations units from 2006-2007. These data were collected by ODFW crews and analyzed by ODEQ staff. Biological integrity, temperature stress and fine sediment stress were evaluated for each of the twenty-one population units.{\textquotedblright} (p.4)   There are good data here.  },
	pages = {34 p.},
	institution = {Oregon. Dept. of Environmental Quality. Laboratory and Environmental Assessment Division,},
	address = {Hillsboro, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, aquatic invertebrates, Beaver Creek, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, ecosystem health, insects, Lower Umpqua River, Middle Umpqua River, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Salmon River, sediment data, sediments, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, South Umpqua River, Tillamook Bay, water temperature, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://library.state.or.us/repository/2009/200902091133141/},
	author = {Hubler, Shannon and Oregon. Dept. of Environmental Quality. Laboratory and Environmental Assessment Division, and Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board,}
}
@article {11991,
	title = {The Salmon River estuary:  a case study in restoration of resilient estuarine ecosystems and Pacific salmon},
	journal = {ESCA bulletin / Estuarine and Coastal Sciences Association},
	volume = {no.52},
	year = {2008},
	note = {Before dike removal on the Salmon River, few juvenile Chinook salmon spent time in the estuary. Now, most returning salmon were resident juveniles. Salmon are in more parts of the estuary and for longer times. More diverse habitat aids salmon resiliency.},
	pages = {p.20-22},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, dike removal, diking, marsh restoration, Salmon River Estuary, salt marsh, wetland restoration},
	author = {Simenstad, Charles A. and Bottom, Daniel L. and Jones, Kim}
}
@article {83254,
	title = {Small Dam Removal in Oregon:  A Guide for Project Managers},
	year = {2008},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}As a result of changing technology and values, many small dams in Oregon have out-lived their original purpose due to changes in Oregon{\textquoteright}s economic and resource landscape. These relic dams that have out-lived their useful lives are good candidates for removal. The financial burden of maintaining an aging structure can far outweigh the benefits of keeping it{\textquotedblright} (p.1). Color illustrations.},
	month = {2008, Dec.},
	pages = {70 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board },
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {dams, ecosystem health, fish passage, water temperature},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A16500/datastream/OBJ/view },
	author = {Hoffert-Hay, Denise and Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board,}
}
@article {83220,
	title = {Contaminant exposure in outmigrant juvenile salmon from Pacific Northwest estuaries of the United States},
	journal = {Environmental Monitoring and Assessment},
	volume = {124},
	number = {1-3},
	year = {2007},
	note = {When juvenile salmonids migrate downstream towards the ocean, they can encounter and absorb harmful chemicals such as DDT, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and pesticides. The authors of this paper measured harmful chemicals in tissues of juvenile salmonids, and in their prey.  They also measured stomach contents of salmon from estuaries and hatcheries. Results were not surprising:  industrial estuaries such as the Columbia River, Coos Bay and Yaquina Bay showed high contaminant exporsure (Yaquina Bay was high in PCBs in Chinook salmon), while natural estuaries like the Salmon and Elk River estuaries, had low exposures to harmful chemicals. Some of the conservation estuaries, including Alsea Bay, had relatively high exposures to contaminants. . Juvenile Chinook were more vulnerable than coho salmon.},
	pages = {p.167-194},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Columbia River, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, DDT, Elk River, juvenile fish, migration, pesticides, Salmon River, Salmon River Hatchery, Tillamook Bay, water pollution, Yaquina Bay},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-006-9216-7 },
	author = {Johnson, Lyndal L. and Ylitalo, Gina M. and Arkoosh, Mary R. and Kagley, Anna N. and Stafford, Coral and Bolton, Jennie L. and Buzitis, Jon and Anulacion, Bernadita F. and Collier, Tracy K.}
}
@mastersthesis {12006,
	title = {A GIS Evaluation of Land Use Zones and Water Quality for Marine Conservation Site Selection in Lincoln County, Oregon},
	year = {2007},
	note = {Shows land use (most by State of Oregon) of estuarine lands in Lincoln County. Points out fecal coliform bacteria issues in Salmon River. GIS as planning tool. Identifies 4000 meter land-use zone as the best point of measurement for determining water quality impacts and for estuary management decisions. Appendix gives permitted land use in Lincoln County. Colored maps.},
	pages = {74 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, Marine Resource Management},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, bacteria, geographic information system, land ownership, land use, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz Bay, theses, water quality, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_projects/c821gp900},
	author = {Henderson, Ann Miller}
}
@mastersthesis {12011,
	title = {Habitat use, movement, and life history variation of coastal cutthroat trout, <i>Oncorhynchus clarkii clarkii</i> , in the Salmon River estuary, Oregon},
	year = {2007},
	note = {Thesis (M.S.)/ Co-Major Professors: Hiram W. Li  and Ian Fleming},
	month = {2008},
	pages = {101 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University },
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife, Fisheries Science},
	address = {Corvallis, OR},
	keywords = {cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, habitats, life history information, theses},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/vd66w268p},
	author = {Krentz, Lisa K.}
}
@book {12016,
	title = {Identification of Historical Populations of Coho Salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i>) in the Oregon Coast Evolutionarily Significant Unit},
	series = {NOAA technical memorandum NMFS-NWFSC},
	volume = {no.79},
	year = {2007},
	note = {Important report on coho stocks and their genetic relationships.},
	month = {2007, Jan.},
	publisher = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service},
	organization = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service},
	address = {[Seattle, Wash.]},
	keywords = {Alsea Basin, aquatic vegetation, Beaver Creek, biological abundance, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kitsutch, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, general ecosystem description, human impacts, hydrology, natural resource management, Necanicum Bay, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca River estuary, recreational fisheries - salmon, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Creek, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Tahkenitch Creek, Tenmile Creek, terrestrial vegetation, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River Basin, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {http://www.arlis.org/docs/vol1/123357711.pdf},
	author = {Lawson, Peter W. and Bjorkstedt, Eric P. and Chilcote, Mark W. and Huntington, Charles W. and Mills, Justin S. and Moore, Kelly M. S. and Nickelson, Thomas E. and Reeves, Gordon H. and Stout, Heather A. and Wainwright, Thomas C. and Weitkamp, Laurie A.}
}
@article {26621,
	title = {Oregon Bay Clam Identification: Clams Harvested in Oregon Estuaries [poster]},
	year = {2007},
	note = {Color poster. "All photographs by Scott Groth, ODFW, except when noted. (printed 2007)"},
	pages = {1 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, Arctic hiatella = Hiatella arctica, Baltic clam = Macoma balthica, Bentnose clam = Macoma nasuta, bivalves, blue mussel = Mytilus edulis, Bodega tellen = Tellina bodegensis, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, estuaries, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, general, identification, Irus clam = Irus ishibashianus, Jackknife clam = Solen sicarius, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, molluscs, Northwest ugly clam = Entodesma saxicola, Olympia oyster=Ostrea lurida (Ostrea conchaphila), Pacific falsejingle = Pododesmus cepio, Pacific oyster = Crassostrea gigas, Pacific razor clam = Siliqua patula, Purple varnish clam = Nuttallia obscurata, recreational fisheries - shellfish, Rough piddock = Zirfaea pilsbryi, Sand clam = Macoma secta, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/h415pb28s},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Marine Resources Program,}
}
@article {26616,
	title = {Oregon Bay Crab Identification [poster]},
	year = {2007},
	note = {Poster.},
	pages = {1 p.},
	keywords = {Black-clawed crab = Lophopanopeus bellus, Dungeness crab = Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), Gaper pea crab = Pinnixa littoralis, Graceful kelp crab = Pugettia gracilis, Northern kelp crab = Pugettia producta, Oregon shore crab = Hemigrapsus oregonensis, Pacific rock crab = Romaleon antennarium (Cancer antennarius), Purple shore crab = Hemigrapsus nudus, Pygmy rock crab =   Glebocarcinus oregonensis  (Cancer oregonensis), Red rock crab = Cancer productus, Striped shore crab = Pachygrapsus crassipes},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/6108vb99d},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {12031,
	title = {Oregon Coast coho conservation plan for the State of Oregon},
	year = {2007},
	note = {Date from cover, "March 16, 2007.""The State{\textquoteright}s current approach to recovering the Salmon River population is to focus efforts on the primary and secondary limiting factors that currently constrain natural production." No hatchery coho currently being put into the Salmon River, and ODFW trying to restore stream complexity.  If, after 3-4 generations, natural coho production does not improve, the State may consider small numbers of hatchery coho to go into the Salmon River-- a "conservation hatchery" strategy. },
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, natural resource management},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A18201},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {51316,
	title = {Oregon Explorer: Natural Resources Digital Library},
	year = {2007},
	note = {Began in June 2007.  "The Oregon Explorer is envisioned to use the power of today{\textquoteright}s cutting edge information technology to create a state-of-the-art web-accessible natural resources digital library by way of accessing and integrating data from state and federal agencies, local governments, university scientists and citizens to support informed decisions and actions by people concerned with Oregon{\textquoteright}s natural resources and environment." (Vision) An invaluable resource.},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {climate change, demographics, environmental policy and law, general ecosystem description, geographic information system, geography, habitat conservation, hydrology, land use, maps, natural resources, wetlands},
	url = {https://oregonexplorer.info/ },
	author = {Oregon State University. Libraries, and Oregon State University. Institute for Natural Resources,}
}
@article {12046,
	title = {Salmon and estuaries: vital linkages learned at Salmon River},
	volume = {no.07-003},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {10 p.},
	keywords = {dike removal, diking, marsh restoration, Salmon River Estuary, salt marsh, wetland restoration},
	url = {https://seagrant.oregonstate.edu/sites/seagrant.oregonstate.edu/files/sgpubs/onlinepubs/g07003.pdf},
	author = {Hoobyar, Paul and Oregon Sea Grant}
}
@mastersthesis {51276,
	title = {Early Oligocene Intrusions in the Central Coast Range of Oregon : Petrography, Geochemistry, Geochronology and Implications for the Tertiary Magmatic Evolution of the Cascadia Forearc},
	year = {2006},
	note = {An interesting and thorough look at some of the basalt formations on the Oregon Coast. {\textquotedblleft}The OCRI [Oregon Coast Range Intrusions] represent the final episode of widespread forearc magmatism in Cascadia and record significant changes in tectonic interactions between the Farallon and North America plates. The new data acquired in this study have aided the evaluation of existing hypotheses on the tectonic origins of the OCRI suite and have identified new questions in determining their mantle sources. In future work, isotopic data (SR, Nd, Pb) will be necessary to further evaluate the distinctions in mantle sources between the alkaline and gabbroic OCRI.{\textquotedblright} (p.177) Includes maps, charts, color photographs of thin-sections of rocks. Major professor was Adam Kent.},
	pages = {237 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Geology},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {basalt, Cape Foulweather, Cascade Head, geochemistry, geology, paleosciences, stratigraphy, theses, Yachats (Or.), Yachats Basalt, Yaquina Head},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/4j03d165r},
	author = {Oxford, Jeremiah}
}
@article {12051,
	title = {Ecological and water quality consequences of nutrient addition for salmon restoration in the Pacific Northwest},
	journal = {Frontiers in ecology and the environment},
	volume = {4},
	number = {1},
	year = {2006},
	note = {In some places, salmon carcasses are being dumped or placed near streams in an attempt to replicate the natural streamside nutrient cycle from the days when salmon were more abundant. The authors call for more careful studies of this practice. Includes map of the Salmon River watershed showing the relationship between stream nitrogen export and red alder cover.},
	pages = {p.18-26},
	keywords = {nitrate-nitrite, nitrogen, nutrient cycles, Oncorhynchus spp., phosphorus, red alder = Alnus rubra, Salmon River Basin},
	doi = {10.1890/1540-9295(2006)004[0018:EAWQCO]2.0.CO;2},
	author = {Compton, Jane E. and Andersen, Christian P. and Phillips, Donald L. and Brooks, J. Renee and Johnson, Mark G. and Church, M. Robbins and Hogsett, William E. and Cairns, Michael A. and Rygiewicz, Paul T. and McComb, Branda C. and Shaff, Courtney D.}
}
@article {12056,
	title = {Ecological condition of the estuaries of Oregon and Washington},
	volume = {EPA-910-R-06-001},
	year = {2006},
	note = {For the layperson, this is an overview that does not go into any detail on specific estuaries. Problem locations are marked with colored dots on a map and are not labelled. This deliberate lack of specificity on EPA{\textquoteright}s part is baffling and disappointing.},
	pages = {73 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10, Office of Environmental Assessment},
	address = {Seattle, Wa.},
	keywords = {biodegradation, carbon, composition, dissolved oxygen, ecosystem health, estuaries, heavy metals, hydrocarbons, invasive species, nitrogen, pesticides, phosphorus, sediments, species, species list, toxicity, water pollution, water quality},
	url = {https://archive.epa.gov/emap/archive-emap/web/html/eceow.html},
	author = {U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Region X, and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Region X. Office of Environmental Assessment,}
}
@article {82977,
	title = {Estuarine Habitat Mitigation in Oregon: Policy Review, Analysis, and Recommended Improvements},
	volume = {no.5},
	year = {2006},
	note = {This work is a Master{\textquoteright}s Degree graduate project written for the Oregon Department of State Lands.  In this excellent overview of Oregon{\textquoteright}s estuarine mitigation policy, the author summarizes the current state of knowledge about estuarine ecology and the process of estuarine mitigation or restoration; describes Oregon{\textquoteright}s current (2006) policy; lists recently permitted projects and their related estuarine resource replacements; discusses assessment tools and mitigation options; examines compensatory mitigation in the watershed setting; and concludes with recommendations.},
	pages = {200 p.},
	institution = {Portland State University. Dept. of Environmental Science and Management},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {environmental law and policy, estuarine dynamics, general, habitat conservation, habitat restoration, human impacts, marsh restoration, wetland mitigation, wetland restoration,},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.15760/mem.33},
	url = {https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/mem_gradprojects/5/},
	author = {Buckley, Anna}
}
@article {26371,
	title = {Hydrogeomorphic (HGM) Assessment Guidebook for Tidal Wetlands of the Oregon Coast, Part 1: Rapid Assessment Method},
	year = {2006},
	note = {"Produced for the Coos Watershed Association, Oregon Department of State Lands, and U.S.E.P.A.-Region 10." Outlines a method for assessing the conditions of Oregon coastal wetlands and estuaries. Short bibliography, with a more extensive bibliography in part 2 of this handbook. Many color photographs of Oregon wetlands.},
	pages = {85 p.},
	institution = {Coos Watershed Association},
	address = {Charleston, Or.},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, aquatic vegetation, birds, estuarine dynamics, flooding, general, human impacts, salinity, sediments, species list, statistics, terrestrial mammals, tidal processes, water quality, wetland delineation, wetland vegetation},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A14026},
	author = {Adamus, Paul R.}
}
@article {12071,
	title = {Lower Salmon River Project, June 19, 2006 - August 11, 2006},
	year = {2006},
	note = {"Continuing a vision for a Treasured Landscape." Student internship project sponsored by the Siuslaw National Forest, Cascade Pacific RC\&D, Sitka Center for Art and Ecology and the Salmon/Drift Creek Watershed Council. Extensive photographs and maps.  Good overview of area, current and projected projects.},
	keywords = {diking, marsh restoration, salt marsh, wetland restoration},
	url = {https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fseprd563411.pdf},
	author = {Bennett, Karen and Brehm, Katie Brehm and Lower Salmon River Project}
}
@article {83007,
	title = {Pacific Northwest Coast Ecoregional Assessment},
	year = {2006},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Prepared by The Nature Conservancy, the Nature Conservancy of Canada, and the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife.{\textquotedblright}  This is a very broad ecological assessment for the Pacific Northwest:  British Columbia, Washington and Oregon.  {\textquotedblleft}The purpose of the Pacific Northwest Coast ecoregional conservation assessment was to identify an efficient suite of conservation sites that will contribute toward the long-term survival of all viable native plant and animal species and natural communities in the ecoregion.{\textquotedblright} (p.ix) This document is accompanied by appendices indicating sites of interest. V.1 - main report, v.2 - appendices, v.3 - maps.
Appendices: https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/sb397d851
Maps: https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/v692tc30m},
	pages = {129 p.},
	institution = {The Nature Conservancy},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {climate, depleted populations, ecosystem health, ecosystem modeling, general, habitats, human impacts},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/8g84mr696},
	author = {VanderSchaaf, Dick and Wilhere, George and Ferdana, Zack and Popper, Ken and Schindel, Michael and Skidmore, Peter and Rolph, Dave and Lachetti, Pierre and Kittel, Gwen and Crawford, Rex and Pickering, Debbie and Christy, John A.}
}
@mastersthesis {12076,
	title = {Salmon recovery in the Pacific Northwest : defining what constitutes a wild salmon},
	year = {2006},
	note = {Attempts to define the concept of "wild" salmon as a continuum including hatchery fish. Asserts that criticism of the effects of hatcheries on wild salmonids is influenced by values, not science. Includes statistics on hatcheries, wetland loss and runs.},
	pages = {47 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife, Fisheries Science},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek, Coos Bay, Coquille Bay, depleted populations, habitats, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, human impacts, Lower Umpqua River, Necanicum Bay, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca Bay, Oncorhynchus species, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz Bay, Siltcoos Creek, Siuslaw estuary, Sixes River estuary, Tahkenitch Creek, Tenmile Creek, theses, Tillamook Bay, Upper Umpqua River, wild salmonids, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/2227ms50f},
	author = {Courter, Ian I.}
}
@article {12086,
	title = {2005 Oregon Native Fish Status Report.  Volume 1:  Species Management Summaries},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Coho salmon:  The Salmon River failed ODFW criteria for abundance, productivity and independence of wild runs of coho. Fall Chinook:  Over 200,000 smolts released from hatchery. Hatchery fish are over 50\% of spawners. Fails {\textquoteright}independence{\textquoteright} criterion. Chum salmon:  fails ODFW abundance/productivity criteria, "because abundance levels in these populations have been chronically low."},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us//fish/ONFSR/docs/volume-1-final.pdf},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife Fish Division,}
}
@book {12091,
	title = {Estimation of Peak Discharges for Rural, Unregulated Streams in Western Oregon},
	series = {Scientific Investigations Report / U.S. Geological Survey},
	number = {no. 2005-5116},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Colored maps. Maps give slope, temperature data, peak 24-hour rainfall, etc. Good discussion of historic floods from 1813-Jan.1977, Extensive listing of peak discharges for coastal streams.},
	month = {2005},
	keywords = {Alder Brook (Salmon), Alsea River, climate, Coquille River, Deer Creek, Drift Creek, East Fork Lobster Creek, Five Rivers, hydrology, Killiam Creek, Lyndon Creek, Miami River, Mill Creek, Necanicum River, Needle Branch, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Fork, North Fork Siuslaw River, Patterson Creek, precipitation, Rock Creek, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, streamflow, Trask River, Tucca Creek, Umpqua River, Umpqua River Basin, Wilson River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2005/5116/pdf/sir2005-5116.pdf},
	author = {Cooper, Richard M.}
}
@proceedings {12096,
	title = {Feeding ecology of cutthroat trout in the Salmon River Estuary, Oregon},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Another paper on life history strategies of coastal cutthroat trout, finding they were resident in the Salmon River Estuary for long periods of time, and noting their diet. Lisa McLaughlin, formerly known as Lisa Krentz, who initially asserted the previously unknown estuarine stay for cutthroat trout, co-authored this study. },
	pages = {p.144-151},
	publisher = {Oregon Chapter of the American Fisheries Society},
	address = {Port Townsend, Wash.},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, Coastal cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki clarki, feeding behavior, fishes, habitats, juvenile fish, life history information, marshes, Salmon River Estuary},
	author = {Jones, David S. and Fleming, Ian A. and McLaughlin, Lisa K.},
	editor = {Connolly, Patrick J. and Williams, T. H. (Thomas Herbert) and Gresswell, Robert E and American Fisheries Society. Oregon Chapter.}
}
@article {12101,
	title = {Forest soil respiration across three climatically distinct chronosequences in Oregon},
	journal = {Biogeochemistry},
	volume = {73},
	number = {1},
	year = {2005},
	note = {One of the study sites was "Salmon River drainage of Tillamook County, Oregon."},
	month = {2005, Mar.},
	pages = {p.109-125},
	keywords = {Salmon River Basin, soils, terrestrial vegetation},
	doi = {10.1007/s10533-004-5165-9},
	author = {Campbell, J. L. and Law, B. E.}
}
@article {82591,
	title = {Invasive estuarine and marine animals of the Pacific Northwest and Alaska},
	volume = {no.ERDC/TN ANSRP-05-6},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Overview of PNW invasive species as of 2005.},
	pages = {18 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center},
	address = {Vicksburg, Miss.},
	keywords = {general, invasive species, natural resource management},
	url = {https://erdc-library.erdc.dren.mil/jspui/handle/11681/5097},
	author = {Ray, Gary L.}
}
@article {12111,
	title = {Oregon coastal coho assessment:  Part 1:  Synthesis of the coastal coho ESU assessment ...},
	year = {2005},
	note = {"May 6, 2005" -- date from front cover.  This report is important because it identifies winter habitat for coho ("stream complexity") as the most important limiting factor for the Oregon Coast Evolutionary Significant Unit coho recovery and production.  Other limiting factors include hatchery impacts, water quantity, water quality, and exotic fish species. Identifies viable populations. Distinguishes between populations that can persist when marine and freshwater conditions are unfavorable and populations dependent on reproductive contributions from strays from other basins.  Preliminary analysis "suggests that winter habitat (i.e. stream complexity) is a higher priority for restoring coho populations across the ESU than water quality." (p.20)  For the Salmon River, the most important limiting factors were hatchery impacts, then stream complexity. },
	pages = {69 p.},
	institution = {State of Oregon},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille Bay, ecosystem health, ecosystem modeling, Floras Lake, habitat restoration, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, historical, human impacts, introduced species, Lower Umpqua River, Middle Umpqua River, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, reproductive behavior, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Umpqua River, straying, Tahkenitch Lake, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook Bay, water quality, wild salmonids, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/wxlu2be},
	author = {Nicholas, Jay and McIntosh, Bruce and Bowles, Ed and Oregon. Watershed Enhancement Board and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@mastersthesis {12116,
	title = {Passage of juvenile cutthroat trout and steelhead through retrofitted culverts},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Studied movements of steelhead and cutthroat trout through culverts in Oregon coastal streams. Found that using baffles in culverts increased the chances of salmonid movement through culverts both in high water and low water flow periods. Baffles did not totally remove the detrimental effects of culverts on fish passage. Some designs were more helpful to fish than others.},
	pages = {62 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of  Fisheries and Wildlife, Fisheries Science},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alder Brook (Salmon), Alsea River, Canyon Creek, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, geographic distribution, Hayden Creek, Hough Creek (Siletz), human impacts, hydrology, juvenile fish, Little Lobster Creek (Alsea), migration, precipitation, Salmon River, Siletz River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Stemple Creek (Siletz), theses, Umpqua River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/2v23vx11t},
	author = {McEnroe, Jeffrey R.}
}
@article {12121,
	title = {Patterns of Chinook salmon migration and residency in the Salmon River estuary (Oregon)},
	journal = {Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science},
	volume = {64},
	number = {1},
	year = {2005},
	month = {2005},
	pages = {79-93},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, life history intormation, Salmon River Estuary},
	isbn = {0272-7714},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ecss.2005.02.008},
	author = {Bottom, Daniel L. and Jones, Kim K. and Cornwell, Trevan J. and Gray, Ayesha and Simenstad, Charles A.}
}
@mastersthesis {12126,
	title = {The Salmon River Estuary:  Restoring tidal inundation and tracking ecosystem response},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Assessed recovery state of previously diked salt marshes in the Salmon River estuary.  Assessed juvenile Chinook salmon habitat. Compared benthic invertebrate communities and insect communites and used indicators in both to assess marsh recovery. Developed indicators of march age.},
	pages = {189 p.},
	school = {Univeristy of Washington},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {School of Aquatic and Fishery Science},
	address = {Seattle, Wa.},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, dike removal, diking, ecology, marsh restoration, marshes, Salmon River Estuary, theses},
	url = {https://digital.lib.washington.edu/researchworks/handle/1773/5386},
	author = {Gray, Ayesha}
}
@article {12131,
	title = {Science Review and Data Analysis for Tidal Wetlands of the Oregon Coast. Part 2 of a Hydrogeomorphic Guidebook. Report to Coos Watershed Association, US Environmental Protection Agency, and Oregon Dept. of State Lands, Salem},
	year = {2005},
	note = {"This document describes the development and technical basis for the hydrogeomorphic (HGM) method for assessing tidal wetlands of the Oregon coast... Drawing from approximately 500 published sources and databases, this document reviews scientific literature on tidal wetland functions, especially as it pertains to the presented HGM method and the Pacific Northwest. Data are summarized on dozens of variables that were measured or estimated in 120 tidal wetlands during summer 2003." (From Summary, p.i.)  Includes details about the method and scoring.  Has bibliography for all three volumes.},
	pages = {216 p. .},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, aquatic vegetation, birds, estuarine dynamics, flooding, human impacts, salinity, sediments, species list, statistics, terrestrial mammals, tidal processes, water quality, wetland delineation, wetland vegetation},
	url = {https://tidalmarshmonitoring.net/pdf/Adamus2005_TidalWetlandsReviewOR.pdf},
	author = {Adamus, Paul R.}
}
@mastersthesis {12136,
	title = {The size of the Oregon coastal salmon runs in the mid-1800s},
	year = {2005},
	note = {"Presented July 12, 2004. Commencement June 2005." Attempts to reconstruct data regarding salmon populations circa 1850 and contrast that data with contemporary statistics. Tables give estimated run sizes and loss of lands in estuaries. Suggests that ocean conditions are the most significant factor affecting salmon runs, and that improving habitats in estuaries and lowlands would be a way to improve salmon runs. Includes historical photographs.},
	pages = {68 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M. S.},
	chapter = {Environmental Sciences Program},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Chetco River estuary, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille Bay, depleted populations, habitats, historical, human impacts, logging, mining, Necanicum estuary, Nehalem estuary, Nestucca  River estuary, Netarts Bay, Rogue River estuary, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake, seafood processing, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw estuary, theses, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/3r074x21m},
	author = {Meengs, Chad C.}
}
@article {83228,
	title = {Tide gates in the Pacific Northwest:  operation, types, and environmental effects},
	volume = {no.05-001},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Like all Sea Grant publications, this is a very helpful document, guiding landowners and interested parties in understanding how tide gates work, how to upgrade them, and whether to remove them. This well illustrated report includes information about environmental effects of tide gates, design types, manufacturers and relevant legislation.},
	pages = {28 p.},
	institution = {Sea Grant Oregon, Oregon State University },
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, depleted populations, dike removal, environmental law and policy, fish passage, flooding, human impacts, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., salinity, Salmon River Estuary, sediments, Siletz Bay, Tidal channels, Tide gates, water temperature, wetland restoration, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://seagrant.oregonstate.edu/sites/seagrant.oregonstate.edu/files/sgpubs/onlinepubs/t05001.pdf },
	author = {Giannico, Guillermo R. and Souder, Jon A.}
}
@article {12141,
	title = {Updated status of federally listed ESUs of west coast salmon and steelhead},
	volume = {no.66},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {598 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center,},
	address = {Seattle, Wash.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, fecundity, genetics, hatcheries, human impacts, hybridization, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population biology, population count, reproductive behavior, Rogue River, Salmon River, salmonid species, Sand Lake, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistical analysis, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tenmile Lake, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River Basin, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/3413},
	editor = {Good, Thomas P. and Waples, Robin S. and Adams, Pete}
}
@mastersthesis {12146,
	title = {Variability in Juvenile Chinook Foraging and Growth Potential in Oregon Estuaries: Implications for Habitat Restoration},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Examines range of Oregon marshes available to juvenile Chinook salmon to compare observed ecological capacity and growth of salmon. Fish sampled 2003-2004, bioenergetic modeling also done.  Differences between the marshes as Chinook salmon habitat were established, but patterns hard to distinguish because of high variability.  Lower marshes "offer opportunities for faster growth than higher elevation marshes." Aerial infrared photographs of marsh sites studied in appendix.},
	school = {University of Washington},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences},
	address = {Seattle, Wa.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coquille River estuary, ecosystem modeling, Lower Yaquina River, marshes, Nestucca River estuary, Salmon River Estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, theses, Upper Yaquina River},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/urod4zq},
	author = {Bieber, Alisa J.}
}
@article {12151,
	title = {Wetland Profiles of Oregon{\textquoteright}s Coastal Watersheds and Estuaries:  Part 3 of a Hydrogeomorphic Guidebook.  Report to Coos Watershed Association, US Environmental Protection Agency, and Oregon Depart. of State Lands, Salem.},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Bibliography is with the 2nd volume of this handbook, "Oregon Tidal Wetland Functions Literature Review \& Data." This volume summarizes the state of tidal and non-tidal wetlands on the Oregon Coast. Looks at potential stressors, water quality. Gives detailed descriptions of 3 wetlands in the Salmon River Estuary. The wetlands were assessed in 2003. The Salmon River Estuary has proportionately more tidal marsh (68\%) than any other Oregon estuary. Available through ResearchGate.},
	pages = {89 p.},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, aquatic vegetation, birds, estuarine dynamics, flooding, human impacts, Mitchell Marsh, Reference Marsh, salinity, Salmon River Estuary, sediments, species list, terrestrial mammals, tidal processes, water quality statistics, wetland delineation, wetland vegetation},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/v57pmmu},
	author = {Adamus, Paul R. and Larsen, Jennifer and Scranton, Russell}
}
@mastersthesis {55376,
	title = {The Application of Geographic Information Systems for Delineation and Classification of Tidal Wetlands for Resource Management of Oregon{\textquoteright}s Coastal Watersheds},
	year = {2004},
	note = {This report is the product of a Capstone Project and is submitted in place of a thesis.  "Research paper submitted to Marine Resource Management Program, College of Oceanic \& Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science." Not just a technical report, this is a reader-friendly look at GIS in conservation. Good summary of historical regulation.  Gives acreages potentially available as wetlands for streams covered. Major professor was Robert Frenkel.},
	pages = {105 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Capstone Report},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, Marine Resource Management Program},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Depoe Bay, geographic information systems, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, Salmon River Estuary, salt marsh vegetation, Sand Lake, Siletz Bay, Siltcoos River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Ten Mile Creek, tidal data, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, wetland vegetation, wetlands, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_projects/5999n7779},
	author = {Scranton, Russell W.}
}
@article {83134,
	title = {Classification of Native Vegetation of Oregon},
	year = {2004},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}This classification lists the native plant associations known to occur in Oregon, and includes both successional and climax vegetation types that were an important part of the presettlement landscape of Oregon. It serves as an index to the diversity, distribution and relative rarity of the state{\textquoteright}s native plant associations, and as a guide to their literature. Plant associations are listed by scientific name, followed by common name and acronym. Listings include the global and state rank of each association, the ecoregion in which it occurs, its status as wetland or upland, and references describing the association.{\textquotedblright} (from the introduction)},
	pages = {52 p. },
	institution = {Oregon Natural Heritage Program},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {depleted populations, species list, terrestrial vegetation, wetland vegetation},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/kw52jd11x },
	author = {Kagan, James S. and Christy, John A. and Murray, Michael P. and Titus, Jonathan A.}
}
@article {83227,
	title = {The effects of tide gates on estuarine habitats and migratory fish},
	volume = {no.04-002},
	year = {2004},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Tide gates tend to be effective at maintaining low water levels on the upland side of dikes. Unfortunately, by altering water flow they have some undesirable side effects that can be classified into three main{\textemdash}but interrelated{\textemdash}categories: physical, chemical, and biological{\textquotedblright} (p.1). This report summarizes these effects. Richly illustrated with line drawings and photographs.},
	pages = {9 p.},
	institution = {Sea Grant Oregon, Oregon State University },
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, depleted populations, dike removal, environmental law and policy, fish passage, human impacts, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., salinity, Salmon River Estuary, sediments, Siletz Bay, Tidal channels, Tide gates, water temperature, wetland restoration, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://seagrant.oregonstate.edu/sites/seagrant.oregonstate.edu/files/sgpubs/onlinepubs/g04002.pdf },
	author = {Giannico, Guillermo R. and Souder, Jon A.}
}
@article {12156,
	title = {Evaluation of coastal erosion hazard zones along dune and bluff backed shorelines in Lincoln County, Oregon : [electronic resource] Cascade Head to Seal Rock},
	volume = {no.04-09},
	year = {2004},
	note = {disc 1. Text, appendices, maps in vector format, USGS digital orthophotos -- disc 2. Georeference orthophotos -- disc 3. Lincoln County 1993 orthophotos.},
	pages = {188 p.},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, erosion, geology, landslides},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A55381},
	author = {Priest, George R.}
}
@article {12161,
	title = {Great earthquakes and tsunamis of the past 2000 years at the Salmon River Estuary, Central Oregon Coast, USA},
	journal = {Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America},
	volume = {94},
	number = {4},
	year = {2004},
	note = {Examines four sets of buried soils at the entrance to the Salmon River. Definitive proof of the great tsunami of 1700; equivocal evidence of 3 earlier sudden subsidence events.},
	month = {2004, Aug.},
	pages = {p.1276-1292},
	keywords = {earthquakes, geology, paleoecology, Salmon River Estuary, tsunamis},
	doi = {10.1785/012003210},
	author = {Nelson, Alan R. and Asquith, Andrew C. and Grant, Wendy C.}
}
@article {82406,
	title = {North Coast Oregon Geographic Response Plan (GRP)},
	year = {2004},
	note = {This planning document is aimed at coping with an oil spill, but could be applied to other types of toxic spills. It gives shoreline types, protection/collection strategies, wildlife and logistical information for sensitive North Coast areas. },
	month = {2004, Dec.1},
	pages = {90 p.},
	institution = {Northwest Area Committees},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek, Depoe Bay, hazardous waste, natural resource management, Necanicum Bay, Nehalem Bay, Netarts Bay, oil spills, Ona Beach, pollution, Salmon River, Sand Lake, Siletz Bay, Tillamook Bay, Yachats River, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://www.oregon.gov/deq/FilterDocs/NOregonCoastGeoResponsePlan.pdf },
	author = {Northwest Area Committees,}
}
@article {26196,
	title = {Oregon Wetland Planning Guidebook},
	year = {2004},
	note = {This is a valuable, if dated, look at the regulatory process for wetlands in Oregon: the decision-making process and the agencies involved. },
	pages = {198 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of State Lands, Oregon Dept. of Land Conservation and Development},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {aquatic vegetation, environmental law and policy, general, land ownership, land use, marsh restoration, natural resource management, salt marsh, wetland delineation, wetland mitigation, wetland restoration, wetland vegetation},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/kd17cx459},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of State Lands, and Oregon. Dept. of Land Conservation and Development, and Shapiro \& Associates (Seattle, Wash.), and Winterbrook Planning}
}
@book {12171,
	title = {Results of shellfish analysis from 35LNC33, a site in the Salmon River estuary, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	year = {2004},
	note = {Thesis: M.A.},
	month = {2004},
	publisher = {Portland State University, Department of Anthropology},
	organization = {Portland State University, Department of Anthropology},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {archeology, California mussel = Mytilus californianus, prehistory},
	author = {Becker, Thomas E. and Portland State University. Department of Anthropology}
}
@article {12176,
	title = {Survey of pathogens in juvenile salmon <i>Oncorhynchus</i> spp. migrating through Pacific Northwest estuaries},
	journal = {Journal of aquatic animal health},
	volume = {16},
	number = {4},
	year = {2004},
	note = {Tracks selected pathogens in Chinook and coho salmon in Pacific Northwest estuaries from 1996-2001. Gives percentages of infected fish found in estuaries. Suggests role disease may play in salmonid ecology. Maps; charts.},
	month = {2004, Dec.},
	pages = {p.186-196},
	keywords = {Aeromonas salmonicida, Alsea Bay, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Elk River, erythrocytic necrosis virus or erythrocytic inclusion body syndrom (EIBS/ENV), Listonella anguillarum, Nonophyetus salmincola, Renibacterium salmoninarum, Salmon River, Yaquina River, Yersinia ruckeri},
	doi = {10.1577/H03-071.1},
	author = {Arkoosh, Mary R. and Clemons, E. and Kagley, A. N. and Stafford, C. and Glass, A. C. and Jacobson, K. and Reno, P. and Myers, M. S. and Casillas, E. and Loge, F. and Johnson, L. L. and Collier, T. K.}
}
@article {12181,
	title = {Cascadia tsunami deposit database [electronic resource]},
	volume = {no.03-13},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {24 p.},
	address = {[Menlo Park, Calif.]},
	keywords = {bibliography, coastal hazards, earthquakes, geology, landslides, tsunamis},
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/ofr0313},
	author = {Peters, Robert and Jaffe, Bruce and Gelfenbaum, Guy and Peterson, Curt}
}
@article {12186,
	title = {Estuarine influence on survival rates of coho (<i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i>) and Chinook salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i>) released from hatcheries on the U.S. Pacific Coast},
	journal = {Estuaries},
	volume = {26},
	number = {4B},
	year = {2003},
	note = {From the PNCERS Study.This paper compared 20 estuaries in Oregon and Washington.  "This study demonstrates for the first time a direct link between estuarine condition and survival of salmon..." Pristine (less developed) estuaries have better fall chinook salmon survival rates. The Salmon River had the highest survival rate for fall Chinook salmon.},
	month = {2003, Aug.},
	pages = {1094-1103},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, Salmon River},
	doi = {10.1007/BF02803366},
	author = {Magnusson, A. and Hilborn, R.}
}
@booklet {12191,
	title = {Estuary management in the Pacific Northwest : an overview of programs and activities in Washington, Oregon, and Northern California},
	howpublished = {ORESU-H},
	number = {no. 03-001},
	year = {2003},
	note = {Useful information tables and brief descriptions},
	month = {2003},
	pages = {126 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon State University},
	address = {Corvallis, OR},
	keywords = {natural resource managemen, t environmental law and policy},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/41484}
}
@article {12196,
	title = {The influence of hatchery coho salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i>) on the productivity of wild coho salmon populations in Oregon coastal basins},
	journal = {Canadian journal of fisheries and aquatic sciences},
	volume = {60},
	year = {2003},
	note = {Found a strong negative correlation between Oregon coastal stream productivity for wild coho salmon and the number of hatchery coho released. Urged that hatcheries be sited where "the potential to produce wild salmonids is low," or that numbers of hatchery coho in streams with relatively healthy wild runs be decreased. Gives habitat quality indices for coastal streams.},
	pages = {p.1050-1056},
	keywords = {Hatcherie, s Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch},
	doi = {10.1139/F03-091},
	author = {Nickelson, Thomas}
}
@book {83253,
	title = {Macroinvertebrates of the Pacific Northwest:  A Field Guide},
	year = {2003},
	note = {A good way to assess the health of a stream involves taking a census of its resident aquatic invertebrates. This field guide packs a lot of information into a few pages {\textendash} scientific and popular names, size, range, habitat, behavior, type of feeder, and tolerance to anthropogenic stress. Most species identified are aquatic insects. Color photographs.  The guide was originally issued as a companion to the book Stream Bugs as Biomonitors:  Guide to Pacific Northwest Macroinvertebrate Monitoring.},
	publisher = {Xerces Society},
	organization = {Xerces Society},
	chapter = {15 p.},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {annelids, aquatic invertebrates, bivalves, crustaceans, ecosystem health, Field guide, gastropods, identification, insects, mollusks, mussels, nematodes},
	url = {https://www.xerces.org/sites/default/files/2018-05/08-009_01_Macroinvertebrate-Field-Guide.pdf},
	author = {Adams, Jeff and Vaughan, Mace and Xerces Society,,}
}
@article {12201,
	title = {Nitrogen export from forested watersheds in the Oregon Coast Range: the role of N<sub>2</sub>-fixing Red Alder},
	journal = {Ecosystems},
	volume = {6},
	number = {8},
	year = {2003},
	month = {2003},
	pages = {773-785},
	keywords = {2 Sulphur Creek, Alder Brook, Baxter Creek, Bear Creek, Calkins Creek, Callow Creek, Crowley Creek, Curl Creek, Deer Creek, Morton Creek, nitrate-nitrite, nitrogen, Panther Creek, Prairie Creek, red alder = Alnus rubra, Salmon Creek, Salmon River, Slick Rock, Teal Creek, Toketa Creek, Treat Creek, Widow Creek, Willis Creek},
	isbn = {1432-9840, 1435-0629 (Online)},
	doi = {10.1007/s10021-002-0207-4},
	author = {Compton, Jana E. and Church, M. Robbins and Larned, Scott T. and Hogsett, William E.}
}
@article {12206,
	title = {Oregon natural heritage plan},
	year = {2003},
	note = {Cascade Head is a dedicated natural heritage conservation area.  The site was dedicated by The Nature Conservancy in 1985.  Cascade Head contains significant examples of coastal headland grassland and herbaceous complex with red fescue dominant, coastal headland shrublands with salal, coastal sage or evergreen huckleberry, and erosion resistant sea-cliffs with caves.  Notable animal species of special interest include <i>Speyeria zerene hippolyta</i>, the Oregon silverspot butterfly, and examples of coastal runs of <i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i>, coho salmon and <i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>, steelhead trout.  Special plant species include <i>Poa unilateralis</i>, San francisco bluegrass, <i>Sidalcea hirtipes </i>or<i></i>Bristly-stemmed sidalcea, and <i>Silene douglasii </i>var <i>oraria, </i>Cascade head catchfly.},
	keywords = {depleted populations, ecological values, environmental policy and law, general, general ecosystem description, habitat conservation, land use, methodology, natural resource management, species list},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl:14339}
}
@article {12211,
	title = {Aquatic Inventories Project: Salmon River Estuary},
	year = {2002},
	month = {8/20/07},
	publisher = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	keywords = {ecosystem health, ecosystem modeling, habitats, Salmon River, species list, wetland mitigation, wetland restoration},
	url = {https://odfw-static.forestry.oregonstate.edu/freshwater/inventory/salmnrvr.htm},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@mastersthesis {12216,
	title = {Brush fences and basket traps : the archaeology and ethnohistory of tidewater weir fishing on the Oregon Coast},
	volume = {Ph.D., Anthropology},
	year = {2002},
	note = {This dissertation is about Native American fishing technology, especially fishing weirs, on the Oregon Coast.  Focuses on Coquille River and Yaquina Bay sites. There is some coverage of the Salmon River area, especially of food resources and fishing.},
	pages = {359 p.},
	school = {University of Oregon},
	keywords = {archeology, indigenous peoples, theses, weirs},
	url = {http://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1004\&context=byram},
	author = {Byram, Robert Scott}
}
@article {12221,
	title = {Contrasting functional performance of juvenile salmon habitat in recovering wetlands in the Salmon River estuary, Oregon, U.S.A.},
	journal = {Restoration Ecology},
	volume = {10},
	number = {3},
	year = {2002},
	note = {Looks at marsh restoration in the Salmon River following the breaching of dikes in 1978, 1987 and 1996 to examine "fish density, available prey resources, and diet composition of wild juvenile Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (chinook salmon).""Tracking the development of recovering emergent marsh ecosystems in the Salmon River estuary reveals significant fish and invertebrate response in the first 2 to 3 years after marsh restoration. This pulse of productivity in newly restored systems is part of the trajectory of development and indicates some level of early functionality and the efficacy of restoring estuarine marshes for juvenile salmon habitat." (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {p.514-526},
	keywords = {amphipods, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, feeding behavior, geographic distribution, insects, juvenile fish, Salmon River Estuary, temporal distribution},
	doi = {10.1046/j.1526-100X.2002.01039.x},
	author = {Gray, Ayesha and Simenstad, Charles A. and Bottom, Daniel L. and Cornwell, Trevan J.}
}
@article {12226,
	title = {Ecosystem use by indigenous people in an Oregon coastal landscape},
	journal = {Northwest science : official publication of the Northwest Scientific Association},
	volume = {76},
	number = {4},
	year = {2002},
	note = {Discusses prehistoric resource use and limitations of Salmon River estuary (small geographic area, limited invertebrate fauna, lack of some major plant resources--camas, yew, hazel and beargrass, little red cedar). Identifies 124 species used. },
	pages = {p.304-314},
	keywords = {archeology, Cascade Head, Salmon River},
	url = {https://research.wsulibs.wsu.edu:8443/xmlui/handle/2376/921},
	author = {Zobel, Donald B.}
}
@article {12231,
	title = {NWISWeb, New Site for the Nation{\textquoteright}s Water Data},
	number = {22 Oct 2007},
	year = {2002},
	keywords = {hydrology},
	url = {https://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/},
	author = {U.S. Dept. of the Interior.U.S. Geological Survey,}
}
@book {25996,
	title = {Oregon lampreys:  natural history, status and analysis of management issues},
	series = {Information Reports (Oregon. Fish Division)},
	number = {2002-01},
	year = {2002},
	note = {Lampreys have been declining in Oregon.  This report looks at what is known about the species and possible causes for the decline. Colored maps, charts and photographs. "This paper concludes with a Problem Analysis for Oregon lampreys. Our biggest problem is poor information, ranging from not knowing basic species identity to having inefficient or no systematic monitoring of lamprey abundance and distribution." (Executive Summary, p.2)},
	month = {2002},
	pages = {80 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {[Portland, Or.]},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Coos River, Coquille River, depleted populations, Drift Creek, Gold Ray Dam, Kilchis River, life history information, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, North Umpqua River, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), population biology, population count, reproductive behavior, Rogue River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Smith River, South Umpqua River, taxonomy, Tenmile Creek, Western brook lamprey = Lampetra richardsoni, Wilson River, Winchester Dam, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl:18613},
	author = {Kostow, Kathryn Eileen}
}
@article {12241,
	title = {Recovery of wild salmonids in Western Oregon lowlands},
	volume = {no.2002-1},
	year = {2002},
	note = {Focus on lower rivers and estuaries. Good summaries of states of streams. Appendix B gives stream miles that meet EPA 303(d) water quality standards.},
	pages = {169 p.},
	keywords = {estuaries, habitat, human impacts, Oncorhynchus spp., restoration, salmon},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/7d278t113}
}
@article {12246,
	title = {Size-dependent recovery of Chinook Salmon in carcass surveys},
	journal = {Transactions of the American Fisheries Society},
	volume = {131},
	number = {6},
	year = {2002},
	note = {"Age and sex composition are two of the most important pieces of information for understanding fish population dynamics ... Age and sex information for escapements and terminal runs typically comes from carcass samples obtained during spawning ground surveys." (p.1194)},
	month = {2002},
	pages = {1194-1202},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, population biology, population count, Salmon River, Siletz River},
	isbn = {0002-8487},
	doi = {10.1577/1548-8659(2002)131<1194:SDROCS>2.0.CO;2},
	author = {Zhou, Shijie}
}
@article {12251,
	title = {Three movies At the fish hatchery ; Cascade Head/Salmon River ; Winter walk [videorecording]},
	year = {2002},
	note = {1 videocassette (VHS).  Three short video presentations showing work at a salmon hatchery, rowing and portaging a boat on the Salmon River at Cascade Head, and a walk through winter woods on the central Oregon coast with artists Frank Sander and Patricia Canelake.},
	pages = {(17 min., 37 sec.)},
	keywords = {boating, Cascade Head, Salmon River},
	author = {Canelake, Patricia and Sander, Frank and Irvine, Douglas and Sitka Center for Art and Ecology (Or.), and Humanature Productions}
}
@book {83266,
	title = {Global invader: the European green crab},
	series = {ORESU-B},
	volume = {no.01-001},
	year = {2001},
	note = { An excellent look at what was known about the European green crab early in its invasion of Oregon waters.  Includes color photographs of Oregon crabs to aid in identification.},
	pages = {123 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon Sea Grant, Oregon State University },
	organization = {Oregon Sea Grant, Oregon State University },
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, crustaceans, decapods, European green crab = Carcinus maenus, introduced species, predation},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/44992 },
	author = {Yamada, Sylvia Behrens and Office of Sea Grant and Extramural Programs. and Oregon State University Sea Grant College Program.}
}
@article {12261,
	title = {Internship report : field research in the Salmon River Estuary},
	year = {2001},
	note = {"August 30, 2001"  Student volunteer perspective on Salmon River research, primarily assisting Aeysha Gray with her research. Fish sampling and marking, invertebrate and insect sampling, recording temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen. Illustrated.},
	address = {Bellingham, Wa.},
	keywords = {dike removal, ecological succession, ecology, Salmon River, salt marsh, wetland vegetation},
	author = {Davies, Debbee}
}
@booklet {82586,
	title = {Midcoast sixth field watershed assessment : final report},
	year = {2001},
	note = {The study area for this assessment is composed of the Alsea, Salmon, Siletz, Yachats, and Yaquina River watersheds and those watersheds that drain directly to the ocean between Cascade Head and Cape Creek at Heceta Head (Ocean Tributaries). Wherever possible, 1:24,000 uniform scale geographic information system (GIS) data that covered the entire study area were used in this assessment. Goals of this study include, (1) a summary of current conditions for each 6th field watershed; and (2) recommendations for monitoring and management actions for prioritized 6th field watersheds.  Extensive maps.},
	month = {2001},
	publisher = {Midcoast Watersheds Council},
	address = {Newport, OR},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, biological, coho salmon=Oncorhynchus kisutch, habitat conservation, hydrology, land ownership, land use, landslides, map, physical, Salmon River Estuary, sediments, Siletz River estuary, steelhead=Oncorhynchus mykiss, water quality data, water temperature data, wetland delineation, Yachats River estuary, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/fn107338m},
	author = {Midcoast Watersheds Council, and Garono, Ralph and Brophy, Laura}
}
@article {12271,
	title = {Rearing of juvenile dalmon in recovering wetlands of the Salmon River Estuary},
	volume = {no.2001-05},
	year = {2001},
	note = {Studied salmon use of marshes; diets; prey availability; indicators of restored wetlands and how they relate to salmon use. Found that hatchery salmon avoided marsh habitats and Chinook used marshes more than coho. Lists species found in estuary. Aerial photographs, color photographs of fish traps.},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, dike removal, dikes, food sources, habitat},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A18489},
	author = {Cornwell, T. J. and Bottom, Daniel L. and Jones, K. K.}
}
@article {12276,
	title = {Draft Oregon coastal juvenile rockfish study},
	year = {2000},
	note = {This paper describes a pilot project to develop a recruitment index for rockfish. Rockfish bear live young in the winter. "The larvae live in the plankton for three to five months before settling to the benthos, usually near some sort of structure."  Juvenile rockfish live in estuaries before migrating to the ocean. For this study, beach seines were conducted in the summer of 2000.  The Chinook salmon was the most abundant fish in the Salmon River estuary. No rockfish were found in the Salmon River. "There is limited rockfish habitat in the estuary, most of which empties at low tide leaving only riverine freshwater flow." Fifteen different fish species were collected in the Salmon River estuary.},
	pages = {18 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Marine Resources Division. Estuarine Habitat},
	keywords = {Black rockfish = Sebastes melanops, Boiler Bay, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, life history information, natural resource management, Rockfish = Sebastes spp., Salmon River Estuary, Seal Rock, species list, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/p2676w099},
	author = {Appy, Marcus and Collson, P. J.}
}
@mastersthesis {15751,
	title = {Fish Tales: Salmon Stories, 1945-1980},
	year = {2000},
	note = {A needed look at the forces that influenced fisheries management on the West Coast in the postwar period.  Among the author{\textquoteright}s findings are, "that science was vastly too optimistic in its assessment of how much food could be wrung from the ocean on a sustainable basis," and "that salmon policy tended to be grounded in political, social, economic considerations, not what was known about the biology of the fish." (p.168)  Major professor was William G. Robbins.},
	pages = {206 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters of Art in Interdisciplinary Studies Thesis},
	edition = {M.A.I.S.},
	chapter = {Interdisciplinary Studies: History, Political Science, Speech Communication},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Anadromous, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coos Bay, dams, depleted populations, Donsea Farms, environmental policy and law, habitats, hatcheries, historical, human impacts, Inc., industrial development, Keta Corporation, natural resource management, Netarts Bay, Oregon Aqua Foods, Oregon Fish Commission, Oregon State University, salmonid species, Siuslaw River estuary, theses, Whiskey Creek, Wright Creek, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/wp988q02k},
	author = {Finley, Carmel}
}
@article {12286,
	title = {Oregon Coastal Atlas},
	number = {8/21/07},
	year = {2000},
	note = {Simply a wonderful resource.},
	publisher = {Oregon Ocean-Coastal Management Program},
	keywords = {beach access, coastal hazards, general ecosystem description, habitats, historical, landslides, map, natural resource management, water quality},
	url = {https://www.coastalatlas.net/index.php/learn/places/6-estuaries}
}
@article {12291,
	title = {Oregon state of the environment report},
	year = {2000},
	month = {2000},
	institution = {Oregon Progress Board},
	address = {Salem, OR},
	keywords = {ecosystem health, general ecosystem description, human impacts, industrial development, natural resource management, pollution},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A34463},
	author = {Good, James W.},
	editor = {State of Oregon Environmental Report Science Panal, and Oregon Progress Board}
}
@proceedings {12296,
	title = {The arrival of the European green crab,<i> Carcinus maenas</i>, in Oregon estuaries},
	year = {1999},
	note = {Green crabs were found in the Salmon River estuary in the period from Sept.1997 to April 1998. El Nino events affect dispersal of this species:  more larvae are transported north from California in El Nino years.},
	month = {1999},
	pages = {94-99},
	publisher = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge MA},
	address = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge MA},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Coos Bay, Coquille River, El Nino, European green crab = Carcinus maenas, introduced species, Netarts Bay, population biology, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz Bay, Tillamook Bay, Yaquina Bay},
	isbn = {1561720259},
	author = {Yamada, Sylvia B. and Hunt, Chris and Richmond, N.},
	editor = {Pederson, J}
}
@article {12301,
	title = {Boating in Oregon coastal waters},
	year = {1999},
	note = {9th revised edition.  Boating safety. The Salmon River bar is too dangerous to cross.},
	url = {https://library.state.or.us/repository/2011/201104040959351/1999.pdf}
}
@book {25731,
	title = {Making Salmon:  an Environmental History of the Northwest Fisheries Crisis},
	year = {1999},
	note = {An excellent examination of the history behind the factors that combine to kill salmon. A superb bibliography. },
	pages = {421 p.},
	publisher = {University of Washington Press},
	organization = {University of Washington Press},
	chapter = {421 p.},
	address = {Seattle},
	keywords = {abundance, agriculture, dams, depleted populations, environmental law and policy, general, hatcheries, historical, human impacts, industrial development, logging, mining, Pacific salmonid species (Oncorhynchus spp.)},
	author = {Taylor, Joseph E. III}
}
@article {83252,
	title = {Oregon Aquatic Habitat:  Restoration and Enhancement Guide},
	year = {1999},
	note = {This guide includes many activities intended to improve the health of watersheds. {\textquotedblleft}Some measures are directly targeted at restoring stream channels by upgrading culverts to expand the amount of stream miles that can support fish. Other measures reintroduce structure to stream channels that have been simplified due to past management practices and/or disturbance events. Measures are also included that address riparian and upland restoration needs{\textquotedblright} (from the Introduction)},
	month = {1999},
	pages = {103 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Plan for Salmon and Watersheds },
	address = {[Corvallis, Or.]},
	keywords = {ecosystem health, fish, habitat restoration, habitats, natural resource management},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl:16552/datastream/OBJ/view }
}
@article {82431,
	title = {Oregon{\textquoteright}s changing coastal fishing communities},
	volume = {no.ORESU-O-99-001},
	year = {1999},
	note = {This publication looks at Oregon fishing communities in the late 1990s, a period of stress and rapid change.  It gives an overview of applicable legislation, explores the concept of sustainability, and reviews community resources.  Appendices compare trolling and trawling, profile fishing towns, and present an extensive bibliography of fishing community studies. },
	pages = {73 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Oregon Sea Grant},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Astoria (Or.), Bandon (Or.), Brookings (Or.), Charleston (OR.), commercial fisheries, demographics, Depoe Bay (Or.), economics, environmental law and policy, Florence (Or.), Garibaldi (Or.), Gold Beach (Or.), natural resource management, Newport (Or.), Pacific City (Or.), Port Orford (Or.), Reedsport (Or.), sustainability, Winchester Bay (Or.)},
	url = {https://seagrant.oregonstate.edu/sites/seagrant.oregonstate.edu/files/sgpubs/onlinepubs/o99001.pdf},
	author = {Conway, Flaxen D. L. and Cordray, Sheila and Cramer, Lori and Finley, Carmel and Gilden, Jennifer and Goblirsch, Ginny and Smith, Court and Oregon State University. Sea Grant College Program,}
}
@article {12311,
	title = {Salmon-Neskowin Watershed Analysis},
	year = {1999},
	note = {Colored maps, some folded.},
	address = {Mercer Island, Wa.},
	keywords = {aquatic vegetation, Cascade Head, ecosystem health, ecosystem modeling, habitats, Neskowin Creek, recreational fishing, recreational users, riparian areas, Salmon River, soils, terrestrial mammals, terrestrial vegetation},
	url = {https://www.blm.gov/or/districts/salem/plans/files/watershed_analyses/sdo_salm_nesk_wa/sdo_salm-nesk_wa.pdf},
	author = {Boateng \& Associates and U.S.  Forest Service. Hebo Ranger District, and U.S.  Bureau of Land Management. Salem District,}
}
@book {36746,
	title = {Status review of coastal cutthroat trout from Washington, Oregon, and California},
	series = {NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC},
	year = {1999},
	note = {The Biological Review Team concluded that coastal stocks of cutthroat trout were not presently at risk of extinction.  Appendix 1-A gives the known history of hatchery releases in streams and lakes.},
	month = {1999},
	publisher = {Northwest Fisheries Science Center},
	organization = {Northwest Fisheries Science Center},
	address = {[Seattle, Wash.]},
	keywords = {Alsea Fish Hatchery, Alsea River, Chetco River, Coos Bay, Coos River, Coquille River, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Devils Lake, endangered species, environmental policy and law, general ecosystem description, genetics, hatcheries, history, Kilchis River, life history information, Miami River, Millicoma River, natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population biology, population count, Rogue River, Salmon River, salmonid species, Sand Creek, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, Smith River, statistics, Tahkenitch Lake, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook River, Trask River, Umpqua River, Wilson River, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/3066},
	author = {Johnson, Orlay W. and Ruckelshaus, Mary H. and Grant, W. Stewart and Waknitz, F. William and Garrett, Ann M. and Bryant, Gregory J. and Neely, Kathleen and Hard, Jeffrey J. and Northwest Fisheries Science Center (U.S.),}
}
@article {12321,
	title = {Surviving a tsunami--lessons from Chile, Hawaii, and Japan},
	volume = {no.1187},
	year = {1999},
	note = {URL is link to revised and reprinted version of 2005.  Includes a color photograph of a bank cut from the Salmon River showing a layer of sand deposited by the 1700 tsunami on top of Native American fire pits from a fishing camp.},
	pages = {18 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Dept. of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey,},
	keywords = {archeology, earthquakes, Salmon River, sediments, tsunamis},
	url = {https://coast.noaa.gov/data/digitalcoast/pdf/tsunami-survivor-stories.pdf},
	author = {Atwater, Brian F. and Cistemas, Marco V. and Bourgeois, Joanne and Dudley, Walter C. and Hendley II, James W. and Stauffer, Peter H. (compilers)}
}
@article {12326,
	title = {Autumn chemistry of Oregon Coast Range streams},
	journal = {Journal of the American Water Resources Association},
	volume = {34},
	number = {5},
	year = {1998},
	note = {Studied chemistry of 48 streams in forested watersheds in the Oregon Coast Range during an autumn runoff event. Sea salt significant near the ocean, not inland. Nitrates were most variable. Acid neutralizing capacities and pH favorable to salmonids.},
	pages = {p.1035-1049},
	keywords = {chemistry, Little Salmon River, Neskowin Creek, nitrates, salinity, Salmon River},
	author = {Wigington, P. J., Jr. and Church, M. R. and Strickland, T. C. and Eshleman, K. N. and Van Sickle, J.}
}
@proceedings {12331,
	title = {Change in Pacific Northwest coastal ecosystems: proceedings of the Pacific Northwest Coastal Ecosystems Regional Study Workshop.},
	volume = {no.11},
	year = {1998},
	month = {1996, Aug.13-14},
	publisher = {NOAA Coastal Ocean Office},
	address = {Troutdale, Oregon},
	keywords = {chinook salmon=Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon=Oncorhynchus keta, steelhead=Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout=Salmo gairdneri)},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/1668},
	author = {McMurray, Gregory R. and Robert J Bailey}
}
@article {12336,
	title = {Conservation status of steelhead in Oregon},
	volume = {no.98-3},
	year = {1998},
	note = {The Oregon Coast ESU was given a "Sensitive" status. The Coast showed good resistance to stress and long-term survival, but many streams had more than 50\% hatchery spawners. The hatchery smolt program on the Salmon River was ended in 1995. Predicts this will bring the percentage of hatchery spawners to native-origin steelhead to 5\%. Criticizes the methodology of the Busby, et al. (1996) study.  Charts.},
	keywords = {Salmon River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A35569},
	author = {Chilcote, Mark W.}
}
@article {12341,
	title = {Effect of pollution on fish diseases:  potential impacts on salmonid populations},
	journal = {Journal of Aquatic Animal Health},
	volume = {10},
	year = {1998},
	note = {Discusses distribution of three naturally-occurring pathogens in wild salmonids in five Oregon rivers. Many fish carry pathogens and are able to resist them, however, pollution lowers resistance to disease by weakening the immune systems.},
	pages = {182-190},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Elk River, erythrocytic inclusion body syndrome, erythrocytic necrosis virus, Nanophyetus salmincola, Renibacterium salmoninarum, Salmon River},
	author = {Arkoosh, Mary R. and Casillas, Edmundo and Clemons, Ethan and Kagley, Anna N. and Olson, Robert and Reno, Paul and Stein, John E.}
}
@article {12346,
	title = {Midcoast Watershed Information System [CD-ROM]},
	year = {1998},
	note = {OSU Libraries: Guin QH 541.5 .E8 M391 1998 CD},
	month = {1998},
	publisher = {Interrain Pacific},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, Beaver Creek estuary, computer programs, geographic information system, physical, Salmon  River estuary, Siletz River estuary, Yachats River estuary, Yaquina River Basin}
}
@article {12351,
	title = {MidCoast Watersheds Council GIS assessment for coho habitat in the Siletz/Yaquina Basin. Stream assessment data sheets, Volume 1},
	year = {1998},
	note = {No organization of entries by geographic area, no index.  All sheets dated October 30, 1998. Some sheets on Salmon River streams.},
	pages = {234 p.},
	keywords = {biological, coho salmon=Oncorhynchus kisutch, habitats, physical, Siletz River, water quality data, water temperature data, Yaquina Rive, Yaquina River Basin}
}
@proceedings {36456,
	title = {Status of coastal cutthroat trout in Oregon},
	year = {1998},
	month = {1997},
	pages = {p.57-67},
	publisher = {Oregon Chapter of the American Fisheries Society},
	edition = {Corvallis, Or.},
	address = {Reedsport, OR},
	keywords = {biological, catch statistics, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, fishes, hatchery salmonids, life history information, population biology, population count, salmonids, Sixes River},
	author = {Hooton, Robert M.},
	editor = {Hall, James D. and Bisson, Peter A. and Gresswell, Robert E}
}
@article {12356,
	title = {Status of Oregon coastal stocks of anadromous salmonids},
	volume = {no. OPSW-ODFW-2000},
	year = {1998},
	note = {This series ran from 1998-2002. Information on salmonid population trends is given.},
	month = {2000},
	pages = {83 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, depleted populations, fecundity, hatchery salmonids, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), population biology, population count, Salmon River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Western brook lamprey = Lampetra richardsoni, wild salmonids},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A44867},
	author = {Oregon Plan for Salmon and Watersheds, and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Coastal Salmonid Inventory Project,}
}
@article {12361,
	title = {Status review of chinook salmon from Washington, Idaho, Oregon, and California},
	volume = {no.35},
	year = {1998},
	note = {The team studying Chinook salmon felt that for the Oregon Coast this species is not in danger of extinction, nor thought to become extinct "in the forseeable future" (p.249).  Appendix D gives the known history of hatchery releases.  },
	pages = {443 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service},
	address = {[Seattle, Wash.] },
	keywords = {Alsea River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coquille River, endangered species, environmental policy and law, general ecosystem description, genetics, hatcheries, historical, Kilchis River, life history information, Miami River, Millicoma Rive, natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population biology, population count, r Coos River, Salmon River, salmonid species, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistics, Tillamook River, Trask River, Umpqua River, Wilson River, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/3034},
	author = {Myers, James M. and Kope, Robert G. and Bryant, Gregory J. and Teel, David; and Lierheimer, Lisa J. and Wainwright, Thomas C. and Grant, W. Stewart and Waknitz, F. William and Neely, Kathleen and Lindley, Steven T. and Waples, Robin S.}
}
@proceedings {12366,
	title = {Variability of Pacific Northwest marine ecosystems and relation to salmon production},
	volume = {no.11},
	year = {1998},
	note = {Held August 13-14, 1996.},
	pages = {181-252},
	publisher = {NOAA Coastal Ocean Office},
	address = {Troutdale, Oregon},
	keywords = {chinook salmon=Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon=Oncorhynchus keta, coastal upwelling, coho salmon=Oncorhynchus kisutch, community ecology, ecological succession, ecosystem modeling, estuarine dynamics, general ecosystem description, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus species, sockeye salmon=Oncorhynchus nerka, steelhead=Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout=Salmo gairdneri)},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/1668},
	author = {Bottom, Daniel L. and Lichatowich, James A. and Frissell, Christopher A.},
	editor = {McMurray, Gregory R. and Robert J Bailey}
}
@article {36376,
	title = {Coastal shoreline change study, northern and central Lincoln County, Oregon},
	volume = {no.O-97-11},
	year = {1997},
	note = {This report is related to a series of erosion and flood control maps, Open-file reports no.97-12 {\textendash} 97-30.  It is also related to an earlier series of erosion maps, Open-file reports no.94-11 {\textendash} 94-30, the Chronic geologic hazard maps of coastal Lincoln County, Oregon, and covers the same territory. Readers of this report will probably be interested in Open-file report no.93-10, the Pilot erosion rate data study of the central Oregon coast, Lincoln County., which is a much longer report on erosion issues in this area. This report is concerned with mapping erosion reference features on a 31-mile stretch of the Oregon coast in Lincoln County, and including a 100-year flood zone reference in the maps.  The report touches briefly on erosion at the Siletz Spit, Gleneden Beach, Agate Beach, and Jump-off Joe.  Photocopies of aerial photographs and b+w photographs.},
	month = {1997, Nov.},
	pages = {19 p.},
	institution = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries,},
	address = {Portland, Or. },
	keywords = {Agate Beach, Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Cascade Head, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, geology, Gleneden Beach, historical, Jump-Off Joe, landslides, Lincoln County (Or.), paleosciences, Salmon River, Seal Rock, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://pubs.oregon.gov/dogami/ofr/O-97-11.pdf},
	author = {Priest, George R.}
}
@article {12371,
	title = {Erosion and flood hazard map of the Salmon River area, Coastal Lincoln County, Oregon [cartographic material]},
	year = {1997},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries,},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, landslides, map, Salmon River},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-97-12.pdf},
	author = {Priest, George R.}
}
@book {25571,
	title = {Landscapes of Promise:  the Oregon Story, 1800-1940},
	year = {1997},
	note = {An excellent overview of Oregon{\textquoteright}s early environmental history. There is an inevitable emphasis on the Columbia and Willamette Rivers, but the author does extend his attention to the whole state. },
	pages = {392 p.},
	publisher = {University of Washington Press},
	organization = {University of Washington Press},
	address = {Seattle, Wa.},
	keywords = {abundance, agriculture, dams, depleted populations, environmental law and policy, general, hatcheries, historical, human impacts, industrial development, logging, mining, Pacific salmonid species (Oncorhynchus spp.)},
	author = {Robbins, William G.}
}
@book {12381,
	title = {Mid-Coast Watersheds Council : Covering the Area from Cascade Head to the North to the Siuslaw in the South},
	year = {1997},
	month = {1997},
	pages = {27 p.},
	publisher = {Mid-Coast Watersheds Council},
	organization = {Mid-Coast Watersheds Council},
	address = {Newport, OR},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, biological, habitat conservation, hydrology, physical, Salmon River Estuary, sediments, Siletz River estuary, water quality data, water temperature data, wetland delineation, Yachats River estuary, Yaquina River Basin}
}
@article {36621,
	title = {North Coast Oregon Geographic Response Plan (GRP)},
	year = {1997},
	note = {This planning document is aimed at coping with an oil spill, but could be applied to other types of toxic spills.  It gives shoreline types, protection/collection strategies, wildlife and logistical information for sensitive North Coast areas. Tillamook and Yaquina Bays have separate geographic response plans. This document has been superseded by a 2004 edition: https://www.oregon.gov/deq/FilterDocs/NOregonCoastGeoResponsePlan.pdf .},
	institution = {Northwest Area Committees},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek, Depoe Bay, hazardous waste, Lincoln City (Or.), natural resource management, Necanicum River estuary, Nehalem Bay, Netarts Bay, Newport (Or.), oil spills, Ona Beach, pollution, Salmon River, Sand Lake, Seaside (Or.), Siletz Bay, toxins, Waldport (Or.), Yaquina Bay},
	author = {Northwest Area Committees,}
}
@article {80586,
	title = {Prey of pinnipeds at selected sites in Oregon identified by scat (fecal) analysis, 1983-1996},
	volume = {no. 97-6-02},
	year = {1997},
	note = {This publication covers 14 years of analysis of pinniped feces to determine what the seals and sea lions were eating.  44 species of fish and cephalopod were identified out of over 1,000 samples. {\textquotedblleft} {\textellipsis} [P]innipeds preyed heavily on schooling fishes, such as Pacific whiting and Pacific mackerel for sea lions, and on smelt and herring for harbor seals.  Other species such as rockfish, lamprey, salmonids and flatfish were also commonly taken by pinnipeds.  The variability in prey selection appears to be related to the availability (seasonality) and abundance of prey species at a given location{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract).},
	pages = {34 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Marine Region},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, Salmon River, Siletz River, Umpqua River Estuary, Harbor seal = Phoca vitulina, California sea lion = Zalophus californianus, Steller sea lion = Eumetopias jubata, feeding behavior, predation, aquatic mammals, statistical analysis},
	author = {Riemer, Susan D. and Brown, Robin F.}
}
@article {12386,
	title = {Salmon River Basin fish management plan},
	year = {1997},
	note = {Recommended reducing hatchery fish in natural spawning areas to less than 10\% of spawning fish, except for fall Chinook salmon, which were to be maintained at 50\% hatchery fish. Habitat to be improved. },
	pages = {84 p.},
	address = {Salem, Or.?},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, natural resource management, Pacifastacus gambelii, Pacific lamprey = Lampetra tridentata, Salmon River, Signal crayfish = Pacifastacus leniusculus, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/t435gd80x},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@book {12391,
	title = {Scenic byway management plan for the Siletz and Yaquina regions of the U.S. 101 corridor in Oregon},
	year = {1997},
	note = {The Salmon River area is included in this report.  },
	month = {1997},
	publisher = {Oregon Department of Transportation},
	organization = {Oregon Department of Transportation},
	address = {Salem, OR},
	keywords = {bridges, Cascade Head, Church Barn, culverts, historical, marsh restoration, Salmon River, tourism, transportation, water quality}
}
@article {12396,
	title = {Soil survey of Lincoln County area, Oregon},
	year = {1997},
	note = {Maps, 50 p. of plates from aerial photographs.},
	month = {[1997]},
	pages = {256 p.},
	institution = {[U.S. Department of Agriculture]},
	keywords = {general, physical, sediments, soils},
	url = {https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_MANUSCRIPTS/oregon/LincolnOR1997/LincolnOR_1997.pdf},
	author = {U.S. Department of Agriculture,}
}
@book {12401,
	title = {Status of coastal cutthroat trout in Oregon},
	series = {Information Reports / Fish Division, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	number = {no.97-2},
	year = {1997},
	month = {1997},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {biological, catch statistics, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, fishes, hatchery salmonids, life history information, population biology, population count, Salmon River, salmonids},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A18470},
	author = {Hooton, Robert M.}
}
@article {12406,
	title = {Earthquake-induced subsidence and burial of late Holocene archaeological sites, Northern Oregon Coast},
	journal = {American antiquity},
	volume = {61},
	number = {4},
	year = {1996},
	note = {Why does the archeological record along the North Pacific Coast consist of "relatively young sites?"  Rising sea level is not the only factor: subsidence following major earthquakes has buried some sites. Extensive discussion of sites along Nehalem and Salmon rivers. Also discusses site at Netart Bay. Schematic diagrams of Nehalem and Salmon hearths.},
	pages = {p.772-781},
	keywords = {archeology, earthquakes, Netarts Bay, r Nehalem River, Salmon Rive, tsunamis},
	author = {Minor, Rick and Grant, Wendy C.}
}
@article {12411,
	title = {Geologic map of the Cascade Head area, northwestern Oregon Coast Range: (Neskowin, Nestucca Bay, Hebo, and Dolph 7.5 minute quadrangles)},
	year = {1996},
	note = {Open-file report no.96-0534},
	publisher = {The Survey},
	address = {Reston, VA},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, Geologic formations, geology, map},
	url = {https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/ofr96534},
	author = {Parke D. Jr. Snavely and Niem, Alan and Wong, Florence L. and Macleod, Norman S. and Calhoun, Tracy K. and U.S.  Geologial Survey,}
}
@inbook {82561,
	title = {Great-earthquake potential in Oregon and Washington {\textendash} an overview of recent coastal geologic studies and their bearing on segmentation of Holocene ruptures, Central Cascadia Subduction Zone},
	booktitle = {Assessing Earthquake Hazards and Reducing Risk in the Pacific Northwest, v.1},
	series = {U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper},
	volume = {no.1560 v.1},
	year = {1996},
	note = {This article gives a good overview of the discovery of the Pacific Northwest{\textquoteright}s past earthquake history and what was known about this history. Unfortunately, at the time this article was written, while studies were being done on 27 estuaries in the region, only half of the work had been completed. There is good information about Netarts, Salmon River, Siletz and Alsea Bays.},
	pages = {p.91-114},
	publisher = {U.S. G.P.O.},
	organization = {U.S. G.P.O.},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Netarts Bay, Salmon River estuary, Siletz Bay, Alsea Bay, Siuslaw River, Umpqua River estuary, Coos Bay, South Slough, Coquille River estuary, coastal hazards, earthquakes, tsunamis, geology, paleosciences, tectonics},
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1560vol1/report.pdf},
	author = {Nelson, Alan R. and Personius, Stephen F.},
	editor = {Rogers, A.M. and Walsh, Timothy J. and Kockelman, William J. and Priest, George R.}
}
@article {12421,
	title = {Status review of West Coast steelhead from Washington, Idaho, Oregon, and California},
	volume = {no.27},
	year = {1996},
	note = {Salmon River winter steelhead run trend was downward (-7.7\%/year). The much smaller summer steelhead run was also down slightly (-0.1\%/year). The Salmon River summer steelhead run was introduced from Siletz River stock. Authors estimated that 70\% of spawning winter steelhead were of hatchery origin.  Hatchery practices (past and present) identified as major threat to genetic integrity for steelhead in this area.},
	keywords = {endangered species, hatcheries, management plans, Salmon River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss},
	url = {https://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/assets/25/5592_06172004_122523_steelhead.pdf},
	author = {Busby, Peggy J. and Wainwright, Thomas C. and Bryant, Gregory J. and Lierheimer, Lisa J. and Waples, Robin S. and Waknitz, F. William and Lagomarsino, Irma and U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service. Northwest Fisheries Science Center, and U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southwest Region. Protected Species Management Division,}
}
@article {49781,
	title = {Legislative Fellowship Final Report, 1995},
	year = {1995},
	note = {This document details the work done by the 1995 Oregon Sea Grant / Oregon Coastal Zone Management Association Legislative Fellow. {\textquotedblleft}The Oregon Sea Grant/OCZMA Legislative Fellowship Program began in 1987 primarily to provide students from the Oregon State University Marine Resource Management Program (MRM) with a means with which to apply academic knowledge gained in science or public policy to the real-world arena of legislative politics.{\textquotedblright}  (p.1)  The author was assigned to State Senator Stan Bunn{\textquoteright}s office, and worked for him, for Sea Grant and for OCZMA.  The document includes summaries of legislation important to coastal communities, and brief interviews with Oregon legislators.},
	month = {1995, Aug.},
	pages = {59 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Coastal Zone Management Association,},
	address = {Salem, Or. },
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, dungeness crab=Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), earthquakes, environmental law and policy, fish screens, general, Lower Smith River, marine mammals, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus spp., salmon hatcheries, tsunamis, Vincent Creek, wild salmonids},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/8910jz376},
	author = {Coontz, Julie and Oregon Coastal Zone Management Association and Oregon State University. Sea Grant College Program}
}
@article {32971,
	title = {Lincoln County Economic Development Strategies:  Long-Range Plan 1995-2015},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {55 p.},
	institution = {Economic Development Alliance of Lincoln County},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {demographics, ecological values, economics, general, Lincoln County},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/gm80hv81h}
}
@article {12436,
	title = {Salmon River estuary hydrographic survey and analysis},
	year = {1995},
	note = {This is an engineer{\textquoteright}s review of several projects in the Salmon River area, including the Salmon Creek dike and possible dike removal, the Y Dike Ditch, Pixieland, Frazer Creek, basin lands and Knight Park.  Extensive work was done on tidal datums. Includes maps and author{\textquoteright}s notes.},
	keywords = {climate, Crowley Creek, Deer Creek, flooding, Frazer Creek, geology, hydrography, hydrology, precipitation, Salmon Creek, Salmon River, sediments, soils, streamflow, tides},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/gm80hw13k},
	author = {Coulton, Kevin G. and Crane \& Merseth and Philip Williams \& Associates and Siuslaw National Forest}
}
@article {12446,
	title = {Status review of coho salmon from Washington, Oregon, and California},
	volume = {no.24},
	year = {1995},
	note = {The Biological Review Team concluded that "coho salmon in this ESU are not at immediate risk of extinction but are likely to become endangered in the future if present trends continue." The Team noted that "spawning escapements have declined substantially during this century and may now be at less than 5\% of their abundance in the early 1900s." (p.128)  },
	pages = {258 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmoospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center },
	address = {Seattle, Wash.},
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos River, Coquille River, endangered species, environmental policy and law, general ecosystem description, genetics, hatcheries, historical, life history information, Miami River, natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population biology, population count, Salmon River, salmonid species, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistics, Tillamook River, Umpqua River, Wilson River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/assets/25/5585_06172004_123333_coho.pdf},
	author = {Weitcamp, Laurie A. and Wainwright, Thomas C. and Bryant, Gregory J. and Milner, George B. and Teel, David J. and Kope, Robert G. and Waples, Robin S.}
}
@article {12451,
	title = {Tsunami hazard map of the Neskowin quadrangle, Tillamook and Lincoln counties, Oregon},
	year = {1995},
	month = {1995},
	publisher = {State of Oregon, Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, earthquakes, map, Salmon River, tsunamis},
	url = {http://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/95-24-neskowin.pdf},
	author = {Priest, George R. and Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries,}
}
@article {36606,
	title = {1994 Proposed Coastal Barrier Resources System Maps [cartographic resource] : State of Oregon},
	year = {1994},
	note = {Coastal barriers are landforms that protect mainlands and aquatic habitats against the worst effects of coastal storms.  Coastal barriers include estuaries, inlets, marshes, wetlands and nearshore waters and can include islands, sandspits, sandbars and broad beaches.  The protective value of these landforms can be degraded by development.  In 1994, a proposal was made to expand the Coastal Barrier Resources System to include the West Coast of the United States.  These maps were drafted to show areas that should be protected.  The proposed expansion, however, did not take place.  Nevertheless, the maps have value in showing what should not be developed. },
	pages = {31 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 1},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Bayocean Peninsula, Clatsop Spit, coastal hazards, Coos Bay, Ecola Creek, Elk River, erosion, flooding, maps, Necanicum River estuary, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca Bay, Nestucca Spit, Netarts Bay, Netarts Spit, New River, Salishan Spit, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake, Siletz Bay, Sixes River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/6q182q79q},
	author = {United States. Fish and Wildlife Service,}
}
@article {77036,
	title = {Bird records for the Saddle Bag Mountain area of Lincoln and Tillamook Counties},
	journal = {Studies in Oregon ornithology},
	year = {1994},
	note = {In this article, Range Bayer compiled and reported on 703 bird observations, most of which {\textquotedblleft}were were made in the 1930{\textquoteright}s by James Macnab, Jane Claire Dirks-Edmunds, Dorothy McKey-Fender, and others. These results are the most comprehensive throughout the year for any site above 1,000 ft in Lincoln County and hint that bird communities at sites above 1,400 ft are less diverse than sites nearer sea level.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)  See also Dirks-Edmunds 1941 and Macnab 1958.},
	pages = {p.261-310},
	keywords = {birds, Jeeter Prairie, Little Nestucca River, Little Salmon River, logging, Lost Prairie, population count, Saddle Bag Mountain, Salmon River, Salmon River Basin, species list, Summit Prairie},
	url = {http://hdl.handle.net/1957/8062 },
	author = {Bayer, Range D.}
}
@article {12456,
	title = {Chronic geologic hazard map of the Salmon River area, coastal Lincoln County, Oregon},
	year = {1994},
	note = {Map over aerial photograph. Scale: 1:4,800. Gives erosion rates along coastline, identifies underlying formations.},
	publisher = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries,},
	address = {Portland, Or},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, coastal hazards, erosion landslides, map, Salmon River},
	author = {Priest, George R.}
}
@article {12461,
	title = {Explanation of chronic geologic hazard maps and erosion rate database, coastal Lincoln County, Oregon - Salmon River to Seal Rocks},
	year = {1994},
	note = {Text accompanying Open-File Reports 9-94-12 - 0-94-30.},
	institution = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries,},
	address = {Portland, Or},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, coastal hazards, erosion landslides, map, Salmon River},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/p-OFR.htm},
	author = {Priest, George R.}
}
@article {36616,
	title = {Harlequin duck records mostly from Lincoln County, Oregon},
	journal = {Journal of Oregon Ornithology},
	volume = {3},
	year = {1994},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}612 Harlequin Duck records are given for Lincoln County, and another 74 records are listed for other coastal counties. In Lincoln County, Harlequins are found mostly in winter, there were often more males than females, the most ever counted was 14, and there is no indication that they nested.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {p.243-260},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek, birds, Depoe Bay, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, Eckman Lake, Harlequin duck = Histrionicus histrionicus, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Idaho Flats, Nelscott (Or.), Ona Beach, Sally{\textquoteright}s Bend, Salmon River Estuary, Seal Rock, Siletz Bay, South Jetty, spatial distribution, temporal distribution, Yachats, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina Head},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/conference_proceedings_or_journals/dj52w9646},
	author = {Bayer, Range D.}
}
@article {25366,
	title = {Oregon Coho Salmon Biological Status Assessment:  Draft for Public Review},
	year = {1994},
	month = {December_1994},
	pages = {59 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	keywords = {abundance, biological, coho salmon=Oncorhynchus kisutch, depleted populations, environmental policy and law, fishes, hatchery salmonids, human impacts, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus species},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {12471,
	title = {Sediments, beach morphology and sea cliff erosion within an Oregon Coast littoral cell},
	journal = {Journal of Coastal Research},
	volume = {10},
	number = {1},
	year = {1994},
	note = {Discusses the Lincoln City Littoral Cell, which extends 24 miles from Government Point to Cascade Head. Mostly about beach processes, but does discuss erosion and its effects on Siletz and Salmon River sandspits.},
	month = {1994, Winter},
	pages = {p.144-157},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, erosion, Salmon River, Salmon River Spit, sediments, Siletz River, Siletz Spit},
	author = {Shih, Shyuer-Ming and Komar, Paul D.}
}
@book {12476,
	title = {The status of coastal steelhead in Oregon in regards to the Endangered Species Act},
	year = {1994},
	note = {"Submitted to National Marine Fisheries Service on behalf of Association of O \& C Counties." Argues that run-timing has prevented hatchery steelhead from reproducing with native fish populations. One of the many reports submitted to NMFS by various interest groups to prevent salmonid listings under the Endangered Species Act.},
	publisher = {S.P. Cramer \& Associates},
	organization = {S.P. Cramer \& Associates},
	address = {Gresham, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Alsea Basin, Bandon Fish Hatchery, Chetco River, Coos River, Coquille River, endangered species, environmental law and policy, Gold Ray Dam, human impacts, industrial development, logging, mining, natural resource management, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Fork Nehalem Fish Hatchery, North Fork Trask River, North Umpqua River, reproductive behavior, Rock Creek Fish Hatchery, Rogue River, Salmon River, Salmon River Hatchery, Salmonberry River (Nehalem River), Siletz River, Siuslaw River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Trask River, Umpqua River Basin, Wilson River, Winchester Dam, Yaquina River},
	author = {Cramer, Steven P. and Van Dyke, Erick S.}
}
@book {25311,
	title = {Status of Oregon{\textquoteright}s Coastal Coho and Measures for Population Rebuilding : Final Report},
	year = {1994},
	note = {"Final Report: May 1994" "Submitted to National Marine Fisheries Service on behalf of Association of O \& C Counties [and the] Illinois Valley Water Rights Owners Association" "Although spawning escapements of naturally produced coho have been low in recent years, we do not find convincing evidence that Oregon coho, in general, are in danger of extinction." (p.ii)},
	pages = {142 p.},
	publisher = {S.P. Cramer \& Associates, Inc.},
	organization = {S.P. Cramer \& Associates, Inc.},
	address = {Gresham, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Alsea Basin, Bandon Fish Hatchery, Chetco River, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos River, Coquille River, endangered species, environmental law and policy, Gold Ray Dam, human impacts, industrial development, logging, mining, natural resource management, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Fork Nehalem Fish Hatchery, North Fork Trask River, North Umpqua River, reproductive behavior, Rock Creek Fish Hatchery, Rogue River, Salmon River, Salmon River Hatchery, Salmonberry River (Nehalem River), Siletz River, Siltez River Hatchery, Siuslaw River, Tenmile Creek, Trask River, Umpqua River Basin, Wilson River, Winchester Dam, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	author = {Cramer, Steven P.}
}
@article {51361,
	title = {United States Department of Agriculture Aerial Photographs of Linn, Benton, and Lincoln Counties, Oregon, 1972-1994 (bulk 1994)},
	year = {1994},
	note = {Covers 1972-1994.  These are aerial photographs assembled and used by the USDA field office in Tangent, Oregon for soil conservation and other purposes. The photographs were made by the National Aerial Photography Program. For 1994, the collection includes detailed index maps and large (24x24 inch prints) as well as smaller (10x10 inch) photo proofs. Index maps are also available for the 1990 and 1985 photographs. The 1985 images only include Lincoln County. For all other years, there are no indexes available and all of the images are 9x9 inch or 10x10 inch photo proofs. However, a small subset of the 1972 images have descriptions of the locations depicted in the photographs and the collection includes one 24x24 inch print of the 1972 flights.  The OSU Libraries has an historical aerial photograph collection with images primarily of the Willamette Valley and western Oregon taken in the mid-1930s through 1970s. Current aerial photographs are available through the University of Oregon Libraries Aerial Photography Collection and Research Service and the Oregon Imagery Explorer http://oregonexplorer.info/imagery .},
	keywords = {aerial photography, geographic information system, Lincoln County (Or.)},
	author = {U.S. Department of Agriulture. Economic Research Service,,}
}
@article {32801,
	title = {The First Hundred Years:  Lincoln County 1893-1993},
	year = {1993},
	note = {Historical photographs, not indexed.},
	month = {1993},
	chapter = {Special publication},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, Alsea River estuary, Depoe Bay, general, historical, human impacts, industrial development, Nye Beach, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz River estuary, Three Rocks, urban development, Yachats River estuary, Yaquina Bay}
}
@article {32796,
	title = {The First One Hundred Years in Lincoln County, Oregon, 1893 to 1993},
	year = {1993},
	note = {Historical photographs},
	month = {1993},
	pages = {200 p.},
	institution = {Lincoln County Centennial Committee},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, Alsea River estuary, Depoe Bay, Elk City, general, historical, human impacts, industrial development, Nye Beach, Siletz River estuary, urban development, Yachats River estuary, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River},
	author = {Moe, Ray T.}
}
@article {12486,
	title = {Oregon Natural Heritage Plan},
	year = {1993},
	month = {1993},
	keywords = {depleted populations, ecological values, environmental policy and law, general, general ecosystem description, habitat conservation, land use, methodology, natural resource management, species list}
}
@article {36361,
	title = {Pilot erosion rate data study of the central Oregon coast, Lincoln County: Final report to the Federal Emergency Management Agency},
	volume = {no.O-93-10},
	year = {1993},
	note = {This report is related to Open-file reports nos. 94-11 - 94-30, the  Chronic geologic hazard maps of coastal Lincoln County, Oregon.  It also relates to a follow-up series of erosion and flood control maps, Open-file reports no.97-12 {\textendash} 97-30. Each segment of the coastline from Cascade Head to Seal Rock is described, along with the assumptions about the rate of erosion for that segment.  Appendices address the use of historical photographs to document shoreline change. Maps, charts, rather poor photocopies of b+w photographs.},
	month = {1993},
	pages = {228 p.},
	institution = {State of Oregon. Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Cascade Head, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, geology, historical, Jump-Off Joe, landslides, Lincoln County (Or.), Nye Beach, paleosciences, Salmon River, Seal Rock, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl:26613},
	author = {Priest, George R. and Saul, Ingmar and Diebenow, Julie}
}
@book {12491,
	title = {Sea-mountain: Cascade Head/Salmon River anthology, the Oregon Coast},
	year = {1993},
	note = {Local history and biography. Native folk tales, historical photographs, newspaper articles, reminiscences, recipes. Nice job of gleaning historical resources.},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, historical, literature, Salmon River},
	author = {Barrett, Fred}
}
@article {36386,
	title = {Statewide Boating Survey, 1993},
	year = {1993},
	note = {This is part of a longstanding series of publications  (Pleasure boating in Oregon, Statewide boating survey, Oregon recreational boating survey) surveying recreational boating in Oregon and published every three years.  It examines the type, extent and locality of recreational boating and identifies issues faced by boaters, from poor infrastructure to illegal practices (or, {\textquotedblleft}jerks on the water{\textquotedblright}). The Colombia and Willamette Rivers were the most heavily used waterways, followed by the Pacific Ocean.  Tillamook Bay was the most heavily-used estuary, followed by Alsea Bay.},
	month = {1993, Sep.}
}
@article {12496,
	title = {Accretion rates of low intertidal salt marshes in the Pacific Northwest},
	journal = {Wetlands},
	volume = {12},
	number = {3},
	year = {1992},
	note = {Investigated accretion of salt marshes -- the vertical rise in marsh land due to the accumulation of inorganic sediments and organic matter in light of possible sea level rise due to climate change. While PNW salt marshes are keeping up with the current sea level rise, and increase in the rate of rise without an increase in sediment supply, could threaten the existence of salt marshes in the region. },
	month = {1992, Dec.},
	pages = {p.147-156},
	keywords = {climate, climate change, Coos Bay, marshes, Salmon River Estuary, sea level, sediments},
	author = {Thom, Ronald M.}
}
@article {12501,
	title = {How well can we do?  The Salmon River estuary.},
	journal = {Restoration and Management News},
	volume = {10},
	number = {1},
	year = {1992},
	month = {1992},
	pages = {21-23},
	keywords = {dike removal, ecological succession, Salmon River, salt marsh, wetland vegetation},
	isbn = {0733-0707},
	author = {Morlan, J.C. and Frenkel, R.E.}
}
@article {12506,
	title = {Introduced marine and estuarine mollusks of north America: an end-of-the 20th-century perspective},
	journal = {Journal of Shellfish Research},
	volume = {11},
	number = {2},
	year = {1992},
	note = {Reviews introduced mollusks in North America. Comments on sources of introductions, geographical distribution and regional patterns. },
	month = {1992},
	pages = {489-505},
	keywords = {historical, introduced species, molluscs, shellfish, species list},
	author = {Carlton, James T.}
}
@mastersthesis {82461,
	title = {Ocean Shore Protection Policy and Practices in Oregon: An Evaluation of Implementation Success},
	year = {1992},
	note = {Erosion is a constant hazard on the Oregon Coast.  The typical response of a property owner threatened with erosion is to install shoreline protection structures to harden the property{\textquoteright}s interface with water.  There are several problems associated with this response:  unarmored neighboring property will experience even more erosion, the structure may block beach access, and the beach{\textquoteright}s sand budget is diminished, since less sand will feed into the beach. This doctoral dissertation examines the shorelines in the Siletz littoral cell, which extends from Cascade Head to Government Point, in order to see how Oregon{\textquoteright}s shore protection policies are implemented. At the time the dissertation was written, 49\% of shoreline properties in the Siletz littoral cell were armored.  {\textquotedblleft}Given expected future erosion and relative sea level rise along the central Oregon coast, some beaches may gradually disappear{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). The author suggests an overhaul of Oregon{\textquoteright}s land use planning process, focusing on the littoral cell rather than the individual piece of property, and stressing hazard avoidance rather than hazard mitigation.  This is an important work. B/w photographs, colored maps, structural drawings.},
	pages = {283 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Geosciences, Geography},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, Salmon River, Lincoln City (Or.), Siletz Spit, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Fogarty Creek, Government Point, coastal hazards, environmental law and policy, erosion, geography, geology, human impacts, land use, theses},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/ft848t21k},
	author = {Good, James W.}
}
@article {12511,
	title = {Petrology of Late Eocene basaltic lavas at Cascade Head, Oregon Coast Range},
	journal = {Journal of volcanology and geothermal research},
	volume = {52},
	number = {1-3},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {157-170},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, Geologic formations, geology},
	author = {Barnes, Melanie A. and Barnes, Calvin G.}
}
@mastersthesis {82466,
	title = {Processes of Sea-Cliff Erosion on the Oregon Coast : from Neotectonics to Wave Run-Up},
	year = {1992},
	note = {The rate of sea-cliff erosion in Oregon is determined by the interplay between tectonic uplift and sea level rise.  The Lincoln City area on the central Oregon coast is undergoing relatively little uplift, and therefore experiences a higher rate of erosion than areas to the north and south. This doctoral dissertation examines the rate of erosion and examines the transport and distribution of eroded sand. Although most of the work is concerned with ocean erosion, the author does examine the Siletz Spit and the dunes at the entrance of the Salmon River.},
	pages = {135 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {College of Oceanography},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, Salmon River, Lincoln City (Or.), Siletz Spit, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Fogarty Creek, Government Point, beach processes, coastal hazards, erosion, geography, geology, human impacts, sea levels, sediment data, wave height, theses},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/r781wh97w },
	author = {Shih, Shyuer-Ming}
}
@article {12516,
	title = {Seasonal changes in habitat use by juvenile coho salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i>) in Oregon coastal streams},
	journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences},
	volume = {49},
	number = {4},
	year = {1992},
	month = {1992},
	pages = {783-789},
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, feeding behavior, habitats, life history information},
	isbn = {0706-652X},
	author = {Nickelson, Thomas E. and Rodgers, Jeffrey D. and Johnson, Steven L. and Solazzi, Mario F.}
}
@article {12521,
	title = {Status of anadromous salmonids in Oregon coastal basins},
	year = {1992},
	note = {At the time of this publication, the Salmon River{\textquoteright}s population of wild coho salmon was considered "Depressed." The wild fall Chinook population was rated "Special Concern" because of hatchery strays. Chum salmon in the Salmon River were also of "Special Concern."  The status of the wild steelhead population on the Salmon River was felt to be "Depressed."},
	pages = {83 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos River, Coquille River, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, depleted populations, hatchery salmonids, Kilchis River, Miami River, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, r Chetco River, r Siuslaw River, Rogue Rive, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos River, Sixes River, Smith River, statistics, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tahkenitch Creek, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook Bay, Tillamook River, Trask River, Umpqua River, wild salmonids, Wilson River, Yachats Rive, Yaquina River},
	author = {Nickelson, Thomas E. and Nicholas, Jay W. and McGie, Alan M. and Lindsay, Robert B. and Bottom, Daniel L. and Kaiser, Rodney J. and Jacobs, Steven E.}
}
@article {12526,
	title = {Can we restore our salt marshes? Lessons from the Salmon River, Oregon.},
	journal = {Northwest Environmental Journal},
	volume = {7},
	number = {1},
	year = {1991},
	note = {This article is an open-access publication.},
	month = {1991},
	pages = {119-135},
	keywords = {aquatic vegetation, dike removal, diking, ecological succession, Salmon River, salt marsh},
	isbn = {0749-7962},
	url = {https://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/sites/default/files/lter/pubs/pdf/pub1273.pdf},
	author = {Frenkel, R.E. and Morlan, J.C. and University of Washington. Institute of Environmental Studies,}
}
@mastersthesis {12531,
	title = {Ecological Status and Dynamics of a Salt Marsh Restoration in the Salmon River Estuary, Oregon},
	year = {1991},
	note = {Evaluates restoration process from 1980-88 following dike breaching. Affected acreage is now function as salt marsh, but has not been fully restored to pre-impact condition. Because the marsh{\textquoteright}s surface elevation was lowered due to diking, hydrology and vegetation are affected. Changes in productivity and species composition continued throughout the study. Color photographs show vegetation changes.},
	month = {1992},
	pages = {126 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Geography},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {dike removal, diking, ecological succession, Lyngbye{\textquoteright}s sedge = Carex lyngbyei, Pacific silverweed = Potentilla pacifica, Pickleweed = Salicornia virginica, Redtop = Agrostis alba, Salmon River, salt marsh, Saltgrass = Distichlis spicata, theses, wetland vegetation},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/kk91fp79c},
	author = {Morlan, Janet C.}
}
@article {12536,
	title = {Exploitation rate indicator stock monitoring, freshwater catch and escapement of the far north Oregon coastal indicator, fall chinook salmon from Salmon River, Oregon},
	year = {1991},
	note = {"Project period: 1 May 1990 - 30 April 1991."  Estimates the total number of salmonids in the Salmon River, the number of fall Chinook salmon from the Salmon River Fish Hatchery caught in the fall recreational fishery and ocean fishery; how many fall Chinook from the hatchery escaped to spawn. Also evaluates methods for estimating the ocean catch and to compare age and length of fall Chinook salmon with those from other coastal Oregon stocks.},
	month = {1990/1991},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, population biology, recreational fisheries - salmon, Salmon River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/z890rt98k},
	author = {Nuzum, David and Williams, Ron and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, and Oregon. Fish Division}
}
@article {12541,
	title = {Managing Oregon{\textquoteright}s estuarine resource lands},
	journal = {Journal of Soil and Water Conservation},
	volume = {46},
	number = {1},
	year = {1991},
	month = {1991},
	pages = {23-26},
	keywords = {biological, Columbia River estuary, Coos Bay estuary, environmental law and policy, habitat restoration, industrial development, land use, natural resource management, physical, Salmon River Estuary, urban development, wetland delineation, wetland mitigation, wetland vegetation, Yaquina Bay},
	isbn = {0022-4561},
	author = {Jackson, Philip L.}
}
@article {12546,
	title = {Research publications of the Cascade Head Experimental Forest and Scenic Research Area, Oregon Coast Range, 1934 to 1990},
	year = {1991},
	institution = {United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Stateion},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {bibliography, Cascade Head},
	url = {https://www.fs.usda.gov/pnw/pubs/pnw_gtr268.pdf},
	author = {Greene, Sarah and Blinn, Tawny and Pacific Northwest Research Station (Portland, OR),}
}
@article {12551,
	title = {The Salmon River Formation: a lower Eocene sequence in the central Oregon Coast Range.},
	journal = {U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin},
	volume = {no.1935},
	year = {1991},
	note = {Originally interpreted as part of the Siletz River Volcanics, the Salmon River Formation consists of rocks "eroded from, and deposited adjacent to, oceanic islands or seamounts formed by extrusion of the Siletz River Volcanics." The full bulletin can be viewed online by downloading a plug-in from USGS.  },
	pages = {p.1-4},
	keywords = {Geologic formations, geology, Salmon River Formation},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/38jzukvj},
	author = {Parke D. Jr. Snavely}
}
@article {12556,
	title = {Abundance and distribution of harbor seals (<i>Phoca vitulina</i>) in Oregon, 1975-1983},
	journal = {Northwestern naturalist : a journal of vertebrate biology},
	volume = {71},
	number = {3},
	year = {1990},
	note = {"The objectives of this study were to determine the location and use of haulout sites and to document any changes in abundance and distribution of harbor seals in Oregon from 1975 to 1983.},
	month = {1990, Winter},
	pages = {p.65-71},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Cape Arago, Cascade Head, Coos Bay, Coquille Point, Harbor seal = Phoca vitulina, Netarts Bay, population count, Siletz Bay, Siltcoos Creekt, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina Bay},
	author = {Harvey, James T. and Brown, Robin F. and Mate, Bruce R.}
}
@article {12561,
	title = {Exploitation rate indicator stock monitoring, freshwater catch and escapement of the far north Oregon coastal indicator, fall chinook salmon from Salmon River, Oregon},
	year = {1990},
	note = {"Project period: 1 May 1989 - 30 April 1990."  Estimates the total number of salmonids in the Salmon River, the number of fall Chinook salmon from the Salmon River Fish Hatchery caught in the fall recreational fishery and ocean fishery; how many fall Chinook from the hatchery escaped to spawn. Also evaluates methods for estimating the ocean catch and to compare age and length of fall Chinook salmon with those from other coastal Oregon stocks.},
	month = {1989/1990 },
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, population biology, recreational fisheries - salmon, Salmon River},
	url = {http://hdl.handle.net/1957/21299},
	author = {Williams, Ron and Lewis, Mark A. and Jacobs, Steven E. and Schindler, Eric D. and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, and Oregon. Fish Division}
}
@article {12566,
	title = {Restoration of the Salmon River salt marshes: retrospect and prospect},
	year = {1990},
	note = {"Final report to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency." Analyzes recovery of salt marsh eleven years after the 1978 dike breaching.},
	pages = {142 p.},
	address = {Corvallis, Or. : },
	keywords = {dike removal, diking, ecological succession, marsh restoration, Salmon River, salt marsh, wetland vegetation},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/n009w383r},
	author = {Frenkel, Robert E. and Morlan, Janet C.}
}
@inbook {12571,
	title = {Tillamook},
	booktitle = {Northwest Coast},
	series = {Handbook of North American Indians},
	volume = {7},
	year = {1990},
	note = {General overview of what was known about the Tillamook people in the late 1980s. Brief treatment of history and culture.},
	pages = {p.560-567},
	publisher = {Smithsonian Institution},
	organization = {Smithsonian Institution},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {anthropology, geographic distribution, historical, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, paleosciences, Salmon River, Sand Lake, Siletz Bay, Tillamook Bay},
	author = {Seaburg, William R. and Miller, Jay},
	editor = {Suttles, Wayne}
}
@article {12576,
	title = {Catch and escapement of fall chinook salmon from Salmon River, Oregon, 1988},
	year = {1989},
	note = {This project was designed to estimate salmonids in the Salmon River, particularly Chinook salmon from the Salmon River Fish Hatchery--how many captured locally, how many escaped to spawn, how many captured and retained at the hatchery, age and sex composition of escaping salmon. It also attempted to evaluate spawning ground surveys and creel surveys.},
	pages = {41 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, spawning, statistical analysis},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/d791sh001},
	author = {Schindler, Eric D. and Jacobs, Steven E. and Lewis, Mark A. and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, and Oregon. Fish Division}
}
@booklet {12581,
	title = {Chinook salmon populations in Oregon coastal river basins : description of life histories and assessment of recent trends in run strengths},
	year = {1989},
	note = {"This is a reprint of Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife Information Reports 88-1, with the same title. The Addendum, pages vii-xx, was prepared for this edition." -- p.4 of cover."  Nice life history data.  Estimates catch, run strength, population size, run timing.},
	publisher = {Oregon State University Extension Service},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {age composition, Alsea River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coos Rive, fecundity, geographic distribution, hatcheries, juvenile fish, life history information, mathematical modeling, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population count, r Chetco River, r Coquille River, recreational fisheries - salmon, Rogue River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Sixes Rive, size composition, temporal distribution, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Winchester Dam, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/open_educational_resources/8910jv041},
	author = {Nicholas, Jay W. and Hankin, David G. and Oregon State University. Extension Service and Oregon. Fish Division and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife Research and Development Section,}
}
@article {55401,
	title = {Estimated run size of winter steelhead in Oregon coastal streams, 1980-85},
	volume = {no.89-1},
	year = {1989},
	month = {1989},
	pages = {18 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Research and Development Section},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, Beaver Creek (Lincoln County), Cow Creek, Deadwood Creek (Siuslaw), Drift Creek (Alsea), Drift Creek (Siletz), Fall Creek (Alsea), Five Rivers (Alsea), Indian Creek (Siuslaw), Lake Creek (Siuslaw), Munsel Lake (Siuslaw), North Fork Alsea River, North Fork Siletz River, North Fork Siuslaw River, North Umpqua River, population count, Rock Creek (Siletz), Salmon River, Schooner Creek (Siletz), Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Slick Rock Creek (Salmon), Smith River, South Fork Alsea River, South Fork Siletz River, South Umpqua River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Sweet Creek (Siuslaw), Yachats River, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A18408},
	author = {Kenaston, Ken R.}
}
@article {12586,
	title = {Growth rates and population densities of <i>Littorina sitkana</i> on the Salmon River Estuary},
	journal = {American zoologist},
	volume = {29},
	number = {4},
	year = {1989},
	note = {Abstract only},
	month = {1989},
	pages = {168A},
	keywords = {checkered littorine=Littorina scutulata, life history, population biology, Sitka periwinkle=Littorina sitkana Philippi 1846},
	isbn = {0003-1569},
	author = {Olson, D. A.}
}
@book {12591,
	title = {Heads of tide for coastal streams in Oregon},
	year = {1989},
	keywords = {hydrography, tides},
	url = {https://www.oregon.gov/dsl/WW/Documents/heads_of_tide_1989.pdf},
	author = {Oregon. Division of State Lands,}
}
@article {12596,
	title = {Review and summary of trace contaminant data for coastal and estuarine Oregon},
	volume = {no.42},
	year = {1989},
	note = {Covers Columbia River, Tillamook Bay, Yaquina Bay, Umpqua River, Coos Bay, Rogue River and Chetco River in depth. Other Oregon estuaries noted only peripherally. In Google Books.},
	month = {1989},
	keywords = {blue mussel = Mytilus edulis, buffalo sculpin = Enophrys bison, English sole = Pleuronectes vetulus, Pacific oyster = Crassostrea gigas, pollution, sand sole = Psettichthys melanostictus, shiner perch = Cymatogaster aggregata, speckled sanddab = Citharichthys stigmaeus},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/wm39f23},
	author = {Buchman, M. F.}
}
@article {12601,
	title = {Species Profiles : Life Histories and Environmental Requirements of Coastal Fishes and Invertebrates (Pacific Northwest) : English Sole},
	volume = {no. 82-11.101.},
	year = {1989},
	note = {Estuaries serve as nurseries for young English sole, although adult fish migrate to the ocean. This is a classic overview of the biology and life history of English sole in the Pacific Northwest. Good bibliography, if a bit dated.Map, charts, line drawings.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, commercial fisheries, Coos Bay, Coquille Bay, English sole = Parophrys vetulus  taxonomy, fecundity, growth, juvenile fish, life history information, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, recreational fisheries, reproductive behavior, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw Bay, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Winchester Bay, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/qogv2ul},
	author = {Lassuy, Dennis R. and U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station. Coastal Ecology Group, and U.S.National Wetlands Research Center}
}
@article {12606,
	title = {Species profiles : life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (Pacific Northwest) : ghost shrimp and blue mud shrimp},
	volume = {no. 82-11.93},
	year = {1989},
	note = {This is a classic overview of the biology and life history of ghost shrimp and mud shrimp in the Pacific Northwest, although the heavily parasitized mud shrimp may soon become extinct in Oregon estuaries. Good bibliography, if a bit dated. Map, charts, line drawings.},
	pages = {14 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Chetco River estuary, Columbia River estuary, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Coquille Bay, crustaceans, fecundity, general, Ghost shrimp = Neotrypaea californiensis  (Callianassa californiensis), growth, life history information, Mud shrimp = Upogebia pugettensis, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, recreational fisheries - shellfish, reproductive behavior, Rogue River estuary, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw Bay, taxonomy, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a206132.pdf},
	author = {Hornig, Susanna and Sterling, Anita and U.S.National Wetlands Research Center and Stanley D. (Stanley DeWitt) Smith and U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station. Coastal Ecology Group, and U.S.National Wetlands Research Center}
}
@article {12611,
	title = {Catch and escapement of fall chinook salmon from Salmon River, Oregon, 1987},
	year = {1988},
	note = {This project was designed to estimate salmonids in the Salmon River, particularly Chinook salmon from the Salmon River Fish Hatchery--how many captured locally, how many escaped to spawn, how many captured and retained at the hatchery, age and sex composition of escaping salmon. It also attempted to evaluate spawning ground surveys and creel surveys.},
	pages = {42 p. },
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, spawning, statistical analysis},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/x346d510q},
	author = {Jacobs, Steven E. and Boechler, Jeffrey L. and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, and Oregon. Fish Division}
}
@book {12616,
	title = {Chinook salmon populations in Oregon coastal river basins : description of life histories and assessment of recent trends in run strengths},
	series = {Information Reports (Oregon. Fish Division) },
	volume = {no.88-1},
	year = {1988},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Research and Development Section,},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Research and Development Section,},
	chapter = {359 pp.},
	address = {Portland, Or},
	keywords = {age composition, Alsea River, Chetco River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coos River, Coquille River, fecundity, geographic distribution, hatcheries, juvenile fish, life history information, mathematical modeling, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population count, recreational fisheries - salmon, Rogue River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, size composition, temporal distribution, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Winchester Dam, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A35565},
	author = {Nicholas, Jay W. and Hankin, David G. and Oregon State University. Extension Service and Oregon. Fish Division and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Research and Development Section,}
}
@article {12621,
	title = {Oregon Natural Heritage Plan},
	year = {1988},
	month = {1988},
	keywords = {depleted populations, ecological values, environmental policy and law, general, general ecosystem description, habitat conservation, land use, methodology, natural resource management, species list}
}
@mastersthesis {12626,
	title = {Recruitment trends and physical characteristics of course woody debris in Oregon Coast Range streams},
	year = {1988},
	note = {This study looks at 12 sites in the Oregon Coast Range to see how removing trees from a watershed affects the woody debris, a vital part of fish habitat, in streams for years afterwards. All streams studied had had trees removed, either through logging or wildfires. The stream stands ranged from 11- to 140-years since the land had been disturbed. Traces how vegetation and stream debris changes over time. Detailed maps of creeks showing vegetation and debris placement.},
	pages = {121 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Forest Engineering},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River Basin, Austin Creek, Calf Creek, Eckman Creek, Fall Creek, forest fires, habitats, hydrology, Jones Creek, Lewis Creek, logging, natural resource management, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Rockheap Creek, Salmon River Basin, terrestrial vegetation, Testament Creek, theses, Toketa Creek, Wilson River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/0z708z93t},
	author = {Heimann, David C.}
}
@book {12631,
	title = {Species Profiles : Life Histories and Environmental Requirements of Coastal Fishes and Invertebrates (Pacific Northwest). Chum Salmon},
	series = {Biological report (Washington, D.C.)},
	number = {no.82-11.81},
	year = {1988},
	month = {1988},
	publisher = {U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Coastal Ecology Group},
	organization = {U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Coastal Ecology Group},
	address = {Washington, D.C.; Vicksburg, Miss.},
	keywords = {chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, life history information},
	url = {https://archive.org/stream/DTIC_ADA196467/DTIC_ADA196467_djvu.txt},
	author = {Pauley, Gilbert B. and Bowers, Karen L. and Thomas, G. L. and U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station. Coastal Ecology Group, and U.S.National Wetlands Research Center}
}
@article {12636,
	title = {Catch and escapement of fall chinook salmon from Salmon River, Oregon, 1986},
	year = {1987},
	note = {This project was designed to estimate salmonids in the Salmon River, particularly Chinook salmon from the Salmon River Fish Hatchery--how many captured locally, how many escaped to spawn, how many captured and retained at the hatchery, age and sex composition of escaping salmon. It also attempted to evaluate spawning ground surveys and creel surveys.},
	pages = {60 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, spawning, statistical analysis},
	author = {Boechler, Jeffrey L. and Jacobs, Steven E. and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, and Oregon. Fish Division}
}
@mastersthesis {36141,
	title = {<i>Cytophaga psychrophila</i>, the Causative Agent of Bacterial Cold-Water Disease in Salmonid Fish},
	year = {1987},
	note = {This work is an important exploration of an issue for Oregon fish hatcheries.  {\textquotedblleft}Bacterial cold-water disease {\textellipsis} is a serious septicemic infection of hatchery-reared salmonids especially young coho salmon{\textellipsis} in the Pacific Northwest.{\textquotedblright} (p.1)  Includes b+w photographs, including micrographs and scanning electron micrographs.  Major professor was J. L. Fryer. },
	pages = {166 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Microbiology},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {bacteria, bacterial cold-water disease, biochemistry, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Cytophaga psychrophila, Fall Creek Fish Hatchery (Alsea River), fish disease, genetics, juvenile fish, Nehalem River Fish Hatchery, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., Salmon River Fish Hatchery, Siletz River Fish Hatchery, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, theses, Trask River Fish Hatchery, water temperature},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/z029p826n},
	author = {Holt, Richaed Allen}
}
@article {12641,
	title = {Methane in surface waters of Oregon estuaries and rivers},
	journal = {Limnology and oceanography},
	volume = {32},
	number = {3},
	year = {1987},
	note = {Measured methane concentrations in surface waters of Oregon rivers from 1979-1982. "Results from undisturbed forest streams indicate that rivers can contain high natural levels of [methane] not attributable to pollution." (abstract)},
	pages = {p.716-722},
	keywords = {hydrology, mathematical modeling, methane, Salmon River, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz Bay, Siletz River, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River},
	author = {de Angelis, Marie A. and Lilley, Marvin D.}
}
@book {12651,
	title = {The Oregon estuary plan book},
	year = {1987},
	note = {includes Oregon estuary maps},
	month = {1987},
	publisher = {Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development},
	organization = {Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development},
	address = {Salem, OR},
	keywords = {ecosystem modeling, environmental law and policy, estuarine dynamics, general ecosystem description, geographic distribution, habitats, map, natural resource management, wetland mitigation},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/wd375x07c},
	author = {Cortright, Robert and Weber, Jeffrey and Bailey, Robert and Rohse, Mitch and Snow, Patricia and Hill, Starla and Oregon. Department of Land Conservation and Development,}
}
@article {77181,
	title = {Paleogeographic evolution of the United States Pacific Northwest during Paleogene time},
	journal = {Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences},
	volume = {24},
	number = {8},
	year = {1987},
	note = {The period from 66-23.03 million years ago is known as the Paleogene.  It is the time when mammals experienced rapid evolution.  So did the Pacific Northwest.  This article summarizes the recent evolution of the region, from plate collisions to vulcanism, from faulting to sedimentation.},
	month = {08/1987},
	pages = {p.1652-1667},
	keywords = {general, geology, Pacific Northwest, paleosciences, Yachats Basalt},
	author = {Heller, Paul L. and Tabor, Rowland W. and Suczek, Christopher A.}
}
@article {12656,
	title = {Survey of physical condition of Oregon fish hatcheries},
	year = {1987},
	note = {Oregon Trout surveyed Oregon fish hatcheries in 1986. Found significant need of repairs and improvements. "Not a single one of these 18 hatcheries is without substantial deferred maintenance /replacement items which can be shown to affect quantity and /or quality of product in Oregon estuaries and rivers."},
	pages = {18 p.},
	keywords = {: Salmon River Fish Hatchery, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids}
}
@book {12661,
	title = {Species Profiles : Life Histories and Environmental Requirements of Coastal Fishes and Invertebrates (Pacific Northwest) : Steelhead Trout},
	series = {Biological report (Washington, D.C.)},
	number = {no.82 (11.62)},
	year = {1986},
	month = {1986},
	publisher = {U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Coastal Ecology Group},
	organization = {U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Coastal Ecology Group},
	address = {Washington, D.C.; Vicksburg, Miss.},
	keywords = {Coquille River, geographic distribution, habitats, life history information, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Rogue River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Smith River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, taxonomy, turbidity, Umpqua River, water quality, water temperature},
	url = {https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a181589.pdf},
	author = {Pauley, Gilbert B. and Bortz, Bruce M. and Shepherd, Michael F. and U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station. Coastal Ecology Group, and U.S.National Wetlands Research Center}
}
@book {24756,
	title = {Species profiles:  life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (Pacific Northwest):  coho salmon},
	series = {Biological Report (Washington, D.C.)},
	volume = {no.82 (11.48)},
	year = {1986},
	note = {This is a classic overview of the biology and life history of coho salmon in the Pacific Northwest. Good bibliography, if dated.Map, charts, line drawings.},
	month = {1986},
	pages = {18 p.},
	publisher = {U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station},
	organization = {U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station},
	address = {Washington, D.C.; Vicksburg, Miss.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coquille River, geographic distribution, habitats, life history information, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Umpqua River, Rogue River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Smith River, South Umpqua River, taxonomy, Trask River, Umpqua River, water quality, water temperature},
	url = {https://archive.org/details/DTIC_ADA172613},
	author = {Laufle, Jeffrey C. and La Touche, Yves David. and Pauley, Gilbert B. and Shepard, Michael F. and U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station. Coastal Ecology Group, and National Coastal Ecosystems Team (U.S.),}
}
@article {12666,
	title = {Species Profiles: Life Histories and Environmental Requirements of Coastal Fishes and Invertebrates (Pacific Northwest) : Dungeness Crab},
	volume = {no. 82(11.63)},
	year = {1986},
	note = {This is a classic overview of the biology and life history of the Dungeness crab in the Pacific Northwest. Good bibliography, if dated.Map, charts, line drawings.},
	pages = {20 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Chetco River estuary, Columbia River estuary, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Coquille Bay, crustaceans, Dungeness crab = Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), fecundity, general, growth, life history information, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, recreational fisheries - shellfish, reproductive behavior, Rogue River estuary, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw Bay, taxonomy, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a181590.pdf},
	author = {Pauley, Gilbert B. and Armstrong, David A. and Heun, Thomas W.}
}
@mastersthesis {12676,
	title = {The stratigraphy and structure of the Columbia River basalt group in the Salmon River area, Oregon},
	year = {1986},
	note = {Maps, some colored.},
	pages = {108 p.},
	school = {Portland State University Dept. of Geology},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Geology},
	keywords = {Columbia River basalts, Geologic formations, geology, map, paleosciences, theses},
	url = {https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4592\&context=open_access_etds},
	author = {Burck, Martin Stuart}
}
@article {12681,
	title = {The ecology of eelgrass meadows of the Pacific Northwest:  A community profile},
	volume = {no.84/24},
	year = {1984},
	note = {Table 2 shows the Salmon River as having a "moderate percent of eelgrass." (p.7)},
	institution = {United States Fish and Wildlife Service},
	keywords = {aquatic vegetation, biological, community ecology, dredging, ecological values, eelgrass=Zostera japonica, eelgrass=Zostera marina, human impacts, life history information, natural resource management, Phyllospadix species, salinity, waste disposal, water pollution, water temperature},
	url = {https://digitalmedia.fws.gov/digital/api/collection/document/id/1734/download},
	author = {Phillips, Ronald C. and U.S. National Coastal Ecosystems Team, and U.S. Army. Corps of Engineers,}
}
@book {12686,
	title = {Estuarine Mitigation: the Oregon Process},
	year = {1984},
	note = {"Use Figures Only -- Rules Are Outdated. See 141-085-0240 - 0257 for current rules."},
	month = {1984},
	publisher = {Oregon Division of State Lands},
	organization = {Oregon Division of State Lands},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, Chetco River estuary, Coos River estuary, Coquille River estuary, dredging, environmental policy and law, estuarine mitigation, general, human impacts, Necanicum River estuary, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca River estuary, Netarts estuary, physical modifications, Rogue River estuary, salinity data, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake Estuary, Siletz River estuary, Siltcoos estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, Tahkenitch estuary, Tenmile estuary, tidal data, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A14433},
	author = {Hamilton, Stanley F. and Erickson, Joyce E. and Oregon. Division of State Lands,}
}
@article {12691,
	title = {Growth and yield of sitka spruce and western hemlock at Cascade Head Experimental Forest, Oregon},
	volume = {no.325},
	year = {1984},
	note = {in Google Books},
	pages = {36 p.},
	institution = {United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and RAnge Experiment Stateion},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, terrestrial vegetation},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.2737/PNW-RP-325},
	url = {https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/pubs/25229},
	author = {Smith, Stephen H. and Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station (Portland OR)}
}
@book {82166,
	title = {Native American religious practices and uses in Western Oregon.},
	series = {University of Oregon Anthropological Papers.},
	volume = {no.31},
	year = {1984},
	note = {This publication examines traditional religious practices of Native Americans in Western Oregon. It moves on to address contemporary beliefs and concludes with a survey of religious sites. Formerly available online, a .pdf of this out-of-print publication is available by writing the University of Oregon Museum of Natural and Cultural History. https://mnch.uoregon.edu/uo-anthropological-papers .},
	pages = {144 p.},
	chapter = {144 p.},
	address = {Eugene, Or.},
	keywords = {Native Americans, anthropology, religion, Tillamook Indians, Alsea Indians, Yaquina Indians, Coos Indians, Lower Umpqua Indians, Siuslaw Indians, Kalapuya Indians, Cascade Head, Cape Perpetua, Red Ochre Quarry, Cook{\textquoteright}s Chasm, Smith River, Mary{\textquoteright}s Peak,},
	author = {Beckham, Stephen Dow and Toepel, Kathryn Ann and Minor, Rick}
}
@book {12696,
	title = {Natural area analysis report : Cascade Head Preserve},
	year = {1984},
	month = {1984},
	publisher = {Oregon Natural Heritage Advisory Council to the State Land Board},
	organization = {Oregon Natural Heritage Advisory Council to the State Land Board},
	address = {Salem, OR},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, natural resource management},
	author = {Gonor, J. J. and Oregon. Natural Heritage Advisory Council. and Oregon. State Land Board.}
}
@article {12701,
	title = {Oregon coastal salmon spawning surveys and straying of private hatchery coho salmon from Yaquina and Coos bays, 1983},
	year = {1984},
	month = {September_1984},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Charleston, OR},
	keywords = {Bales Creek, Bear Creek, Beaver Creek, Big Elk Creek, biologica, chinook salmon=Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon=Oncorhynchus keta, coho salmon=Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos River estuary, Deer Creek, Feagles Cree, fishes, general, Hayes Creek, k Grant Creek, l hatchery salmonids, Lower Yaquina River, Mill Creek, natural resource managemen, Nestucca River estuary, Olalla Creek, Oregon Aqua-Foods, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus species, reproductive behavior, Salmon Creek, Spout Creek, statistical analysis, t hatchery salmonids, Thornton Creek, Tillamook estuary, Upper Yaquina River, Wildcat Creek, Wolf Creek, Wright Creek, Yaquina Bay},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Research and Development Section, and McGie, Alan M.}
}
@article {12706,
	title = {Oregon salmon and steelhead sport catch statistics },
	year = {1984},
	note = { There are two reports by this title, covering 1970-1979, 1975-1984.},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Portland. OR},
	keywords = {recreational fisheries - salmon},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {12711,
	title = {Sediment composition and hydrography in six high-gradient estuaries of the Northwestern United States},
	journal = {Journal of sedimentary petrology},
	volume = {54},
	number = {1},
	year = {1984},
	note = {Quantified beach- and river-derived sands and relative abundance of fine and coarse sand in six estuaries on the U.S. West Coast. Found correlation between the ratio of mean tidal prism volume to mean fluvial discharge rate x 6 hours and sediment composition in six Pacific Northwest estuaries. Discusses unusual sedimentation in some estuaries and speculates as to causes. },
	pages = {p.86-97},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, hydrography, Salmon River Estuary, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw Bay, Tillamook Bay},
	author = {Peterson, Curt and Scheidegger, Kenneth and Komar, Paul and Niem, Wendy}
}
@mastersthesis {40821,
	title = {Description of the Plant Communities and Succession of the Oregon Coastal Grasslands},
	year = {1983},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}In an effort to describe the plant communities and succession of the Oregon coastal grasslands, vegetation and environmental data were collected from 75 stands at 24 separate locations ranging from Cape Falcon in Tillamook County to Cape Ferrelo in Curry County.{\textquotedblright} The author analyzed environmental variables in the different sites, found several previously unidentified  plant communities , and identified 249 different species at the different locations.  Latitude was a factor in determining plant communities, but the absence of fire was the most important factor in plant succession.  Includes color photographs of studied sites, and interesting paired photographs illustrating plant succession by showing the sites decades earlier and contrasting the same view with conditions in the early 1980s.  Ph. D. dissertation. Major professor was William W. Chilcote.},
	pages = {234 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Botany and Plant Pathology  },
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {biology, Cape Foulweather, Cascade Head, forest fires, grasses, invasive species, plant succession, species list, theses, Yaquina Head},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/z029p717g},
	author = {Ripley, James Douglas}
}
@book {12716,
	title = {The Ecology of Estuarine Channels of the Pacific Northwest Coast: a Community Profile},
	year = {1983},
	note = {Overview of assemblages in estuarine channels in this region:  benthic fauna, epifauna, zooplankton, fishes, birds, mammals. Illustrations, charts and maps. In Google Books.},
	publisher = {U.S. Department of the Interior.  Fish and Wildlife Service},
	organization = {U.S. Department of the Interior.  Fish and Wildlife Service},
	chapter = {101 pp.},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {aquatic mammals, benthos, birds, estuaries, fishes, plankton},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/rn8zw9y},
	author = {Simenstad, Charles A. and U.S. National Coastal Ecosystems Team,}
}
@article {12721,
	title = {The Ecology of Tidal Marshes of the Pacific Northwest Coast : a Community Profile},
	number = {no.82/32},
	year = {1983},
	pages = {65 p.},
	address = {Washington, DC},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, aquatic invertebrates, aquatic vegetation, birds, Chetco River estuary, Columbia River estuary, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, fishes, geographic distribution, natural resource management, Necanicum Bay, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca  River estuary, Netarts Bay, Rogue River estuary, salinity, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake Estuary, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw Bay, Sixes River estuary, soils, species list, terrestrial mammals, tidal marsh, tidal processes, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, wetland vegetation, Yaquina Bay},
	issn = {no.82/32},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/3pymsmvd},
	author = {Seliskar, Denise M. and Gallagher, John L.}
}
@article {12726,
	title = {Heavy metals in estuarine shellfish from Oregon},
	journal = {Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology},
	volume = {12},
	year = {1983},
	note = {Good data. Checked mercury, zinc, manganese, iron, copper and cadmium concentrations in molluscs and crustaceans in six Oregon estuaries. Found relatively low levels of heavy metals, especially of cadmium.},
	month = {1983},
	pages = {15-23},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, cadmium, chemical, cockle clam=Clinocardium nuttallii, Columbia River estuary, Coos River estuary, copper, Coquille River estuary, crustaceans, decapods, dungeness crab=Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), heavy metals, iron, manganese, mercury, molluscs, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca estuary, Netarts estuary, Salmon  River estuary, Siletz River estuary, softshell clam=Mya Mya arenaria, Tillamook estuary, toxicity, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay, zinc},
	author = {Caldwell, Richard S. and Buhler, Donald R.}
}
@article {24596,
	title = {A history of coho fisheries and management in Oregon through 1982},
	volume = {no.84-12},
	year = {1983},
	note = {Good overview of the history of the Oregon coho salmon fisheries, their management, and attempts to improve returns. Many charts and tables.},
	pages = {78 p.},
	institution = {Fish Division, Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, catch data, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kitsutch, Columbia River, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, historical, human impacts, Native Americans, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, recreational fisheries - salmon, Rogue River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistics, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://library.state.or.us/repository/2011/201108101438393/},
	author = {Johnson, Karen}
}
@article {12731,
	title = {Oregon Estuarine Invertebrates : an Illustrated Guide to the Common and Important Invertebrate Animals},
	volume = {no.83/16},
	year = {1983},
	note = {A classic. Excellent line drawings of animals. Section on what species might be confused with is quite useful. This has been supplanted by the 2017 publication, Oregon Estuarine Invertebrates: Rudy{\textquoteright}s Illustrated Guide to Common Species.},
	pages = {226 p.},
	keywords = {cnidarians, crustaceans, molluscs, taxonomy},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1794/1070/estuarine_invertebrates.pdf?sequence=3},
	author = {Rudy, Paul, Jr. and Hay, Rudy. Lynn and Watson, Jay F.}
}
@inbook {12736,
	title = {Preliminary sampling of the Three Rox site, 35-LNC-33, on the Oregon Coast},
	booktitle = {Contributions to the Archaeology of Oregon 1981-1982},
	year = {1983},
	note = {Details 1980 excavation of site near the mouth of the Salmon River estuary. Shellfish, especially mussels, were a major food source.},
	pages = {47-55},
	keywords = {archeology, California mussel = Mytilus californianus, prehistory},
	author = {Murray, Thomas A. and Marrant, Joel},
	editor = {Dumond, Don E. (ed.)}
}
@mastersthesis {12741,
	title = {Sedimentation in Small Active-Margin Estuaries of the Northwestern United States},
	year = {1983},
	note = {The author finds that the sediment composition of northwest coast estuaries can be "correlated with a hydrographic parameter HR (mean tidal-prism volume: mean fluvial discharge rate x 6 hours) computed for each bay."  Sedimentation is contrasted  in Alsea, Salmon River, Siletz, Siuslaw, and Tillamook bays and Grays Harbor.  An overview of the history of sedimentation in Alsea Bay over the last 10,000 years is given. },
	pages = {158 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {School of Oceanography},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, bathymetry, geology, Grays Harbor, hydrography, minerals, paleosciences, Salmon River Estuary, sea level, sediment data, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw Bay, species list, theses, tidal data, Tillamook Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/vm40xw091},
	author = {Peterson, Curt D.}
}
@book {12746,
	title = {Species Profiles : Life Histories and Environmental Requirements of Coastal Fishes and Invertebrates (Pacific Northwest) : Chinook Salmon},
	series = {FWS/OBS},
	number = {no.82 (11.6)},
	year = {1983},
	note = {Good bibliography.},
	month = {1983},
	publisher = {U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service},
	organization = {U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coos River, Coquille River, geographic distribution, habitats, life history information, Rogue River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, taxonomy, turbidity, Umpqua River, water quality, water temperature, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://permanent.access.gpo.gov/lps63457/0097.pdf},
	author = {Beauchamp, David A. and Shepard, Michael F. and Pauley, Gilbert B. and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Division of Biological Services, and U.S. National Coastal Ecosystems Team, and U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station. Coastal Ecology Group,}
}
@mastersthesis {12751,
	title = {Tidal Exchange of Decapod Larvae and Small Benthic Peracarids between the Ocean and the Salmon River Estuary, Oregon},
	year = {1983},
	note = {Tidal exchange is an important dispersal mechanism in estuaries. This process flushes larvae out of the Salmon River estuary, and carries new recruits from other locations in, maintaining their numbers in the estuary and helping to keep genetic homogeneity among Oregon populations. M. S. thesis. Major professor was Jefferson J. Gonor.},
	pages = {102 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M. S.},
	chapter = {College of Oceanography},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Atylus tridens, Corophium brevis, crustaceans, decapods, ecology, Eogammarus confervicolus, Gaper pea crab = Pinnixa littoralis, Grainyhand hermit crab = Pagurus granosimanus, Opossum shrimp = Neomysis mercedis, Oregon shore crab = Hemigrapsus oregonensis, Porcelain crab = Pachycheles spp., Pygmy rock crab = Cancer oregonensis, Salmon River, theses, tides},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/s4655j928},
	author = {Gonzalez, Exequiel}
}
@article {12756,
	title = {Comprehensive plan for production and management of Oregon{\textquoteright}s anadromous salmon and trout.  Part II.  Coho salmon plan},
	year = {1982},
	month = {1 June 1982},
	institution = {[Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife]},
	keywords = {coho salmon=Oncorhynchus kisutch, environmental policy and law, general, hatchery salmonids, natural resource management, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus species, Yaquina Bay},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Fish Division,}
}
@article {12761,
	title = {Cultural resource overview of the Siuslaw National Forest, western Oregon. Volume 1},
	volume = {no.7[1]},
	year = {1982},
	note = {Excellent overview of the region{\textquoteright}s physical and cultural resources. A rich resource for early uses of the estuary.},
	keywords = {archeology, ecology, history},
	author = {Beckham, Stephen Dow and Toepel, Kathryn Anne and Minor, Rick}
}
@article {80206,
	title = {The law of the coast in a clamshell:  Part VIII:  the Oregon approach},
	journal = {Shore and Beach},
	volume = {50 },
	year = {1982},
	note = {This article, written by the Attorney General of Oregon at the time, gives an overview of Oregon{\textquoteright}s coastal laws.  The article looks at land ownership, access rights, leasing, determination of tidal boundaries, and Oregon{\textquoteright}s Public Trust doctrine.  The 1967 Oregon Beach Law is referenced.  A helpful vocabulary gives a legal lexicon for shoreline changes.  A good look at the laws as of 1982.},
	month = {1982, Jul.},
	pages = {p.16-23},
	keywords = {Oregon, environmental law and policy, land ownership, tidelands, beaches, Beach Bill},
	author = {Graber, Peter H. F.}
}
@book {12766,
	title = {Lincoln County Estuary Management Plan},
	year = {1982},
	note = {Gives management objectives, lists facilities, gives special policies. Lists possible mitigation/restoration sites. Lists possible sites for development. },
	month = {1982},
	publisher = {Lincoln County Planning Department},
	organization = {Lincoln County Planning Department},
	address = {Newport, OR},
	keywords = {environmental law and policy, human impacts, industrial development, Lincoln County, recreational users, wetland mitigation},
	url = {https://www.co.lincoln.or.us/sites/default/files/fileattachments/planning_amp_development/page/3820/estuary_management_plan_searchable.pdf},
	author = {Lincoln County (Or.). Planning Dept.}
}
@article {12771,
	title = {Phenotypic differences among stocks of hatchery and wild coho salmon, <i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i>, in Oregon, Washington, and California},
	journal = {Fishery bulletin},
	volume = {80},
	number = {1},
	year = {1982},
	month = {1982},
	pages = {p.105-119},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Columbia River, Coquille River, genetics, hatchery salmonids, life history information, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Nehalem River, physiology, Rogue River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Smith River, Tenmile Lakes, Trask River, Umpqua River, wild salmonids},
	url = {https://spo.nmfs.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/pdf-content/1982/801/hjort.pdf},
	author = {Hjort, Randy Carl and Schreck, Carl B.}
}
@article {51261,
	title = {The relationship of morphology and material to landslide occurrence along the coastline in Lincoln County, Oregon},
	journal = {Oregon Geology},
	volume = {44},
	year = {1982},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}The exact locations of 153 landslides were delineated within a 2. I-km-wide strip along the Lincoln County, Oregon, coastline.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)  Map, tables, bw photographs of landslides, mostly from the Newport area.  A good read for anyone considering buying property on the coast.},
	month = {1982, Sep.},
	pages = {p.99-102},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, Alsea Bay, Bayshore Spit, Beaver Creek, Beverly Beach, Cape Foulweather, Cape Perpetua, Cascade Head, coastal hazards, erosion, geology, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), Newport (Or.), Nye Beach, Otter Crest, Siletz Bay, Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.), Yaquina Bay, Yaquina Head},
	url = {https://pubs.oregon.gov/dogami/og/OGv44n09.pdf},
	author = {Gentile, John Richard}
}
@article {51301,
	title = {Site guide:  Northern Lincoln County},
	journal = {Oregon Birds.},
	volume = {8},
	year = {1982},
	note = {Gives an overview of birding at Cascade Head and Siletz Bay.  Cascade Head is said to be {\textquotedblleft}one of the best birding spots in this area,{\textquotedblright} while {\textquotedblleft}Siletz is a generalist bay.{\textquotedblright}  Includes a hand-drawn map of the area.},
	month = {1982, Spring},
	pages = {p.28-31},
	keywords = {birds, Cascade Head, Cutler City, recreation, Siletz Bay},
	url = {https://oregonbirding.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/orbirdsspring1982.pdf},
	author = {Evanich, Joe}
}
@article {12776,
	title = {The tidal exchange of <i>Callianassa californiensis</i> (Crustacea, Decapoda) larvae between the ocean and the Salmon River estuary, Oregon},
	journal = {Estuarine, coastal and shelf science},
	volume = {14},
	number = {5},
	year = {1982},
	month = {1982},
	pages = {501-516},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, Ghost shrimp = Neotrypaea californiensis  (Callianassa californiensis), tides},
	isbn = {0272-7714},
	author = {Johnson, Gary Ellis and Gonor, Jefferson J.}
}
@article {12781,
	title = {Estuaries},
	journal = {Oregon wildlife},
	volume = {36},
	number = {12},
	year = {1981},
	note = {Popular overview of the state of Oregon{\textquoteright}s estuaries in the early 1980s. Uses Tillamook Bay as an example of "estuary evolution accelerated by man," documents filling in of the bay due to logging, forest fires. Paragraph descriptions of each of the major estuaries. "Salmon River (270 acres):  This estuary is small, but perhaps the most beautiful in the state. It enters the sea south of Cascade Head. The area has been identified as a natural estuary by state land use planners. The river provides an excellent opportunity for study of undisturbed estuarine environments."},
	month = {1981, Dec.},
	pages = {p.3-8},
	keywords = {estuaries, general, human impacts, Salmon River Estuary},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/r781wh144},
	author = {Gladson, Jim}
}
@mastersthesis {12786,
	title = {The geology of Cascade Head, an Eocene volcanic center},
	year = {1981},
	note = {Maps, 1 folded in pocket.},
	pages = {93 p.},
	school = {University of Oregon},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M. S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Geology},
	address = {Eugene, Or.},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, Geologic formations, geology, theses},
	author = {Barnes, Melanie Ames Weed}
}
@article {12791,
	title = {Oregon coastal salt marsh upper limits and tidal datums},
	journal = {Estuaries},
	volume = {4},
	number = {3},
	year = {1981},
	note = {General reference chiefly concerned with plant species distribution in marshes of Yaquina, Alsea and Coos estuaries. Some additional information about the Coquille River and Nehalem Bay.},
	month = {1981, Sep.},
	pages = {198-205},
	keywords = {ecological succession, marshes, plant species, tides, wetland vegetation, zonation},
	author = {Frenkel, Robert E. and Eilers, H. Peter and Jefferson, Carol A.}
}
@article {12796,
	title = {Oregon natural heritage plan},
	year = {1981},
	keywords = {environmental law and policy, natural resource management}
}
@mastersthesis {12801,
	title = {Salt Marsh Re-establishment After Dike Removal in the Salmon River Estuary, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	year = {1981},
	pages = {171 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph.D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Botany and Plant Pathology},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {dike removal, diking, ecological succession, ecosystem health, Salmon River Estuary, salt marsh, species list, terrestrial vegetation, theses, wetland vegetation, wild salmonids},
	isbn = {0160-8347},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/sf2687554},
	author = {Mitchell, Diane Lynne}
}
@article {12806,
	title = {Salt marsh re-establishment after dike removal in the Salmon River estuary, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	journal = {Estuaries},
	volume = {4},
	number = {3},
	year = {1981},
	note = {Abstract only. Summarizes her dissertation.},
	month = {1981},
	pages = {261},
	keywords = {dike removal, diking, ecological succession, ecosystem health, Salmon River Estuary, salt marsh, wild salmonids},
	isbn = {0160-8347},
	author = {Mitchell, Diane Lynne}
}
@article {30951,
	title = {Comprehensive Plan [Lincoln County, Oregon]:  Second Draft},
	year = {1980},
	month = {January_1980},
	institution = {[Newport, Or.]},
	keywords = {commercial fisheries, demographics, economics, estuarine dynamics, general, general ecosystem description, historical, hydrology, industrial development, land ownership, land use, natural resource management, recreational fisheries, tourism, urban development, water quality, water use, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River, Yaquina River Basin},
	author = {Lincoln County (Ore.),}
}
@article {12811,
	title = {Cultural resource overview of BLM lands in northwestern Oregon : archaeology, ethnography, history},
	volume = {no.20},
	year = {1980},
	note = {Good resource on prehistoric and historic culture of the region. Native Salmon River peoples were part of the Tillamook (p.72-78). This out-of-print publication was formerly available online.  A PDF is available by Emailing  jei@uoregon.edu for access. },
	pages = {198 p.},
	institution = {University of Oregon. Dept. of Anthropology},
	address = {Eugene, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, anthropology, archeology, historical, Native Americans, Salmon River, Tillamook Bay, Yaquina River},
	author = {Minor, Rick and Beckham, Stephen Dow and Lancefield-Steeves, Phyllis E. and Toepel, Kathryn Anne},
	editor = {Aikens, C. Melvin}
}
@article {12816,
	title = {An ecological characterization of the Pacific Northwest coastal region. Volume 4: characterization atlas - watershed unit descriptions},
	number = {no.79/14},
	year = {1980},
	month = {1980},
	institution = {United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Biological Services Program},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, demographics, depleted populations, economics, estuarine dynamics, fishes, general ecosystem description, hydrology, McCaffery Slough, methodology, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus species, physical, Pooles Slough, precipitation, Salmon  River estuary, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, water quality, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015086411835\&view=1up\&seq=3},
	author = {Proctor, Charles M. and Garcia, John C. and Galvin, David V. and Lewis, Gary B. and Loehr, Lincoln C. and Massa, Alison M.}
}
@article {12821,
	title = {Flood insurance study : Lincoln County, Oregon, unincorporated areas},
	year = {1980},
	note = {"March, 1980." Studies the Salmon River "from Otis Junction to river mile 12.5 at the Van Duzer State Park." The authors found no historical records of past flooding on the Salmon River. },
	pages = {71 p., 44 folded leaves of plates},
	address = {[Washington, D.C.]},
	keywords = {flooding, hydrology, insurance, Salmon River, weather},
	author = {U.S.  Federal Insurance Administration,}
}
@book {30956,
	title = {Lincoln County Lore: a Reprinting of Five Early Publications of the Lincoln County Historical Society},
	year = {1980},
	note = {Includes an account of Theodore Talbot{\textquoteright}s 1849 trip through the area.  This account is digitized at https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/bz60cx72m },
	month = {1980},
	publisher = {Lincoln County Historical Society},
	organization = {Lincoln County Historical Society},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, general, historical, Siletz River estuary, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River Basin},
	author = {Lincoln County Historical Society,}
}
@mastersthesis {12826,
	title = {The Tidal Exchange of <i>Callianassa californiensis</i> Larvae between the Ocean and the Salmon River Estuary, Oregon},
	year = {1980},
	note = {This study asked if the planktonic larvae of ghost shrimp were retained in the Salmon River estuary, or if they were flushed out to sea through tidal exchange. The author concluded that they spend much of the planktonic phase offshore, and manage to remain near enough to shore to find a suitable bay in which to settle at the end of this stage. "I have indirectly shown that the nearshore ocean is the source of recruits to the Callianassa population at the Salmon River estuary." (p.44)},
	pages = {51 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M. S.},
	chapter = {School of Oceanography},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, estuarine dynamics, Ghost shrimp = Neotrypaea californiensis  (Callianassa californiensis), hydrography, theses, tides},
	isbn = {0272-7714},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/h989r519r},
	author = {Johnson, Gary Ellis}
}
@article {12831,
	title = {Habitat classification and inventory methods for the management of Oregon estuaries},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1979},
	note = {General reference. Some estuaries have related document, "Natural Resources of ... Estuary," but no report from this series was made on the Salmon River estuary.},
	month = {1979},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {estuaries, general},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/fx719s684},
	author = {Bottom, Daniel L. and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife.  Research and Development Sectiom, and Oregon Land Conservation and Development Commission,}
}
@mastersthesis {12836,
	title = {Phenotypic Comparison of Hatchery and Wild Coho Salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus kisutch)</i> in Oregon, Washington, and California},
	year = {1979},
	note = {"Phenotypic similarities of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) stocks from Oregon, Washington, and California were compared using agglomerative and divisive cluster analyses. The phenotypic characters evaluated included the following: 1) the isozyme gene frequencies of transferrin and phosphoglucose isomerase; 2) the life history characters time of peak spawning and proportion of females in the population; and 3) the morphological characters scales in the lateral series, scales above the lateral line, anal rays, gill rakers, branchiostegal rays and vertebrae." (from the Abstract)  },
	pages = {50 pp,},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M. S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Columbia River, Coquille River, genetics, hatchery salmonids, life history information, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Nehalem River, physiology, Rogue River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Smith River, Tenmile Lakes, theses, Trask River, Umpqua River, wild salmonids},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/tm70mx49x},
	author = {Hjort, Randy Carl}
}
@article {30751,
	title = {A resource survey of river energy and low-head hydroelectric power potential in Oregon.  Appendix 18: mid-coast basin},
	volume = {no.61, appendix 18},
	year = {1979},
	note = {Gives hydro-power potential for reaches in the Salmon River and tributaries, Schooner Creek, Crift Creek, the Siletz River and tributaries, the Yaquina River and tributaries, Beaver Creek, the Alsea River and tributaries, the Yachats River, Tenmile Creek, Big Creek, the Siuslaw River and tributaries, the Siltcoos River and tributaries, and Tahkenitch Creek.},
	month = {April_1979},
	pages = {71 p.},
	institution = {Water Resources Research Institute},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Big Creek, Drift Creek (Siletz), hydrology, industrial development, physical, Salmon River, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, Siltcoos River, Siuslaw River, Tahkenitch Creek, Tenmile Creek, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/m900nz718},
	author = {Klingeman, Peter C.}
}
@article {12841,
	title = {Salmon River project},
	year = {1979},
	note = {"Annual Report October 1, 1978 - September 30, 1979. Completion Report July 1, 1976 - September 30, 1979." Research was intended to document the wild salmon runs in the Salmon River basin and spatial and temporal distribution of juvenile fish. Severe drought in 1976 affected studies, and number of fish captured and tagged was so low that good population estimates were difficult.  Recommended continuing present hatchery release schedules and volume of fish released. Recommended continuing "use of the electric weir as a fish collecting source... The importance of securing native brood stock outweighs the delay in migration."},
	month = {1978/1979},
	pages = {43 p.},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss Salmon River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/736665263},
	author = {Mullen, Robert E.}
}
@article {12846,
	title = {Subtidal clam populations:  Distribution, abundance, and ecology},
	volume = {no.79-002},
	year = {1979},
	note = {Good maps},
	month = {[1979]},
	institution = {Oregon State University Sea Grant},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, aquatic invertebrates, aquatic vegetation, biological, bivalves, blue mud shrimp=Upogebia pugettensis, brown algae, butter clam=Saxidomus giganteus, cockle clam=Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries, community ecology, crustaceans, decapods, developmental stages, economics, Enteromorpha species eelgrass=Zostera marina, Fucus species, gaper clam=Tresus capax, general ecosystem description, geographical distribution, Ghost shrimp = Neotrypaea californiensis  (Callianassa californiensis), green algae, historical, life history information, littleneck clam=Leukoma staminea, molluscs, population biology, recreational fisheries - shellfish, reproductive behavior, Salmon  River estuary, sediments, softshell clam=Mya arenaria, temporal distribution, Ulva species, wetland vegetation},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/39128},
	author = {Hancock, D. R. and Gaumer, Thomas F. and Willeke, G. B. and Robart, G. P. and Flynn, J.}
}
@article {12851,
	title = {Determination of Coastal Changes in Lincoln County, Oregon Using Aerial Photographic Interpretation},
	year = {1978},
	note = {A research paper submitted to the Department of Geography in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science},
	month = {February_1978},
	pages = {31 p.},
	address = {Corvallis, OR},
	keywords = {aerial photography, Alsea River estuary, coastal dunes, demographics, environmental policy and law, erosion data, estuarine dynamics, general ecosystem description, geological, natural resource management, physical, remote sensing, sediment data, urban development, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/tx31qn68b},
	author = {Smith, Elaine C.}
}
@booklet {12856,
	title = {Energy facilities in the Oregon coastal zone: Part I:  the planning process},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1978},
	note = {Funded by NOAA, administered by OLCDC},
	publisher = {[Oregon Land Conservation and Development Commission]},
	keywords = {environmental law and policy, human impacts, industrial development, natural resource management},
	author = {Holt, Edward A. and Harlow, Michael G.}
}
@booklet {12861,
	title = {Field guide to common marine and bay fishes of Oregon},
	year = {1978},
	month = {1978},
	pages = {27 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon State University Extension Service},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {fishes, taxonomy},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/administrative_report_or_publications/6d56zw954},
	author = {Bond, Carl E. and Beardsley, Alan J.}
}
@article {12866,
	title = {Fishes of the Salmon River estuary, Oregon},
	volume = {no. 79-5},
	year = {1978},
	note = {Gives results of seines in the Salmon River estuary between April, 1975 and October, 1977. Thirty-three species captured, with the most species diversity and abundance of fish in the summer. Most common were Chinook salmon, surf smelt, and shiner perch. Charts, species lists.},
	pages = {16 p.},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, shiner perch = Cymatogaster aggregata, Surf smelt = Hypomesus pretiosis},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A18340},
	author = {Mullen, Robert E.}
}
@article {12871,
	title = {Habitat map of Salmon Estuary},
	year = {1978},
	note = {OSU digital collection:},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	keywords = {habitats, map, Salmon River Estuary},
	url = {https://oregondigital.org/catalog/oregondigital:df675006d},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Research and Development Section,}
}
@inbook {12876,
	title = {Mid-coast basin},
	booktitle = {State of Oregon water use programs },
	year = {1978},
	note = {Gives an overview for the Mid-Coast Basin and individual reports on sub-basins.  The Salmon River falls into the Salmon River - D River Drainages. "Present low flows in the Salmon River are less than one-half the amount recommended by the Wildlife Commission for minimum flows." (p.5)},
	pages = {31 p.},
	address = {[Salem, Or.]},
	keywords = {agriculture, Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Depoe Bay, human impacts, hydrology, Salmon River Siletz River, Siltcoos Creek, Siuslaw River, Tahkenitch Creek, water rights, water use, Yachats River, Yaquina River}
}
@mastersthesis {54996,
	title = {Myxosporidans of Rainbow and Cutthroat Trout Broodstocks from Oregon Hatcheries},
	year = {1978},
	note = {This is a thorough look at various myxosporidian parasites of Oregon trout. Includes recommendations to prevent the spread of infections.  Includes photographs of microscopic slides of the parasites and maps of their distribution in the late 1970s. Masters thesis. Major professor was J. L. Fryer.},
	pages = {75 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M. S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Fish Hatchery, Big Creek Fish Hatchery, Cole Rivers Fish Hatchery, Coos River, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Deschutes River, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, Leaburg Fish Hatchery, McKenzie River, Millicoma River, Nehalem Fish Hatchery, North Fork Alsea River, parasites, Rainbos trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Roaring River Fish Hatchery, Salmon River Fish Hatchery, Santiam River, Siletz Fish Hatchery, theses, Trask River, Willamette Fish Hatchery, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/3n204196b},
	author = {Sweet, Diane Ruth}
}
@article {12881,
	title = {Oregon Bay Clam Distribution, Abundance, Planting Sites and Effects of Harvest.  Annual Report.  October 1, 1977 to September 30, 1978},
	year = {1978},
	note = {"Studies were continued on the distribution and abundance of bay clams in Oregon{\textquoteright}sestuaries. f4aps showing distribution of cl ams, substrate type and vegetation type in Tillamook, INetarts and Salmon River estuaries are presented." (from the Introduction) The report also covers attempts to artifiially enhance natural production of clams, and examines the commercial clam fisheries in Yaquina and Coos Bays. Good maps.},
	month = {November_1978},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {[Portland, OR]},
	keywords = {: Enteromorpha species, algae, aquaculture, Baltic clam = Macoma balthica, Bay shrimp = Crangon franciscorum, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, California softshell clam = Cryptomya californica, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, Coos Bay, crustaceans, eelgrass = Zostera marina, Fucus species, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, Ghost shrimp = Neotrypaea californiensis  (Callianassa californiensis), growth, Irus clam = Irus ishibashianus, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, Manila clam = Venerupis japonica, molluscs, Mud shrimp = Upogebia pugettensis, Netarts Bay, Piddock clam = Penitella penita, recreational fisheries - shellfish commercial fisheries - shellfish, Salmon River Estuary, Sand clam = Macoma secta, sediments, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, spatial distribution, Tillamook Bay, Ulva species, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/6w924c49m},
	author = {Gaumer, Thomas F. and Robart, Gregory P. and Geiger, Anne and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, and U.S.  National Marine Fisheries Service,}
}
@article {12886,
	title = {The Oregon coast:  an informational report on the water and related land resources},
	year = {1978},
	month = {January_1978},
	institution = {Pacific Northwest River Basins Commission},
	keywords = {air temperature, demographics, economics, environmental policy and law, general, general ecosystem description, historical, hydrology, industrial development, land ownership, land use, precipitation data, wind}
}
@article {12891,
	title = {Oregon{\textquoteright}s statewide assessment of nonpoint source problems},
	year = {1978},
	note = {7 statewide map packets},
	institution = {[Oregon Department of Environmental Quality]},
	keywords = {aquatic vegetation, erosion, map, sediment data, water pollution, water temperature data, water use},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Environmental Quality,},
	editor = {Oregon Department of Environmental Quality, and Rickert, David A.}
}
@article {12896,
	title = {Pacific Northwest coastal marshes:  vegetation zones and tidal datums (draft)},
	year = {1978},
	note = {Paper prepared for the AAG-CCE (IGU) Coastal Symposium.  April 12-13, 1978.  New Orleans, Louisiana},
	keywords = {biological, community ecology, grasses, salt marsh, terrestrial vegetation, wetland vegetation},
	author = {Frenkel, Robert E. and Eilers, H. Peter and Jefferson, Carol A.}
}
@book {12901,
	title = {Pioneer trails of the Oregon coast},
	year = {1978},
	note = {The Salmon River area is treated in the Section, "Trails of the Nestucca Area.""Earliest travel was along the shore, crossing Cape Kiwanda..., the Nestucca River..., and Cascade Head ... to the Salmon River...  From this point most travelers turned eastward to the Willamette Valley. After 1853 most travelers used the inland route ... which joined the Salmon River route near Grand Ronde..." (p.32) Map p.32, text p.34-35, bw photographs.},
	publisher = {Oregon Historical Society},
	organization = {Oregon Historical Society},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, historical, Salmon River},
	author = {Samuel Newton Dicken}
}
@article {12906,
	title = {Salmon River project},
	year = {1978},
	note = {"October 1, 1977 - September 30, 1978." Research was intended to document the wild salmon runs in the Salmon River basin. An electric barrier was set up to guide returning salmon to the Salmon River Fish Hatchery. Few fish used the fish ladders, the barrier blocked upstream migration and may have injured some wild fish. The first hatchery fish were released in 1977.},
	month = {1977/1978},
	pages = {18 p.},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/8049g5966},
	author = {Mullen, Robert E.}
}
@article {12911,
	title = {Angler{\textquoteright}s guide to the United States Pacific coast: marine fish, fishing grounds \& facilities},
	year = {1977},
	note = {Thorough information and charts regarding recreational fisheries given for entire coast. Salmon River is noted for salmon, bottomfish, and sea-run cutthroat trout, with steelhead upstream.},
	month = {November_1977},
	institution = {U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service},
	address = {Seattle, WA},
	keywords = {abundance, general, geographical distribution, recreational fisheries - grounfish, salmon, Salmon River, shellfish},
	author = {James L Jr. Squire and Smith, Susan E. and National Marine Fisheries Service}
}
@article {12916,
	title = {Birds of Lincoln County, Oregon},
	year = {1977},
	note = {"Range Bayer, Editor; Sally Booth, Illustrator."},
	month = {1977},
	institution = {Sea Grant Marine Advisory Program},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Beaver Creek, Big Elk Creek, biological, birds, Chitwood, community ecology, species list, temporal distribution, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina Head},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/gt54kn398}
}
@article {24236,
	title = {The Dungeness Crab Fishery in Oregon Estuaries},
	year = {1977},
	note = {"Oregon{\textquoteright}s estuaries are focal points in an important recreational and commercial fishery for Dungeness crab. This report describes crabbing in Oregon{\textquoteright}s estuaries and includes brief notes on crab biology, catch statistics, major fishing areas, fishing regulations, problems, and proposed solutions." (Introduction) Internal discussion paper.},
	pages = {13 p.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea Bay, catch statistics, Chetco River estuary, Columbia River estuary, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Coquille Bay, crustaceans, Dungeness crab = Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), life history information, natural resource management, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, recreational fisheries - shellfish, Rogue River estuary, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake, shellfish, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw Bay, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/4f16c371f},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Marine Region,}
}
@book {12926,
	title = {Final environmental statement for the management plan: Cascade Head Scenic Research Area},
	year = {1977},
	month = {1977},
	publisher = {United States Department of Agriculture, Siuslaw National Forest},
	organization = {United States Department of Agriculture, Siuslaw National Forest},
	address = {Corvallis, OR},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, natural resource management},
	url = {https://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/siuslaw/landmanagement/planning/?cid=fsbdev7_007215},
	author = {McGuire, John R. and U.S. Forest Service. Pacific Northwest Region, and U.S. Forest Service. Siuslaw National Forest, Pacific Northwest Region,}
}
@mastersthesis {12931,
	title = {Middle and Upper Eocene Biostratigraphy (Foraminifera) of the Cascade Head Area, Lincoln and Tillamook Counties, Oregon},
	year = {1977},
	note = {Two folded maps in pocket, charts, some hand-colored, one plate of foraminifera imaged from a scanning electon micrograph. Identifies foraminifera, correlates and dates them. Attempts to reconstruct Tertiary geologic history of the area. Extensive species catalog.},
	pages = {210 p.},
	school = {Portland State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M. S. },
	chapter = {Dept. of Earth Sciences, Geology},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {foraminifera, paleoecology, stratigraphy, theses},
	url = {https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/2494/},
	author = {Callender, Arden D.}
}
@booklet {12936,
	title = {Oregon natural areas:  data summary},
	year = {1977},
	month = {1977},
	publisher = {Oregon Land Conservation and Development Commission},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {natural resource managemen, t species list}
}
@article {12941,
	title = {Oysters in the Pacific Northwest},
	journal = {Marine Fisheries Review},
	volume = {39},
	number = {7},
	year = {1977},
	month = {July_1977},
	pages = {17},
	keywords = {aquaculture, molluscs, Pacific oyster=Crassostrea gigas},
	url = {https://spo.nmfs.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/pdf-content/MFR/mfr397/mfr3975.pdf},
	author = {Breese, Wilbur P.}
}
@article {12946,
	title = {Salmon River project},
	year = {1977},
	note = {"July 1, 1976-September 30, 1977."  Pre-hatchery analysis of wild stocks of salmon, and report on initial salmon rearing program. Includes maps of streams used by juvenile salmonids. Poor success capturing and tagging coho salmon. Electic barrier at the new hatchery had technical problems which prevented it from being evaluated. Very low stream flow caused irregular spawning fish surveys. Gives list of species collected in the estuary.},
	month = {1976/1977},
	pages = {p.17-55},
	address = { Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss},
	author = {Mullen, Robert E.},
	editor = {McGie, Alan M.}
}
@article {12951,
	title = {Water resources of Lincoln County coastal area, Oregon},
	volume = {no.76-90},
	year = {1977},
	note = {Excellent Data.  Map in back pocket. Project area goes just past Eddyville, but stops short of Burnt Woods.},
	pages = {63 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Geological Survey},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, chemical, climate, demographics, Depoe Bay, general ecosystem description, geological, hydrology, Lincoln County, paleosciences, precipitation data, Salmon River, sediment data, Siletz River, water quality, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/5425kb57g},
	author = {Frank, F. J. and Laenen, Antonius and Oregon. Water Resources Dept. and U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Division,}
}
@article {12956,
	title = {Classification and utilization of oyster lands in Oregon},
	volume = {no.76-7},
	year = {1976},
	note = {Evaluates Oregon estuaries for suitability for growing oysters. Includes estuary maps, lists possible risks for oyster growers by estuary.},
	month = {September_1976},
	pages = {38 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, Chetco River estuary, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, environmental policy and law, general, Japanese oyster drill = Tritonalia japonica, land use, molluscs, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, Pacific oyster = Crassostrea gigas, Rogue River estuary, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake Estuary, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River estuary, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/0z708x17s}
}
@book {12961,
	title = {Draft environmental statement: proposed management plan, Cascade Head Scenic -Research Area},
	year = {1976},
	note = {Government publication prepared in accordance with section 102 (2)(c) of Public Law 91-190, The National Environmental Policy Act of 1969)},
	month = {1976},
	publisher = {United States. Forest Service. Pacific Northwest Region.},
	organization = {United States. Forest Service. Pacific Northwest Region.},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, natural resource management},
	author = {U.S. Forest Service. Pacific Northwest Region.,}
}
@book {12966,
	title = {An Economic Evaluation of Salmonid Fisheries Attributable to Siuslaw National Forest},
	year = {1976},
	month = {1976},
	pages = {12 p.},
	publisher = {United States Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region},
	organization = {United States Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {hatchery salmonids, Siuslaw National Forest, wild salmonids},
	author = {Kunkel, Clair and Janik, Phil and U.S. Forest Service. Pacific Northwest Region, and Oregon. Siuslaw National Forest,}
}
@article {12971,
	title = {Methods of supplementing clam and abalone production:  annual report July 1, 1975 to June 30, 1976.  Completion report  1975/1975- 1973/1976},
	year = {1976},
	note = {This report presents information on clam distribution in Oregon estuaries. It includes clam population estimates for parts of Yaquina, Tillamook and Coos bays. Gives data from a clam aging study. Permits were issued for commercial clam harvesting in Yaquina and Coos bays. Reports on plantings of clams in Netarts and Yaquina Bays and the abalone planting in Whale Cove. Includes maps showing clams, substrate and vegetation for Nehalem, Tillamook, Netarts, Nestucca, Salmon River and Siletz bays.},
	month = {1975-1976},
	institution = {Oregon Fish Commission of Oregon, Division of Management and Research},
	address = {Oregon},
	abstract = {http://hdl.handle.net/1957/28842},
	keywords = {Baltic clam=Macoma balthica, bent-nose clam=Macoma nasuta, butter clam=Saxidomus giganteus, cockle clam=Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, gaper clam=Tresus capax, Irus clam = Irus ishibashianus, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, molluscs, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, recreational fisheries - shellfish, Red abalone = Haliotis rufescens, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz Bay, softshell clam=Mya arenaria, Tillamook Bay, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/79407x89g},
	author = {Gaumer, Thomas F. and Lukas, Gerald T. and Halstead, Bruce G. and Oregon. Fish Commission. Division of Management and Research, and Oregon. Department of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {12976,
	title = {Oregon coastal management program},
	year = {1976},
	institution = {Oregon Land Conservation and Development Commission},
	address = {Salem, OR},
	keywords = {environmental law and policy},
	author = {Oregon. Land Conservation and Development Commission,}
}
@book {12981,
	title = {Oregon{\textquoteright}s fragile few--estuaries},
	year = {1976},
	pages = {10 p.},
	publisher = {Pacific Northwest River Basins Commission},
	organization = {Pacific Northwest River Basins Commission},
	keywords = {estuaries, general},
	author = {MacLeod, Gerald R. and American Fisheries Society. Oregon Chapter. Estuary Conservation and Development Committee, and Pacific Northwest River Basins Commission}
}
@article {12986,
	title = {A physical description of the Salmon River Estuary},
	year = {1976},
	note = {Class report for CE 572, Marine / Estuarine Water Quality Dynamics, Spring Term, 1976. Ocean Engineering Program, Oregon State University. May 14-16, 1976 students conllected continuous tidal-elevation and current data at three stations, as well as monitoring conductivity, pH, temperature and dissolved oxygen along the length of the estuary. Attempt to characterize the estuary regarding flushing, pollutant dispersal, friction effects, etc. Unpublished manuscript.},
	pages = {67 p.},
	keywords = {chemistry, flushing, hydrography, salinity, Salmon River, Salmon River Estuary, temperature, tides},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/6682x468v},
	author = {Askren, David and Hansen, Robert and Higgins, Bruce and Noble, Scott and Pratt, Robert}
}
@article {12991,
	title = {Research on anadromous fish in coastal watersheds of Oregon},
	year = {1976},
	note = {"Annual Report, July 1, 1975 - June 30, 1976.  Completion Reports, July 1, 1973 - June 30, 1976."  Reports on various studies of Coastal Rivers Investigations including rearing spring Chinook, fall Chinook ecology, sport fishery survey, accelerated growth and release, coastal fall Chinook stock assessment, and shad and striped bass studies. Included work to develop and evaluate the new Salmon River hatchery. },
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Alsea Salmon Hatchery, Chetco River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos River, Coquille River, Elk River, genetics, habitats, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, natural resource management, Nestucca River, New River, Salmon River, Shad = Alosa sapidissima, Siuslaw River, Smith River, Striped Bass = Morone saxatilis, Tenmile Lakes, Trask River, Umpqua River, wild salmonids},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/5712m731k},
	author = {McGie, Alan M.}
}
@article {12996,
	title = {Water quality : Western Fish Toxicology Station and western Oregon rivers},
	year = {1976},
	note = {Available online in the EPA{\textquoteright}s NEPIS system.},
	month = {1976},
	institution = {Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Environmental Research Laboratory},
	address = {Duluth, Minnesota},
	keywords = {water data, water quality},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/t3a33hl},
	author = {Samuelson, Donald F. and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Research and Development,}
}
@book {13001,
	title = {Cascade Head and the Salmon River estuary: a history of Indian and white settlement},
	year = {1975},
	note = {Prepared under contract to the United States Forest Service/},
	month = {1975},
	publisher = {Beckham},
	organization = {Beckham},
	address = {McMinnville, OR},
	keywords = {archeology, Cascade Head, historical, Native Americans, Salmon River},
	author = {Beckham, Stephen Dow}
}
@book {13006,
	title = {Cascade Head Scenic-Research Area; inventory summary, land suitability analysis, Siuslaw National Forest},
	year = {1975},
	month = {1975},
	publisher = {United States. Forest Service. Pacific Northwest Region},
	organization = {United States. Forest Service. Pacific Northwest Region},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, land ownership, land use, natural resource management},
	url = {https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev7_007113.pdf},
	author = {U.S. Forest Service. Pacific Northwest Region,}
}
@book {13011,
	title = {Estuarine resources of the Oregon coast},
	year = {1975},
	note = {This report is one of ten natural resource inventories prepared by the OCC\&DC in developing a natural resources management plan for the Oregon coast.  The inventory is designed to provide a coastwide identification of the location, extent and characteristics, values and management problems of estuarine resources. (Introduction). Salmon River covered p. 123-126.  },
	publisher = {The Commission},
	organization = {The Commission},
	address = {Florence, OR},
	keywords = {estuaries, natural resource management},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/ns064b38r},
	author = {Wilsey \& Ham, Inc., and Oregon Coastal Conservation and Development Commission ,}
}
@article {13016,
	title = {Fish and Wildlife Resources of the Cascade Head Scenic Research Area},
	year = {1975},
	note = {Extensive species lists, including list of introduced species as of early 1970s. Includes map of bald eagle nest sites.},
	month = {1975},
	pages = {45 p.},
	institution = {United States. Forest Service. Siuslaw National Forest},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, general ecosystem description, habitats, species list},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/tx31qj622},
	author = {Silovsky, Gene D. and U.S. Forest Service. Siuslaw National Forest, Pacific Northwest Region,}
}
@article {13021,
	title = {Natural area identification and protection : Phase I report on the inventory of natural areas on private lands},
	year = {1975},
	note = {"This document is an interim report by the Heritage Program, submitted to the Oregon Parks and Recreation Branch. It summarizes: 1) the data collected on natural areas in private, county and municipal ownership throughout the state; 2) the techniques used to collect this data; 3) a system for storing, analyzing and making accessible natural area data and for setting preservation priorities; and 4) an examination of and recommendations concerning techniques for protecting natural areas in Oregon." (from the Introduction)  Includes descriptions of sites worthy of preservation from all over Oregon.  The Camp Westwind area is described on p.169, Cascade Head Preserve on p.189.},
	pages = {245 p.},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Camp Westwiind, Cascade Head, endangered species, general ecosystem description, habitats, natural resource management, Salmon River Estuary},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/nv9353295}
}
@book {13026,
	title = {Oregon coastal zone land: use, ownership and value change},
	series = {ORESU-T.},
	volume = {no.75-006},
	year = {1975},
	note = {Study area focused on Lincoln County and Tillamook County.},
	publisher = {Oregon State University, Sea Grant College Program},
	organization = {Oregon State University, Sea Grant College Program},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {land ownership, land use, natural resource management},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/35031},
	author = {Northam, R. M. and Maresh, T. J. and Nolan, M. L.}
}
@article {13031,
	title = {Research on anadromous fish in coastal watersheds of Oregon},
	year = {1975},
	note = {"Annual Report, July 1, 1974 - June 30, 1975."  Reports on various studies of Coastal Rivers Investigations including rearing spring Chinook, fall Chinook ecology, sport fishery survey, accelerated growth and release, coastal fall Chinook stock assessment, and shad and striped bass studies.  Describes the beginning of the Salmon River Project.},
	month = {1974/1975},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Alsea Salmon Hatchery, Chetco River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos River, Coquille River, Elk River, Fall Creek, genetics, habitats, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, natural resource management, Nestucca River, New River, Salmon River, Shad = Alosa sapidissima, Siuslaw River, Smith River, South Fork Alsea River, Striped Bass = Morone saxatilis, Tenmile Lakes, Trask River, Umpqua River, wild salmonids},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/5t34sk05j},
	author = {McGie, Alan M. and Oregon. Fish Commission Division of Management and Research,}
}
@mastersthesis {13036,
	title = {Shoreline changes and physiographic hazards on the Oregon coast},
	year = {1975},
	note = {Comprehensive overview of coastal hazards in 1975. Maps, photographs.  Notes that Cascade Head "and the smaller unnamed headland south of the Salmon River" have had major landslides, but that most property in the area is owned by "vaiours public and quasi-public agencies" so homes not threatened.},
	pages = {201 p.},
	school = {University of Oregon},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Geography},
	address = {Eugene, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, earthquakes, erosion, geological, landslides, sediments, theses},
	author = {Stembridge, James Edward, Jr.}
}
@article {13041,
	title = {Checklist of vertebrate animals of the Cascade Head Experimental Forest},
	volume = {no.51},
	year = {1974},
	institution = {Department of Agriculure, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {birds, Cascade Head, species list, terrestrial mammals},
	url = {https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/pubs/26214},
	author = {Maser, Chris and F., Franklin Jerry and U.S. Forest Service, and Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experimentation Station,}
}
@article {13046,
	title = {Coastal landforms between Roads End and Tillamook Bay, Oregon},
	journal = {The Ore bin},
	volume = {36},
	number = {11},
	year = {1974},
	month = {1974},
	pages = {173-196},
	keywords = {Geologic formations, geology, guides},
	isbn = {0148-1827},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/administrative_report_or_publications/c821gq001},
	author = {Lund, Ernest H. and Oregon. Department of Geology and Mineral Industries,}
}
@booklet {13051,
	title = {Coastal reconnaissance study, Oregon and Washington},
	year = {1974},
	note = {Photos},
	publisher = {Battelle Pacific Northwest Laboratories},
	address = {Richland, WA},
	keywords = {coastal zone management, general ecosystem description, harbors},
	author = {Battelle Pacific Northwest Laboratories and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Portland District}
}
@article {13056,
	title = {Descriptions and information sources for Oregon estuaries},
	volume = {no. 19},
	year = {1974},
	institution = {Sea Grant College Program, Oregon State University},
	address = {Corvallis, OR},
	keywords = {bibliography, general},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/cj82kc411},
	author = {Percy, Katherine L. and Oregon State University. Sea Grant College Program and Research, U.S. Office of Water Resources}
}
@article {13061,
	title = {Economic Survey and Analysis of the Oregon Coastal Zone},
	year = {1974},
	pages = {490 p.},
	institution = {[Oregon Coastal Conservation and Development Commission]},
	address = {Florence, Oregon},
	keywords = {Economic development, economics},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/9s1619987},
	author = {Oregon. Coastal Conservation and Development Commission. Special Economic Study Team,}
}
@book {13066,
	title = {Fish and wildlife resources, Oregon coastal zone},
	year = {1974},
	note = {Maps, selected species lists.},
	month = {1974},
	publisher = {SRG Parnership},
	organization = {SRG Parnership},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {fishes, general, species list},
	author = {Thompson, Kenneth E. and Snow, Dale and Oregon Coast Conservation and Development Commission,}
}
@book {13071,
	title = {Freshwater resources, Oregon Coastal Zone: a natural resource inventory report to the Oregon Coastal Conservation \& Development Commission},
	year = {1974},
	note = {General reference. Discusses available supplies and potential conflicts.},
	publisher = {Oregon Coastal Conservation \& Development Commission},
	organization = {Oregon Coastal Conservation \& Development Commission},
	address = {Florence, Or.},
	keywords = {biologica, l physical, water quality, water use},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/7w62fd16j},
	author = {Oregon, State Water Resources Board,}
}
@book {13076,
	title = {Geologic hazards inventory of the Oregon coastal zone},
	series = {Miscellaneous paper (Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries) },
	volume = {no.17},
	year = {1974},
	note = {Includes 2 folded color maps in pocket.},
	publisher = {[Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries]},
	organization = {[Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries]},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, erosion, geology, landslides},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/mp/MP-17.pdf},
	author = {Beaulieu, John D. and Hughes, Paul W. and Mathiot, R. Kent and Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries,}
}
@article {36351,
	title = {Lakes of Oregon.  Volume 2:  Benton, Lincoln, and Polk Counties},
	year = {1974},
	note = {This volume covers the major named lakes in each county. Each one-page summary gives location, physical characteristics and basic water quality data for the early 1970s. Includes an aerial photograph and a simple bathymetric map of each lake.},
	pages = {71 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Dept. of the Interior. Geological Survey,},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {Alkalinity, bacteria, Buttermilk Lake (Yaquina River Basin), Coon Lake (Salmon River), Derrick Lake (Yaquina River Basin), Eckman Lake (Alsea River), geography, Hamer Lake (Yaquina River), Klickitat Lake (Alsea River Basin), limnology, Lint Slough Reservoir (Alsea River), map, Mill Creek Reservoir (Yaquina River), Olalla Reservoir (Yaquina River), Trembley Lake (Siletz River), turbidity},
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70199339/report.pdf},
	author = {Sanderson, Roy B. and Shulters, M. V. and Curtiss, David A and United States. Geological Survey, and Oregon. State Engineer,}
}
@article {13081,
	title = {Ownership of Oregon estuaries},
	year = {1974},
	note = {chiefly maps},
	institution = {Oregon Division of State Lands},
	address = {Salem, OR},
	keywords = {land ownership, land use},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/rx913v97g},
	author = {Oregon. Division of State Lands,}
}
@mastersthesis {13086,
	title = {Plant communities and succession in Oregon coastal salt marshes},
	year = {1974},
	note = {Doctoral dissertation.  Major Professor: William W. Chilcote.},
	month = {1974},
	pages = {202 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Botany and Plant Pathology},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {dikes, salt marsh ecology, theses, wetlands vegetation},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/2v23vx42t},
	author = {Jefferson, Carol A.}
}
@mastersthesis {13091,
	title = {Prediction of monthly streamflows for Oregon coastal basins using physiographic and meteorological parameters},
	year = {1974},
	note = {M. S. Thesis. Major professor was Peter C. Klingeman.},
	month = {1974},
	pages = {116 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University },
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M. S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Civil Engineering},
	address = {Corvallis, OR},
	keywords = {climate, hydrology, precipitation, theses},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/7s75dg37v},
	author = {Orwig, Charles Edwin}
}
@mastersthesis {13096,
	title = {Productivity, survival, and population status of river otter in western Oregon},
	year = {1974},
	note = {Major Professor:  Howard M. Wight. Regarding trapping of river otters, the author writes, "Specific areas where the harvest seemed to be concentrated were western Douglas and Lane Counties, especially from the lower portions of the Umpqua and Smith Rivers, Tenmile Lake, Tahkenitch Lake, and Siltcoos Lake; western Tillamook County in the lower Tillamook, Trask, Wilson, and Nehalem Rivers and their tributaries; and southern Klamath County in Klamath Lake and Klamath River." (p.51)},
	month = {1974},
	pages = {62 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University },
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M. S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife, Wildlife Management},
	address = {Corvallis, OR},
	keywords = {general, life history information, Lower Umpqua River, North American river otter  = Lontra canadensis, r Nehalem River, Siltcoos Lake, Smith River, Tahkenitch Lake, theses, Tillamook River, Trask River, Wilson Rive},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/rb68xg30f},
	author = {Tabor, James Eldon}
}
@book {13101,
	title = {To establish the Cascade Head Scenic-Research Area, Oregon: hearing before the Subcommittee on Public lands of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, House of Representatives, Ninety-third Congress, second session, on H.R. 8352...Hearing held in..},
	year = {1974},
	note = {GovDoc Y 4.IN 8/14:93-51. In Google Books.},
	month = {1974},
	publisher = {U.S. Government Printing Office},
	organization = {U.S. Government Printing Office},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, environmental law and policy},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/yxxkgr8e}
}
@book {13106,
	title = {USDA Forest Service environmental statement on proposed legislation to provide for the Cascade Head Scenic-Research Area addition to the Siuslaw National Forest in the State of Oregon},
	year = {1974},
	note = {Cover title: Draft Environmental statement, Cascade Head Scenic-Research Area addition},
	month = {1974},
	publisher = {United States. Forest Service. Pacific Northwest Region.},
	organization = {United States. Forest Service. Pacific Northwest Region.},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, environmental law and policy},
	author = {U.S. Forest Service. Pacific Northwest Region.,}
}
@article {13111,
	title = {Environmental geology of Lincoln County, Oregon},
	volume = {no.81},
	year = {1973},
	note = {Map packet available},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Geology \& Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {Alsea River, coastal hazards, Depoe Bay, engineering, geography, Geologic formations, geology, ground water, Lincoln County, minerals, Salmon River, Siletz River, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/B/B-081.pdf},
	author = {Schliker, Herbert G. and Deacon, Robert J. and Olcott, Gordon W. and Beaulieu, John D.}
}
@article {36611,
	title = {Estuary Planning Guidelines},
	year = {1973},
	note = {The Oregon Coastal Conservation and Development Commission was created by the 1971 Oregon legislature. Its mandate was to develop a natural resource management plan for the Oregon Coast, emphasizing estuaries. Long-range plans for estuary rehabilitation and development were needed before other agencies would be able to issue permits for work in the estuaries.  This document is a guide for the newly created estuary planning groups.  Tillamook Bay{\textquoteright}s sedimentation problems are used as an example in this report.},
	pages = {37 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Coastal Conservation \& Development Commission},
	address = {Florence, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Chetco River, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, environmental law and policy, natural resource management, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, Rogue River, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw Bay, Tillamook Bay, Winchester Bay, Yaquina Bay, Youngs Bay},
	url = {https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CZIC-gc97-8-o7-o7-1973/pdf/CZIC-gc97-8-o7-o7-1973.pdf},
	author = {Oregon Coastal Conservation and Development Commission ,}
}
@article {13116,
	title = {Estuary resource study:  Estuary use survey.  Completion report.  July 1, 1971 to June 30, 1973},
	year = {1973},
	month = {1973},
	institution = {Fish Commission of Oregon},
	keywords = {recreational fisheries, recreational uses},
	author = {Gaumer, Thomas F. and Oregon. Fish Commission and National Marine Fisheries Service}
}
@article {29541,
	title = {Historical \& Archaeological Site Inventory},
	year = {1973},
	note = {"Preliminary Report - For Review Only." "This document is an initial inventory of major historical and archaeological sites along the Oregon Coast prepared for OCC\&DC by Stephen Dow Beckham, Associate Professor of History at Linfield College in McMinnville, Oregon. The report is a discussion draft and is being distributed to various individuals, groups and organizations for review and comment." },
	month = {March_1973},
	pages = {72 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Coastal Conservation \& Development Commission},
	address = {Florence, Or.},
	keywords = {archeology, general, historical, Yaquina Bay Lighthouse},
	url = {https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CZIC-f876-h57-1973/html/CZIC-f876-h57-1973.htm},
	author = {Ternyik, Wilbur E. and Oregon. Coastal Conservation and Development Commission,}
}
@book {13121,
	title = {An inventory and evaluation of areas of environmental concern in Oregon, for the State of Oregon, Executive Department and natural resources agencies},
	year = {1973},
	note = {Estuaries were at the top of the list of concerns in this 1973 publication. Wetlands were second, both areas of critical concern. Gives recommendations for legislation, protected status, etc. Map with key showing landslide areas and active landslides in the Nestucca River / Salmon River area p.46-47.},
	chapter = {104 p.},
	keywords = {conservation, estuaries, habitat, land use, tidal marsh, wetlands, wilderness}
}
@article {36626,
	title = {The Oregon Coast and the Oregon Coastal Conservation and Development Commission:  the Fox Guarding the Chickens?},
	year = {1973},
	note = {This scathing critique of the early efforts of the Oregon Coastal Conservation and Development Commission shows development activities on the Oregon Coast in the early 1970s, and the pressures on planning agencies and the environment at that time.  It describes a fragmented government overly represented by development interests struggling to come to grips with complex issues and failing to use appropriate resources.  Individual anecdotes are fascinating. This report does have a point of view.},
	pages = {96 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Student Public Interest Research Group},
	address = {Portland, Or. },
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Bolon Island (Umpqua), Coos Bay, Devils Lake, Douglas County (Or.), dredging, environmental policy and law, human impacts, industrial development, landfills, Lane County (Or.), Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), natural resource management, Necanicum River estuary, Oregon Coastal Conservation and Development Commission, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz Bay, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River estuary, Tamara Quays, Tillamook Bay, Tillamook County (Or.), Trask River, Umpqua River estuary},
	url = {https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CZIC-tc224-o7-r53-1973/pdf/CZIC-tc224-o7-r53-1973.pdf},
	author = {Richmond III, Henry R. and Oregon Student Public Interest Group,}
}
@book {13126,
	title = {Oregon estuaries},
	year = {1973},
	month = {1973},
	publisher = {Oregon Division of State Lands},
	organization = {Oregon Division of State Lands},
	address = {Salem, OR},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, Chetco River estuary, Columbia River estuary, Coos River estuary, Coquille River estuary, general ecosystem description, Necanicum River estuary, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca River estuary, Netarts estuary, Rogue River estuary, Salmon  River estuary, Sand Lake Estuary, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, wetland delineation, wetland vegetation, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/kk91fr39t},
	author = {Hamilton, Stanley F. and Oregon. Division of State Lands,}
}
@article {13131,
	title = {Overall economic development plan for Lincoln County, Oregon},
	year = {1973},
	note = {"June, 1973."  Maps.},
	keywords = {commercial fisheries, demographics, economics, general, general ecosystem description, historical, hydrology, industrial development, land ownership, land use, natural resource management, recreational fisheries, Salmon River, tourism, urban development, water quality, water use}
}
@article {13136,
	title = {Report of estuary surveys: July-August 1972.},
	year = {1973},
	note = {Includes maps showing where beach seines and net tows were done. Lists fish found at each site. Includes proposal for a study on juvenile English sole.},
	pages = {19 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Coquille River, fishes, geographical distribution, Hunter Creek, Nestucca Bay, New River, Salmon River, Sand Lake, Siletz River, Siltcoos River, Siuslaw River, Tahkenitch Creek, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Winchester Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/n870zr45n},
	author = {Demory, Robert L. and Forsberg, Brent O. and Hosie, Michael J. and Barss, William H.}
}
@book {13141,
	title = {Salmon River estuary resource use study,1971},
	year = {1973},
	month = {1973},
	publisher = {Fish Commission of Oregon, Division of Management and Research},
	organization = {Fish Commission of Oregon, Division of Management and Research},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {recreational fisheries, recreational uses, Salmon River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/cv43nx59g},
	author = {Gaumer, Tom F. and Demory, Darrell and Osis, Laimons and Oregon. Fish Commission}
}
@article {13146,
	title = {Summary of hydrographic observations and water use information on Salmon River near Otis Junction, Oregon},
	year = {1973},
	note = {Table gives maximum and minimum water temperatures for 1967-1968, 1970-1971 and 1973. Height, flow, turbidity and visibility data for Aug. 1967-Mar. 1968},
	pages = {17 p.},
	keywords = {hydrography, Salmon River, water temperature},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/1v53jx56w},
	author = {Skeesick, Delbert}
}
@article {13151,
	title = {Cascade Head - Salmon River : land use and ownership plan},
	year = {1972},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, land use, recreational uses, Salmon River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/2j62s576d},
	author = {U.S.  Forest Service Pacific Northwest Region,}
}
@article {13186,
	title = {Clam-Abalone Spawning and Rearing Annual Report July 1, 1971 to June 30, 1972},
	year = {1972},
	month = {July_1971},
	institution = {U.S. Department of Commerce. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {algal species, Alsea Bay, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, aquatic vegetation, biological, bivalves, butter clam=Saxidomus giganteus, developmental stages, growth, Isochrysis species, life history information, molluscs, Monochrysis species, Netarts Bay, Pacific littleneck=Leukoma staminea, physiology, Red abalone=Haliotis rufescens, reproductive behavior, salinity, Salmon River Estuary, Tillamook Bay, water temperature, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/rr171z04d},
	author = {Lukas, Gerald T. and Oregon. Fish Commission,}
}
@article {17221,
	title = {Difficulties ahead for Oregon regarding estuary regulations, control and protection},
	year = {1972},
	note = {Written by a pioneer in Oregon{\textquoteright}s land-use planning process. This is a general talk about the situation in the early 1970s and not specific to any bay. Many suggested goals are still unmet. Conference held March 16-17, 1972. },
	pages = {p.50-54},
	institution = {Oregon State University Engineering Experiment Station},
	address = {Corvallis, OR},
	keywords = {ecological values, environmental policy and law, general, human impacts, land use, natural resource management, physical modifications, water use},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/34931},
	author = {Day, L.B.}
}
@article {13161,
	title = {Estuary resource study.  annual report.  July 1, 1971 to June 30, 1972},
	year = {1972},
	month = {1972},
	institution = {Fish Commission of Oregon},
	keywords = {recreational fisheries, recreational uses},
	author = {Gaumer, Thomas F. and Oregon. Fish Commission and National Marine Fisheries Service}
}
@book {13166,
	title = {Fish and Wildlife Resources of the Middle Coast Basin, Oregon, and Their Water Requirements (Revised)},
	year = {1972},
	note = {Good general coverage of the region. Recommended minimum flows, stream temperature data, fishing, hatchery releases, lists dams and falls. Black and white photographs, selected species lists.},
	month = {1972},
	publisher = {Oregon State Game Commission},
	organization = {Oregon State Game Commission},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, biological, birds, chinook salmon=Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon=Oncorhynchus keta, coastal cutthroat trout=Oncorhynchus clarki clarki, coho salmon=Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries, ecological values, economics, fishes, geographical distribution, historical, human impacts, hydrology, life history information, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus species, physical modifications, recreational fisheries, reproductive behavior, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, steelhead=Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tahkenitch Lake, temporal distribution, terrestrial mammals, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl:18002},
	author = {Smith, Allan K. and Lauman, Jim E. and Oregon. Game Commission and Oregon. State Water Resources Board}
}
@article {13171,
	title = {An inventory of filled lands in the Salmon River Estuary},
	year = {1972},
	institution = {Oregon. Division of State Lands},
	keywords = {human impacts, land ownership, land use, physical modifications, Salmon River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/qb98mk843},
	author = {Hamilton, Stanley F. and Advisory Committee to the State Land Board,}
}
@article {13176,
	title = {Mid-Coast drainage basin, Oregon [cartographic material]},
	year = {1972},
	note = {Colored map with drainage basin key. },
	keywords = {Alsea River, hydrography, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Yaquina River},
	author = {Oregon. State Water Resources Board,}
}
@article {13181,
	title = {Second biennial report.  Oregon{\textquoteright}s submerged and submersible lands},
	year = {1972},
	note = {Includes discussion of court precedents, listing of Oregon{\textquoteright}s navigable waterways, and discussion of filled lands},
	institution = {Advisory Committee to the Oregon State Land Board},
	address = {[Salem, OR]},
	keywords = {historical, land ownership, land use, navigation, physical modifications},
	author = {Oregon. Advisory Committee to the State Land Board,}
}
@article {52056,
	title = {A compilation of flood abatement projects in Oregon},
	volume = {no. 11},
	year = {1971},
	note = {This is a broad-brush look at flooding issues in Oregon.  The entire state is covered. A table lists flood damages from 1955-1969. Existing flood control projects for each region are listed. Maps show flood-prone areas. },
	pages = {122 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Water Resources Research Institute},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Blachly (Or.), climate, coastal hazards, Deadman Creek, Depot Slough, erosion, flooding, floods, Indian Creek, Lake Creek, Mapleton (Or.), North Fork Siuslaw River, Olalla Slough, Oregon, Otis (Or.), precipitation, Salmon River, Siletz (Or.), Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Toledo (Or.), Walton (Or.), Wildcat Creek, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/fj2366569},
	author = {Emmer, Rod E. and Muckleston, Keith W.}
}
@article {13191,
	title = {Crisis in Oregon estuaries},
	volume = {4},
	year = {1971},
	institution = {Oregon State University Sea Grant Marine Adviosry Program},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {conservation, habitat, human impacts, industrial development, natural resource management},
	author = {Wick, William Q. and Oregon State University. Marine Advisory Program}
}
@article {13196,
	title = {Salmon River Hatchery study},
	year = {1971},
	note = {Details planning for new hatchery on the Salmon River. Chart gives water temperatures July 2, 1970 - June 29, 1971.},
	month = {1970/1971},
	pages = {p.52-54},
	keywords = {hatcheries, Salmon River},
	author = {McGie, Alan M. and Oregon Fish Commissio. Division of Management and Research, and U.S.  National Marine Fisheries Service,}
}
@article {13201,
	title = {An appraisal of potentials for outdoor recreational developments in Lincoln County, Oregon},
	year = {1970},
	note = {"November, 1970."  Good overview, very good appendices. Inventory of natural, scenic and historic areas, lists streams, lakes, impoundments, potential impoundment sites, existing recreational areas, including a list of boat launches. B\&w photographs.},
	keywords = {Alder Brook, Bear Creek, Camp Westwind, Deer Creek, Nature Conservancy Area, Panther Creek, recreational fishing, recreational uses, Salmon Creek, Salmon River Estuary, Slick Rock Creek, Sulphur Creek, Treat Creek, Van Duzer Corridor},
	author = {U.S. Soil Conservation Service. Oregon,}
}
@article {29181,
	title = {Crisis: Oregon Estuaries:  a Summary of Environmental Factors Affecting Oregon Estuaries},
	volume = {no.2},
	year = {1970},
	note = {This was an important publication calling attention to environmental issues in Oregon estuaries. Reprinted as S.G. no.4, Crisis in Oregon Estuaries.},
	month = {1970},
	pages = {8 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University Sea Grant Marine Advisory Program},
	address = {Corvallis, OR},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, Coos River estuary, general, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca River estuary, Netarts estuary, Port Orford, Rogue River estuary, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, water pollution, water quality, Yaquina Bay}
}
@booklet {13206,
	title = {Oregon{\textquoteright}s submerged and submersible lands:  a study of ownership history, conflicting claims of title [and] legislative recommendations},
	year = {1970},
	note = {Includes discussion of court precedents, and listing of Oregon{\textquoteright}s navigable waterways},
	publisher = {Advisory Committee to the Oregon State Land Board},
	address = {[Salem, OR]},
	keywords = {historical, land ownership, land use, navigation, physical modifications},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/3t945w88m},
	author = {Oregon. Advisory Committee to the State Land Board,}
}
@book {13211,
	title = {Central Oregon Coast},
	year = {1969},
	note = {9 vol. set.  v.1. Physical conditions and present development. -- v.2. Economic patterns. -- v.3. Forest products industry. -- v.4. Agriculture. -- v.5. Commercial fishing and fish processing. -- v.6. Recreation-tourism. -- v.7. Population and housing. -- v.8. Transportation and utilities. -- v.9. Development problems and potentials.},
	publisher = {University of Oregon. Bureau of Governmental Research and Service},
	organization = {University of Oregon. Bureau of Governmental Research and Service},
	address = {Eugene, OR},
	keywords = {agriculture, commercial fisheries, demographics, economics, general, general ecosystem description, human impacts, industrial development, logging, recreational fisheries, transportation},
	author = {University of Oregon. Bureau of Governmental Research and Service,}
}
@book {83273,
	title = {Climatological Handbook, Columbia Basin States},
	year = {1969},
	note = {Historic meteorological data.  v.1. Temperature;  v.2. Precipitation;  v.3. Hourly data;  v.4. Canadian data;  v.5. Lower atmosphere RAOB data},
	address = {[Vancouver, Wash.]},
	keywords = {climate, Pacific Northwest, precipitation data, temperature data}
}
@book {13216,
	title = {Climatological handbook, Columbia Basin States},
	year = {1969},
	note = {v. 1. Temperature. v. 2. Precipitation. v. 3. Hourly data. v. 4. Climatological handbook Columbia Basin Canadian data.},
	address = {[Vancouver, Wash.]},
	keywords = {climate, Pacific Northwest, precipitation data, temperature data}
}
@book {13221,
	title = {Potential hatchery sites on Oregon coastal streams: final subproject report},
	year = {1969},
	note = {Includes bw photographs of potential hatchery sites. Ranks possible sites.},
	publisher = {Bureau of Commercial Fisheries},
	organization = {Bureau of Commercial Fisheries},
	address = {Oregon},
	keywords = {Chetco River, hydrology, Indian Creek (tributary of the Siuslaw River), Kilchis River, Little Nestucca Rive, Miami River, Nestucca River, North Fork Siletz River, r Salmon River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Fork Trask River, streamflow, Three Rivers, water quality, water temperature, Wilson River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/ht24wk18c},
	author = {Skeesick, Delbert G. and Gaumer, Thomas F. and U.S. Bureau of Commercial Fisheries,}
}
@inbook {23756,
	title = {Table 11-32. Rain storms:  Outstanding occurrences of record: Oregon},
	booktitle = {Climatological Handbook, Columbia Basin States},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1969},
	note = {Summarizes major rain events in Oregon from December, 1882 through December, 1964. A valuable compilation.},
	pages = {p.253},
	address = {[Vancouver, Wash.]},
	keywords = {climate, flooding, Pacific Northwest, precipitation data}
}
@article {13231,
	title = {A preliminary investigation of the heavy mineral suites of the coastal rivers and beaches of Oregon and northern California},
	journal = {The Ore Bin},
	volume = {30},
	number = {9},
	year = {1968},
	month = {1968},
	pages = {165-180},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Chetco River, Coos River, Coquille River, geological, heavy minerals, hydrology, Kilchis River, Little Nestucca River, Miami River, Millicoma River, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Fork Nehalem River, paleosciences, physical, Rogue River, Salmon River, sediment data, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Tillamook River, Trask River, Umpqua River, Wilson River, Yaquina River, Yaquina River Basin},
	isbn = {0148-1827},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/administrative_report_or_publications/p26770670},
	author = {Kulm, Laverne D. and Scheidegger, K. F. and Byrne, John V. and Spigai, J. J.}
}
@proceedings {13236,
	title = {Proceedings of the Oregon public meeting: National Estuarine Pollution Study, Federal Water Pollution Control Administration},
	year = {1968},
	note = {Transcript of Oregon public meeting. Appendices include the Oregon Chapter of the American Fisheries Society{\textquoteright}s report, "Crisis in Oregon{\textquoteright}s Estuaries," and a copy of the constitutional amendment that would become the Oregon Beach Bill. Netarts Bay is mentioned several times, touching on sewage problems, the OSU shellfish and chum salmon station, and for fishing and shellfish. },
	pages = {242 p.},
	publisher = {[U.S. Department of the Interior]},
	address = {Newport, OR},
	keywords = {general, industrial development, natural resource management, ports, water pollution, water quality},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/b8515n94m},
	author = {U.S. Federal Water Pollution Control Administration,}
}
@book {13241,
	title = {River Mile Index, Coastal Tributaries, Oregon},
	year = {1968},
	note = {In Google Books.},
	publisher = {Pacific Northwest River Basins Commission, Hydrology and Hydraulics Committee},
	organization = {Pacific Northwest River Basins Commission, Hydrology and Hydraulics Committee},
	address = {Vancouver, WA},
	keywords = {geography, hydrography, hydrology, map},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/r4s2rm8},
	author = {Pacific Northwest River Basins Commission. Hydrology and Hydraulics Committee,}
}
@article {13246,
	title = {Studies on increasing the production of anadromous salmonids in Oregon coastal lakes and streams},
	year = {1968},
	note = {Interesting information on miscellaneous activities},
	month = {October_1968},
	institution = {Fish Commission of Oregon},
	address = {[Portland, OR]},
	keywords = {abundance, Bear Creek, biological, Chetco River estuary, coho salmon=Oncorhynchus kisutch, developmental stages, dissolved oxygen data, dredging, fishes, Grant Creek, habitat conservation, hatchery salmonids, human impacts, hydrology, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca River estuary, Pacific herring=Clupea pallasi, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus species, physical modifications, population biology, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, statistical analysis, Tenmile estuary, Tillamook estuary, turbidity data, Upper Yaquina River, water temperature data, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/qv33rx529},
	author = {Oregon. Fish Commission. Research Division}
}
@article {54991,
	title = {Winter steelhead returns appear good},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission Bulletin},
	volume = {23},
	year = {1968},
	note = {Brief news item about the 1968 steelhead run.  {\textquotedblleft}Hot spot of Lincoln County was the Salmon River, with angling intensity up considerably over previous years{\textellipsis}{\textquotedblright}},
	month = {1968, Jul.},
	pages = {p.7},
	keywords = {Alsea River, catch statistics, recreational fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Salmon River, Siletz River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Umpqua River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/wp988k86s},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {55296,
	title = {Implementation and Enforcement Plan for the Public Waters of the State of Oregon},
	year = {1967},
	note = {This is a look at the sad state of Oregon{\textquoteright}s waters in the mid-1960s, and shows the beginnings of a plan for extensive and systematic monitoring of water quality. At the top of the list was municipal; sewage treatment. Locations for sampling stations for various waterways are given. },
	pages = {98 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State Sanitary Authority},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Chetco River, Coos Bay, Coquille Bay, human activities, industrial development, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, Oregon, Rogue River estuary, Salmon River, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River estuary, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, waste disposal, water pollution, water quality, water quality data, Winchuck River, Yaquina Bay},
	author = {Oregon State Sanitary Authority,}
}
@article {52411,
	title = {A Description of the North Shore of the Salmon River Mouth},
	year = {1966},
	note = {This manuscript gives a rare look at an area near the mouth of the Salmon River at a low tide in 1966.  Written by two scientists at the Marine Science Center in Newport, there{\textquoteright}s a good physical description and an account of the observed biology.  A nice find.},
	pages = {11 p.},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, aquatic plants, blue mussel = Mytilus edulis, California mussel = Mytilus californianus, general ecosystem description, salinity, Salmon River Estuary, species list, tides, zonal distribution},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/ks65hd22k},
	author = {Gonor, Jefferson J. and Giles, Donald E.}
}
@article {82421,
	title = {Environmental factors in coastal and estuarine waters},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1966},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Coast of Oregon{\textquotedblright}  An excellent resource for older and classic references on the area.},
	month = {1966},
	pages = {62 p.},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/6t053g86j},
	author = {Ditsworth, George R.}
}
@book {13251,
	title = {Master plan for angler access and associated recreational uses},
	year = {1966},
	note = {50 vol. set (vol. 30 titled:  Salmon River Basin (Lincoln County)},
	publisher = {Oregon State Game Commisison, Lands Division},
	organization = {Oregon State Game Commisison, Lands Division},
	address = {[Oregon]},
	keywords = {recreation, recreational fishing, recreational users}
}
@article {13256,
	title = {Technical Letter NASA-16: Geological evaluation of radar imagery, Oregon coast},
	year = {1966},
	note = {Work performed under NASA Contract No. R-09-020-015},
	month = {May_1966},
	institution = {United States Geological Survey},
	address = {Menlo Park, CA},
	keywords = {geology, remote sensing},
	author = {Snavely, Parke D. Jr. and Wagner, Holly C.}
}
@article {36091,
	title = {Closing Report for the Coastal Stream Improvement and Rehabilitation Program Authorized by Chapter 527, Oregon Laws, 1961},
	year = {1965},
	note = {This publication describes stream improvement efforts in coastal streams in the early 1960s. It was written during the heyday of the {\textquotedblleft}stream clearance{\textquotedblright} policy, in which large woody debris, mostly in the form of logjams, was removed from streams.  Other projects included fishways, rearing ponds, culverts.  Includes b+w {\textquotedblleft}before{\textquotedblright} and {\textquotedblleft}after{\textquotedblright} photographs of coastal stream projects.},
	pages = {46 p.},
	institution = {Fish Commission of Oregon},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Axtel Creek (Yachats), Bull Run Creek (Alsea), Camp Creek (Umpqua), Cedar Creek (Siletz), Cherry Creek (Alsea), Chetco River, Coos River, Coquille River, Drift Creek (Alsea), Fall Creek (Wilson), fishways, Five Rivers (Alsea), habitat restoration, habitats, Little Elk Creek (Yaquina), logging, Middle Creek (Coquille), Mill Creek (Siletz), natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, North Fork Necanicum River, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., Phillips Creek (Alsea), Salmon River, Schooner Creek (Siletz), Siletz River, Siuslaw National Forest, Sloop Creek (Yaquina), streamflow, Sunshine Creek (Siletz), Tioga Creek (Coos), Trout Creek (Salmon), Umpqua River, Wilson River, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/1831cq190},
	author = {Summers, Virgil C. and Neubauer, Edward K. and Oregon. Fish Commission}
}
@article {13261,
	title = {Fish and wildlife resources of the Middle Coast Basin, Oregon, and their water use requirements},
	year = {1965},
	note = {"April, 1965." Assesses fish and wildlife resources (primarily fish) of the Mid-Coast Basin. Makes recommendations on minimum stream flows needed to sustain fish. Includes reports on the stream cleanup / log jam removal program of the mid-1960s. Includes list of dams and waterfalls. Two folded maps show known salmonid spawning areas.},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, birds, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon = Oncorhynchus keta, Coastal cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki clarki, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries, ecological values, economics, fishes, geographical distribution, historical, human impacts, hydrology, life history information, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus species, physical modifications, recreational fisheries, reproductive behavior, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tahkenitch Lake, temporal distribution, terrestrial mammals, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/s7526d23w},
	author = {Hutchinson, James M.}
}
@article {13266,
	title = {Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1965},
	note = {Many statistics previously published in individual district chapters were consolidated into a larger statistics section beginning on page 76. <i></i>},
	pages = {p.59-62},
	keywords = {Alsea River, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Depoe Bay, hatcheries, introduced species, Lincoln County, North Fork Alsea River, population count, recreational fisheries, Salmon River, salmonid species, Siletz River, South Fork Alsea River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/br86b802f},
	author = {Rousseau, Rollie F.}
}
@book {13271,
	title = {Mid-Coast basin},
	year = {1965},
	note = {Includes fold-out maps in color.},
	publisher = {Oregon. State Water Resources Board},
	organization = {Oregon. State Water Resources Board},
	chapter = {122 pp. + 5 plates},
	address = {Salem, OR},
	keywords = {Alsea River Basin, Basin Siletz, Beaver Creek, Depoe Bay, economics, human impacts, hydrology, precipitation, River Basin, Salmon River, Siltcoos Creek, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River Basin, Tahkenitch Creek, Tahkenitch Lake, water quality data, water use, Yachats River, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/2801ph191}
}
@article {13276,
	title = {Water study, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	year = {1965},
	note = {In four volumes.  v. 1. Economic trends and population changes.--v. 2. Water sources, supply and quality, by State Water Resources Board.--v. 3. Water supply plan, by R.H. Erichsen and Associates.--[v. 4] Summary of water report.},
	address = {Salem, OR},
	keywords = {demographics, economics, environmental policy and law, industrial development, Lincoln County, natural resource management, urban development, water quality, water rights, water use},
	author = {University of Oregon. Bureau of Municipal Research and Service, and Oregon. State Water Resources Board and Erichsen (R.H.) and Associates,}
}
@book {23576,
	title = {Atlas of eastern Pacific marine game fishing},
	series = {Circular / U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service },
	volume = {no.174},
	year = {1964},
	note = {Fold-out charts},
	month = {1964},
	publisher = {United States Department of the Interior},
	organization = {United States Department of the Interior},
	address = {Washington D.C.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, biological, Chetco River estuary, Columbia River estuary, Coos River estuary, Coquille River estuary, Elk River estuary, geographical distribution, map, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca River estuary, Netarts estuary, recreational fisheries, Rogue River estuary, Salmon  River estuary, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, Sixes River estuary, species list, temporal distribution, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	author = {Squire, James L. and United States. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, and United States. Fish and Wildlife Service,}
}
@mastersthesis {13286,
	title = {Coastal landslides in northern Oregon},
	year = {1964},
	note = {Covers the North Coast from the Columbia River to Heceta Head.  Photographs \& maps.  Masters thesis. Mostly concerned with erosion on the outer coast.  },
	month = {June_1964},
	pages = {85 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M. S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Oceanography},
	address = {Corvallis, OR},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, coastal hazards, erosion, geological, landslides, Salmon River, sediments, theses},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/xw42n996c},
	author = {North, William Benjamin}
}
@article {13291,
	title = {Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1964},
	note = {Numerous statistics, from creel censuses, to spawning ground surveys,  to catch-and-effort statistics.  },
	pages = {p.236-246},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Elk Creek, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Depoe Bay, Devils Lake, Drift Creek, Five Rivers, hatcheries, introduced species, Lincoln County, Lobster Creek, North Fork Alsea River, population count, recreational fisheries, Salmon River, salmonid species, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, South Fork Alsea River, Starry flounder = Platichthys stellatus, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/8c97kv710},
	author = {Rousseau, Rollie F.}
}
@article {51271,
	title = {USDA Report on Water and Related Land Resources, Middle Coast Drainage Basin, Oregon:  Based on a Cooperative Survey by the State Water Resources Board of Oregon and the United States Department of Agriculture},
	year = {1964},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}The State Water Resources Board of Oregon is making a survey and investigation of the Middle Coast Drainage Basin to develop information needed for planning the coordinated development of the area{\textquoteright}s water resources. The information needed for its study includes: (1) the kind and location of desirable water resource developments; (2) the amounts of water required; (3) the physical opportunities for developments to meet water needs; and (4) the broad economic aspects of possible development.{\textquotedblright} (from the Introduction) Includes b+w photographs, colored maps, tables. Nice overview of soils data.},
	pages = {138 p.},
	keywords = {agricultural, Alsea River Basin, Beaver Creek, climate, dams, demographics, Devils Lake, Duncan Slough, fishes, Five Rivers, flooding, general ecosystem description, geography, geology, historical, Lake Creek, land ownership, land use, logging, Otter Rock, recreation, Salmon River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River Basin, soils, terrestrial vegetation, water quality, water use, Wildcat Creek, wildlife, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/1z40kx71v}
}
@article {13296,
	title = {Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1963},
	note = {Numerous statistics, from creel censuses, to spawning censuses, to catch-and-effort statistics. },
	pages = {p.301-318},
	keywords = {Alsea Rive, Big Elk Creek, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Depoe Bay, Devils Lake, Drift Creek, Five Rivers, hatcheries, introduced species, Lincoln County, Lobster Creek, population count, r North Fork Alsea River, recreational fisheries, Salmon River, salmonid species, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, South Fork Alsea River, Starry flounder = Platichthys stellatus, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/2514nq850},
	author = {Rousseau, Rollie F.}
}
@article {13301,
	title = {Tertiary geologic history of western Oregon and Washington},
	volume = {no.22},
	year = {1963},
	month = {1963},
	address = {Olympia, WA},
	keywords = {geology, paleosciences, sediment data},
	url = {https://www.dnr.wa.gov/Publications/ger_ri22_tert_geol_west_or_wa.pdf},
	author = {Snavely, Parke D. Jr. and Wagner, Holly C. and Washington. Division of Mines and Geology,}
}
@article {13306,
	title = {Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1962},
	note = {Numerous statistics, from creel censuses to catch-and-effort statistics. "Salmon fishing in streams of the district was good to excellent. A large run of silver salmon which entered the rivers during a freshet in early October permitted anglers an oppertunity to take bright fish in popular upstream fishing areas." (p.304)},
	pages = {p.301-316},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Elk Creek, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Depoe Bay, Devils Lake, Drift Creek, Five Rivers, hatcheries, introduced species, Lincoln County, Lobster Creek, North Fork Alsea River, population count, recreational fisheries, Salmon River, salmonid species, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, South Fork Alsea River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/pn89dc32p},
	author = {Rousseau, Rollie F. and Herrig, Richard G.}
}
@article {13311,
	title = {Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1961},
	note = {Numerous tables with catch statistics, creel censuses and catch-and-effort statistics. Includes table of pollution and stream barriers (logjams). Includes amusing account of attempts to study the diets of harbor seals in Alsea Bay (p.270-271)},
	pages = {p.258-272},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Elk Creek, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Devils Lake, Drift Creek, Five Rivers, Harbor seal = Phoca vitulina, hatcheries, introduced species, Lincoln County, Lobster Creek, North Fork Alsea River, population count, recreational fisheries, Salmon River, salmonid species, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, South Fork Alsea River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/fq978015s},
	author = {Herrig, Richard G.}
}
@mastersthesis {13316,
	title = {Resource development of north Lincoln County, Oregon},
	year = {1961},
	note = {Original bw photographs of area around 1960. Maps. Includes photograph of Salmon River bottomland used for farming. Includes overview of Phelps farm near Otis. Discusses logging companies operating near the Salmon River, and the Salmon River Box Company of Rose Lodge. Good overview of North Lincoln County.},
	pages = {99 p.},
	school = {Oregon State College},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M. S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Natural Resources},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Economic development, fishing, forestry, Lincoln County, natural resources, recreation, Salmon River, theses, tourism},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/rr172165q},
	author = {Stumbaugh, Thomas Ralph}
}
@article {13321,
	title = {Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1960},
	note = {Reporting on the Salmon River was moved from the Tillamook District to the Lincoln District. Numerous tables with catch statistics, creel censuses and catch-and-effort statistics. Includes table of pollution and stream barriers (logjams). Extensive coverage of Devils Lake and the D River in this report.},
	pages = {p.263-277},
	keywords = {Alsea River, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, D River, hatcheries, introduced species, Lincoln County, North Fork Alsea River, population count, r Devils Lake, recreational fisheries, Salmon River, salmonid species, Siletz Rive, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/z890rz974},
	author = {Herrig, Richard G.}
}
@article {82581,
	title = {North Coast {\textendash} Tillamook District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division. Annual report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1959},
	note = {Includes a table comparing Salmon River angling with Nestucca Bay (Salmon River anglers were more successful).  Notes that Salmon River Hatchery trout were unmarked in 1959. },
	pages = {p.226-242},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, geographic distribution, habitat restoration, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, human impacts, Kilchis River, Little Nestucca River, logging, Miami River, Neskowin Creek, Nestucca Bay, population count, recreational fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Salmon River, statistics, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, temporal distribution, Tillamook Bay, Tillamook River, Trask River, water pollution, wild salmonids, Wilson River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/0r967823f},
	author = {Sumner, Francis H.}
}
@mastersthesis {13326,
	title = {Scale analyses of steelhead trout: Salmo gairdnerii gairdnerii Richardson, from various coastal watersheds of Oregon},
	year = {1959},
	note = {Thesis (M.S.). Scales from steelhead trout from 14 different Oregon coastal streams were examined. Differences in life histories between northern and southern populations were noted. The Coquille River population was considered "transitional" between the northern and southern groups. },
	pages = {189 p.},
	school = {Oregon State College },
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M. S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fish and Game Management, Fisheries},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Chetco River, Coos Bay, Coos River, Coquille River, life history information, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Salmon River, Sand Creek, Sand Lake Estuary, Siletz River, Sixes River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, theses, Trask River, Wilson River, Winchuck River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/3j333548n},
	author = {Bali, John Merton}
}
@book {83006,
	title = {The stoneflies (Plecoptera) of the Pacific Northwest},
	series = {Oregon State Monographs. Studies in Entomology },
	volume = {no.3},
	year = {1959},
	note = {Stoneflies are aquatic insects living in cool, well-oxygenated streams.  They are sensitive to the presence of pollutants, and their presence is a valuable indicator of good water quality.  They are important food sources for fish, particularly trout.  This classic guide includes a dichotomous key and numerous illustrations to help identify species.  Note:  species names may have changed since this publication was written.},
	pages = {85 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon State University},
	organization = {Oregon State University},
	chapter = {95 p.},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, general, geographic distribution, insects, life history, stoneflies, taxonomy},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/sf268986j },
	author = {Jewett, Stanley Gordon, Jr.}
}
@book {13331,
	title = {The bay clams of Oregon:  their identification, relative abundance, and distribution},
	series = {Educational bulletin (Oregon. Fish Commission)},
	volume = {no.2},
	year = {1958},
	note = {Editor{\textquoteright}s note:  Condensed from Fish Commsision Contribution $\#$20 : The bay clams of Oregon - their economic importance, relative abundance, and general distribution.  1954 ed. has been digitized and is in Scholar{\textquoteright}s Archive.},
	publisher = {[Oregon Fish Commission]},
	organization = {[Oregon Fish Commission]},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, bent-nose clam=Macoma nasuta, bivalves, Bodega tellin=Tellina bodegensis, butter clam=Saxidomus giganteus, cockle clam=Clinocardium nuttallii, gaper clam=Tresus capax, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, molluscs, Pacific razor clam = Siliqua patula, sand clam=Macoma secta, softshell clam=Mya arenaria},
	author = {Marriage, Lowell D. and Oregon. Fish Commission}
}
@article {77031,
	title = {Biotic aspection in the Coast Range mountains of northwestern Oregon},
	journal = {Ecological Monographs},
	volume = {28},
	year = {1958},
	note = {This paper has been called a {\textquotedblleft}pioneering exercise in systems ecology.{\textquotedblright}  Dr. Macnab attempted to characterize the entire ecosystem.  It is a fascinating look at part of Lincoln County, relying on fieldwork done from 1932-1938. There is nothing from the era to match it, and lnothing so comprehensive since.  We are lucky to have it. While the focus is largely terrestrial, the headwaters of the Salmon River are in the area, and the Salmon River was part of the environment.  See Also Dirks-Edmunds 1941 and Bayer 1994.},
	month = {1958, Jan.},
	pages = {p.21-54},
	keywords = {amphibia, birds, crustaceans, general ecosystem description, insects, Little Nestucca River, Little Salmon River, mammals, mollusks, reptiles, Saddle Bag Mountain, Salmon River, Salmon River Basin, species list, Summit Prairie, terrestrial vegetation},
	author = {Macnab, James A.}
}
@article {82576,
	title = {North Coast {\textendash} Tillamook District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division. Annual report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1958},
	note = {Discusses relative angling success on the Salmon River, hatchery releases, chum salmon spawning on Salmon Creek. For the first time, the moorage on the Salmon River kept records of fish caught, and those statistics are given. Also includes Coast Guard boat counts for Pacific City, Tillamook and Netarts Bays.  Notes a silver run on Jackson Creek, a tributary of Netarts Bay.},
	pages = {p.206-227},
	keywords = {Alder Creek (Nestucca River), Bear Creek (Salmon River), Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, geographic distribution, habitat restoration, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, human impacts, Jackson Creek (Netarts Bay), Kilchis River, Little Nestucca River, logging, Miami River, Neskowin Creek, Nestucca River, Netarts Bay, population count, recreational fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Salmon Creek, Salmon River, statistics, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, temporal distribution, Tillamook Bay, Tillamook River, Trask River, water pollution, wild salmonids, Wilson River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/12579x43k },
	author = {Sumner, Francis H.}
}
@article {13336,
	title = {Coastal harbors of Oregon and Washington},
	year = {1957},
	note = {Maps, "navigational" charts},
	address = {[Seattle, WA]},
	keywords = {harbors, navigation, ports},
	author = {Morris, Frank and Heath, W. R.}
}
@book {13341,
	title = {A guide to the Cascade Head Experimental Forest near Otis, Oregon},
	year = {1957},
	note = {available at UO: SD359.C37 M33 1957},
	publisher = {Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service},
	organization = {Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, terrestrial vegetation},
	author = {Madison, Robert W. and Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station (Portland OR)}
}
@article {82571,
	title = {North Coast {\textendash} Tillamook District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division. Annual report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1957},
	note = {Includes a description of salmon spawning on Bear Creek, a tributary of the Salmon River.},
	pages = {p.189-210},
	keywords = {Alder Creek (Nestucca River), Bear Creek (Salmon River), Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, dams, geographic distribution, habitat restoration, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, human impacts, Kilchis River, Little Nestucca River, logging, Miami River, mining, Neskowin Creek, Nestucca River, population count, recreational fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Salmon River, statistics, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, temporal distribution, Tillamook Bay, Tillamook River, Trask River, water pollution, wild salmonids, Wilson River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/05741x26h },
	author = {Sumner, F. H.}
}
@book {13346,
	title = {Water Quality Data Inventory Supplement},
	series = {Oregon State Water Resources Board Bulletin},
	volume = {no.2},
	year = {1957},
	publisher = {Oregon State Water Resources Board},
	organization = {Oregon State Water Resources Board},
	address = {Salem, Or},
	keywords = {water quality, water supply, water temperature data},
	author = {Northcraft, Martin E. and Westgarth, Warren C. and Oregon State College. Engineering Experiment Station}
}
@article {13351,
	title = {North Coast - Tillamook District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1956},
	pages = {p.198-213 },
	keywords = {Alder Creek (Nestucca River), Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, dams, geographic distribution, habitat restoration, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, human impacts, Kilchis River, Little Nestucca River, logging, Miami River, mining, Neskowin Creek, Nestucca River, population count, recreational fisheries - salmon, Salmon River, statistics, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, temporal distribution, Tillamook Bay, Tillamook River, Trask River, water pollution, wild salmonids, Wilson River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/th83m3608},
	author = {Sumner, F.H.}
}
@book {13356,
	title = {Water Quality Data Inventory},
	series = {Oregon State Water Resources Board bulletin},
	volume = {no.1},
	year = {1956},
	publisher = {Oregon State Water Resources Board},
	organization = {Oregon State Water Resources Board},
	address = {[Salem, Or.]},
	keywords = {water data, water quality, water supply},
	author = {Westgarth, Warren C. and Northcraft, Martin and Oregon State College. Engineering Experiment Station}
}
@article {51246,
	title = {The intertidal mussel, piddock, and abalone resources of Oregon{\textquoteright}s outer coast},
	journal = {Research Briefs {\textendash} Fish Commission of Oregon},
	volume = {6},
	year = {1955},
	note = {This 1955 survey told where to go to find some kinds of shellfish. Works like this should not be used without considering health issues such as bacteria counts, red tides, etc.  {\textquotedblleft}At Yachats there are mussels on the rocks on both sides of Yachats River.{\textquotedblright}},
	month = {1955, Nov.},
	pages = {p.4-13},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea Bay, California mussel = Mytilus californianus. Piddock clam = Penitella penita, Cape Arago, Cape Falcon, Cape Lookout, Cape Meares, Cascade Head, Chetco Point, Coos Bay, Coquille Point, Coquille River, Depoe Bay, geographical distribution, Lincoln Beach, Nehalem Bay, Nelscott (Or.), Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, Nye Beach, Oceanlake (Or.), Otter Crest, recreational fisheries {\textendash} shellfish, Red abalone = Haliotis rufescens, Seal Rock, Seaside, Tillamook Bay, Yachats, Yaquina Head},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/vd66w0709},
	author = {McCauley, James E. and Marriage, Lowell D. and Oregon. Fish Commission}
}
@article {13361,
	title = {Water resources development by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in Oregon},
	year = {1955},
	note = {Navigation: removed "dangerous rocks in the reach of the river below the town of Three Rocks to natural bottom depths not to exceed five feet.  The project was completed in 1948, at a cost of $2,145.".},
	pages = {p.7},
	institution = {United States, Army Corps of Engineers},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {navigation},
	author = {U.S. Army. Corps of Engineers. North Pacific Division and U.S. Army. Corps of Engineers.  Portland District and U.S. Army. Corps of Engineers. Walla Walla District}
}
@article {27826,
	title = {The bay clams of Oregon:  their economic importance, relative abundance, and general distribution},
	volume = {no. 20},
	year = {1954},
	note = {Distribution maps. Photographs of clams. "May, 1954."},
	pages = {47 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Fish Commission},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River estuary, aquatic invertebrates, bent-nose clam=Macoma nasuta, biological, bivalves, Bodega tellin=Tellina bodegensis, butter clam=Saxidomus giganteus, catch statistics, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos River estuary, Coquille River estuary, economics, fat gaper=Tresus capax, general, geographical distribution, molluscs, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca River estuary, Netarts estuary, new species description, Nuttall cockle=Clinocardium nuttallii, Pacific littleneck=Leukoma staminea, Pacific razor=Siliqua patula, recreational fisheries - shellfish, Salmon  River estuary, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, softshell clam=Mya arenaria, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, white-sand macoma=Macoma secta, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/s1784r74q},
	author = {Marriage, Lowell D. and Oregon. Fish Commission}
}
@book {13371,
	title = {Cascade Head climatological data, 1936-1952},
	year = {1954},
	note = {An open-access publication in Google Books.},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, climate, weather},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/tf9gp9f},
	author = {Ruth, Robert H.}
}
@article {13376,
	title = {North Coast - Tillamook District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1954},
	note = {Stocking of the Salmon River with hatchery fish and its relative dependency on hatchery fish is mentioned. (p.175)  },
	pages = {p.171-179 },
	keywords = {catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, hatcheries, Kilchis River, Little Nestucca River, logging, Miami River, Neskowin Creek, Nestucca River, population count, recreational fisheries, Salmon River, salmonid species, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Trask River, Wilson River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/cj82kc79z},
	author = {Sumner, F.H.}
}
@article {13381,
	title = {North Coast - Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1953},
	note = {"The report is concerned primarily with the collection and use of data concerning the fishery resources of the Alsea and Siletz Rivers." (p.306)  A steelhead creel census was done on the Salmon River in 1953.},
	pages = {p.306-321},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Creek, Buck Creek (Alsea), catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, dams, Fall Creek (Siletz), Five Rivers (Alsea), hatcheries, Lake Creek (Siuslaw, Lincoln County, Little Lobster Creek (Alsea), Lobster Creek (Alsea), logging, population count, r Drift Creek (Siletz), Rainbow trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, recreational fisheries, Salmon River, salmonid species, Scott Creek (Alsea), Siletz Rive, Siuslaw River, South Fork Alsea River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tenmile Creek, Yachats River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/j3860c16k},
	author = {Gerlach, Arthur}
}
@article {17951,
	title = {Summary, Coastal River Regulations, 1878-1950},
	year = {1953},
	note = {Gives the details of fishing regulations from 1878-1950, with a 1974 addendum by Robert E. Mullen for some streams. We learn, for example, that in 1891-1892 "No fixed gear to extend more than one-third distance across streams," or that Beaver Creek was "closed to commercial fishing following 1916."},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Chetco River, commercial fisheries, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Dover sole = Microstomus pacificus, Elk Creek, Elk River, environmental law and policy, Euchre Creek, Floras Creek, Hoquarton Slough, Hunters Creek, Kilchis River, Klamath River, Miami River, Neawanna Creek, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Netarts Bay, New River, Pacific herring =  Clupea pallasi, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus species, Pistol River, recreational fisheries, Rogue River, Salmon River, Sand Lake, Shad = Alosa sapidissima, Siletz River, Siltcoos Creek, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Smith River, Starry flounder = Platichthys stellatus, Striped Bass = Morone saxatilis, Tahkenitch Creek, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook River, Trask River, Umpqua River, Wilson River, Windchuck River, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	author = {Gharrett, J. T. (compiler)}
}
@article {38096,
	title = {North Coast - Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1952},
	note = {Numerous statistics, including creel census for the Siletz and Alsea Rivers.  At the time of the creel census, type of angling gear used was studied, as was its efficacy.  "The equipment providing the greatest catch per fisherman was flies on the Alsea River with 3.1 fish per angler and spinning tackle on the Siletz with 2.41 fish per angler." (p.237) Includes list of stream barriers and improvements.},
	pages = {231-239},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, Drift Creek, hatcheries, logging, population count, recreational fisheries, Salmon River, salmonid species, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/xw42nd137},
	author = {Gerlach, Arthur}
}
@article {13396,
	title = {Fisheries statistics of Oregon},
	volume = {no.16},
	year = {1951},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {commercial fisheries, statistics},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/5425kg85g},
	author = {Cleaver, F.C. and Oregon. Fish Commission}
}
@article {13401,
	title = {Ghost shrimp},
	volume = {no14 },
	year = {1951},
	note = {Brief note giving overview of fishery and fishing methods in Oregon at the end of the 1940s.},
	pages = {p.5},
	keywords = {commercial fisheries - shellfish, crustaceans, general, Ghost shrimp = Neotrypaea californiensis  (Callianassa californiensis), recreational fisheries - shellfish},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/7h149q56p}
}
@article {13406,
	title = {Salmon fisheries of the coastal rivers of Oregon south of the Columbia},
	volume = {no.13},
	year = {1950},
	note = {Excellent photographs of splash dams. Hand drawn maps.},
	institution = {Oregon Fish Commission},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {chinook salmon=Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon=Oncorhynchus keta, coastal cutthroat trout= Oncorhynchus clarki clarki, coho salmon=Oncorhynchus kisutch, steelhead=Oncorhynchus mykiss},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/1z40kz755},
	author = {Gharrett, John T and Hodges, John I. and Oregon. Fish Commission}
}
@book {13411,
	title = {Lincoln County lore, from the Journal of Lieut. Theodore Talbot, U.S.A., on his journey through Lincoln County and along the Oregon coast in 1849},
	series = {Publication (Lincoln County Historical Society (Lincoln County, Or.))},
	volume = {no.1},
	year = {1948},
	note = {Journal of Lt. Theodore Talbot, describing a journey to Lincoln County to examine the "Alcea River and the country adjacent" in the summer of 1849.  },
	pages = {86 p.},
	publisher = {Lincoln County Historical Society},
	organization = {Lincoln County Historical Society},
	address = {Newport, OR},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, forest fires, historical, Native Americans, Pacific smelt = Thaleichthys pacificus, Siletz River, terrestrial vegetation, Yaquina Bay},
	isbn = {0960296808},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/bz60cx72m},
	author = {Talbot, Theodore and Lincoln County Historical Society,}
}
@article {13416,
	title = {Present state of bay clams in Oregon},
	journal = {Research Briefs. Fish Commission of Oregon},
	volume = {1},
	number = {2},
	year = {1948},
	note = {Drawings of clams. Study developed due to growing popularity of clamming and apparant decline in clam populations. "In the Nestucca and Salmon Bays, for example, where the grounds are easily reaached the clams [eastern solft-shell clams] are very scarce."},
	month = {1948},
	pages = {3-9},
	keywords = {Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, Salmon River Estuary, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria},
	isbn = {0097-1723},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/3f462600t},
	author = {Tollefson, Roger}
}
@article {13421,
	title = {The present status of the bay clams in Oregon},
	volume = {no.3},
	year = {1948},
	note = {Includes hand-drawn sketches of bay clams. Includes statistics for Yaquina Bay for a week of low tides in July of 1947. The complete report also includes two short reports, "Drag Boat Damage on Crabs" and "Herring Spawning," which reports on herring spawning in Tillamook and Yaquina bays.},
	pages = {p.1-12},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, natural resource management, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, recreational fisheries - shellfish, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz Bay, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, spatial distribution, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/c534fp80w}
}
@article {13426,
	title = {A Report of Fisheries Investigations in Oregon Coastal Streams South of the Columbia River and Exclusive of the Umpqua River},
	year = {1947},
	note = {P.31-79 cover "coastal streams other than the Rogue and Umpqua." Reports on 1941 reconnaissance survey, 1942 steelhead studies in the Tillamook Bay area, 1946 steelhead follow-up (Sand Creek, Kilchis River tributaries). Gathered basic biological and environmental data. Lists stream barriers and needed improvements. From summary:  "The cutthroat trout populations are on the decline in all coastal streams with the exception of the Necanicum and Siuslaw rivers.""Steelhead seem to be holding their own ... south of Tillamook Bay but are continuing to decline north of that area.""Silver salmon have been greatly reduced in all coastal streams but are making a come-back in the Necanicum, Dee, and Siuslaw rivers. ""The spring chinook has all but been exterminated..." (p.31). Charts.},
	pages = {79 p., unpaged charts},
	address = {[Portland, Or.]},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, ecology, fisheries, habitat, introduced species, pollution, salmonids, spawning, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/r494vq85g}
}
@article {77111,
	title = {Jane Claire Dirks{\textquoteright}s Correspondence with Stanley G.Jewett},
	volume = {Submission 17},
	year = {1942},
	note = {This is a charming look at the development of a scientist. Jane Claire Dirks was preparing a manuscript in which she would discuss the mammals of the Oregon Coast Range.  In order to ensure that her statements were correct, she consulted with Dr. Jewett, an eminent naturalist who had done extensive work in the Salmon River area. There is a brief discussion and list of mammals in the area in the late 1930s.},
	month = {2015},
	pages = {3 p.},
	institution = {Linfield College},
	address = {McMinnville, Or.},
	keywords = {general ecosystem description, species list, terrestrial mammals, Upper Salmon River},
	url = {https://digitalcommons.linfield.edu/jcde_docs/17/},
	author = {Dirks-Edmunds, Jane Claire and Jewett, Stanley G.}
}
@mastersthesis {77041,
	title = {Comparison of Douglas fir-hemlock and oak-hickory biotic communities},
	year = {1941},
	note = {Doctoral dissertation. This is a wonderful look at the ecosystem around Saddle Bag Mountain, near the headwaters of the Salmon River, in the mid-1930s (Much of the mountain is now a Federal Research Natural Area). This community was studied from 1935 to 1938 when the author was at Linfield College.  In this volume, the Douglas fir-hemlock community is contrasted with an oak-hickory community from Platt County, Illinois that was studied from 1937 to 1940.  This work, along with the work of James Macnab, constitutes the most complete description of the ecology of a Lincoln County site that has ever been written.  See also Macnab (1958) and Bayer (1994) for related studies.  An early typescript draft of this dissertation is available online at https://digitalcommons.linfield.edu/jcde_docs/4/ .   },
	pages = {162 p.  },
	school = {University of Illinois                              },
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Zoology},
	address = {Urbana, Ill.},
	keywords = {amphibia, birds, crustaceans, general ecosystem description, insects, mammals, mollusks, reptiles, Saddle Bag Mountain, Salmon River, Salmon River Basin, species list, terrestrial vegetation, theses},
	author = {Dirks-Edmunds, Jane C.}
}
@article {13431,
	title = {Salmon River, Oreg.: letter from the Secretary of War transmitting a letter from the Chief of Engineers, United States Army, dated December 15, 1939, submitting a report, together with accompanying papers and an illustration, on a preliminary examination },
	year = {1940},
	note = {Summarizes state of the Salmon River in 1939, including industries, commercial and recreational use of the estuary. Makes the case for removing submerged rocks that made navigation difficult and dangerous. Map shows river before the Army Corps removed rocks. Accompanied by note from F.D.R. saying the project should wait--not enough population or commerce to justify the project.  The project was finally completed in 1948. Map shows harbor before improvements made.},
	pages = {7 p. + 1 folded map.},
	keywords = {navigation, Salmon River},
	isbn = {76th Congress, 3rd Session, H.D. no.551},
	author = {U.S.  Army. Office of the Chief of Engineers, and U.S.  War Department, and U.S.  Congress. House Committee on Rivers and Harbors,}
}
@booklet {13436,
	title = {Mammals and life zones of Oregon},
	howpublished = {North American Fauna},
	number = {no.55},
	year = {1936},
	note = {Map in front pocket.  Good photographs.  Issued by U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Biological Survey},
	pages = {416 p.},
	publisher = {Government Printing Office},
	address = {Washington, DC},
	keywords = {general, terrestrial mammals},
	url = {https://archive.org/details/mammalsandlifezo00bailrich},
	author = {Bailey, Vernon}
}
@article {36211,
	title = {Oregon{\textquoteright}s Wild Life Resource.  A Report by Advisory Committee on Wild Life and Research Staff.  State Planning Board},
	year = {1936},
	note = {Before World War II, relatively few natural resource management reports from Oregon state agencies were published.  This report covers current (circa 1936) management issues, fur-bearing animals, predators, waterfowl, upland game birds, fisheries and conservation. Fisheries data includes salmon pack statistics, 1880-1931, as well as statistics (various years) for seal and sea lion bounties, hatchery releases and fish eggs taken, and fisheries catch statistics.  The report contains interesting details, such as a list of private game reservations. {\textquotedblleft}Commercial catching of clams is forbidden the year round at Netarts Bay, Tillamook County.{\textquotedblright} (p.81) {\textquotedblleft}Rakes or submerged pots may not be used to catch crabs in Yaquina or Siletz Bay or Rivers. The only device legal there is the regular open net called a ring or hoop.{\textquotedblright} (p.82) Maps, charts, tables.},
	pages = {148 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State Planning Board,},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, California sardine = Sardinops sagax, commercial fisheries, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, fish, general, hatcheries, human impacts, Klamath River, natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Netarts Bay, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus species, recreational fisheries, Rogue River, shellfish, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistics, Tillamook Bay, Trask River, Umpqua River, water pollution, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/h702q722c},
	author = {Oregon State Planning Board,}
}
@article {13441,
	title = {Preliminary examination of Salmon River, Oreg.: report (to accompany S. 4228)},
	year = {1936},
	note = {Authorizes a preliminary survey by the Corps of Engineers to see if any navigation improvements needed.},
	pages = {1 p.},
	keywords = {navigation},
	author = {U.S.  House of Representatives. Committee on Flood Control,}
}
@article {13446,
	title = {To authorize a preliminary examination of the Salmon River in the state of Oregon with a view to the control of its floods:  report (to accompany S. 4228},
	volume = {74th Congress, 2nd session, Senate report no. 1904},
	year = {1936},
	note = {Authorizes survey of the river by the Corps of Engineers to see if navigation improvements needed.},
	pages = {1 p.},
	keywords = {navigation},
	author = {U.S.  Senate. Committee on Commerce,}
}
@article {76441,
	title = {Oregon fishery legislation is viewed variously by operators},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman },
	volume = {29},
	year = {1931},
	note = {This article gives comments from Andrew J. Naterlin of Newport and Charles Feller of Marshfield on activities of the Oregon legislature affecting the fishing industry.  Includes a photograph of A. J. Naterlin. Mr. Naterlin is quoted extensively, including these remarks, {\textquotedblleft}Several good, worthy laws were enacted, such as closing the Salmon River to commercial fishing; placing a size limit on troll-caught salmon; and reverting the oyster beds of Yaquina Bay back to the people. Although the latter law will not have much effect on the oyster situation of Yaquina Bay for a few years, it openly condemns the present method of leasing the entire beds to one individual or company. Such a law will mean the saving of the oysters in Oregon.{\textquotedblright}},
	month = {1931, Apr.},
	pages = {p.30-31},
	keywords = {aquaculture, Columbia River, commercial fisheries, economics, environmental law and policy, Oregon, Pacific oyster = Crassostrea gigas, regulations, Rogue River, Salmon River, Willamette River, Yaquina Bay},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@article {76456,
	title = {Protection for sealions},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman },
	volume = {29},
	year = {1931},
	note = {Brief news item. {\textquotedblleft}Revocation by the Oregon legislature of the bounty on sealions and the enactment of a law actually making the killing of these animals illegal, and providing a penalty therefor, has aroused considerable comment.{\textquotedblright}  The bounty on killing seals, however, remained in place.},
	month = {1931, May},
	pages = {p.58},
	keywords = {California sea lion = Zalophus californianus, environmental legislation and policy, general, Harbor seal = Phoca vitulina, Oregon, Steller sea lion = Eumetopias jubata, Washington},
	author = {Anonymous}
}
@mastersthesis {83270,
	title = {History of the Salmon Industry in Oregon},
	volume = {M.A.},
	year = {1930},
	note = {History of the salmon industry. Statistics cover the fish pack from 1866-1927. Worth reading to see what the issues looked like to someone at that time.},
	pages = {54 p.},
	school = {University of Oregon },
	address = {Eugene, Or.},
	keywords = {canneries, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, depleted populations, economics, environmental law and policy, general, hatcheries, historical, Pacific salmon = Oncorhynchus spp., statistics, theses},
	author = {Hayden, Mildred Vera}
}
@article {55316,
	title = {The salmon fisheries of Oregon},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {23},
	year = {1925},
	note = {This is a brief overview of Oregon salmon fisheries by the General Manager of the Oregon State Fish Commission. One of the more interesting aspects of this account is the author{\textquoteright}s comments on the citizenship requirement for getting a fishing license. The citizen requirement had been passed during a period of xenophobic alarms about foreigners taking {\textquotedblleft}our fish.{\textquotedblright}  },
	month = {1925, Feb.},
	pages = {p.12-13, 20},
	keywords = {commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, general, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, natural resource management, Oregon, Pacific salmon = Oncorhynchus spp., recreational fisheries {\textendash} salmon},
	author = {Shoemaker, Carl D.}
}
@book {13451,
	title = {History of Oregon},
	year = {1922},
	note = {A classic general reference. Mentions Theodore Talbots 1849/1850 expedition which included a trek above the headwaters of the Salmon River. Mentions salmon fisheries.},
	month = {1922},
	publisher = {Pioneer Historical Publishing Company},
	organization = {Pioneer Historical Publishing Company},
	chapter = {1033 p.},
	keywords = {commercial fisheries - salmon, demographics, general, historical, industrial development},
	url = {https://ia800200.us.archive.org/17/items/cu31924028884869/cu31924028884869.pdf},
	author = {Carey, Charles Henry}
}
@article {13456,
	title = {Edible Mollusca of the Oregon coast},
	journal = {Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauhahi Bishop Museum of Polynesian Ethnology and Natural History},
	volume = {7},
	number = {9},
	year = {1920},
	note = {Distribution map in the back},
	month = {1920},
	pages = {179-201},
	keywords = {bent-nose clam=Macoma nasuta, blue mussel=Mytilus edulis, butter clam=Saxidomus giganteus, California mussel=Mytilus californianus, cockle clam=Clinocardium nuttallii, flat-tip piddock=Penitella penita, gaper clam=Tresus capax, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, Olympia oyster=Ostrea lurida (Ostrea conchaphila), Pacific razor clam=Siliqua patula, softshell clam=Mya arenaria},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/28qst26},
	author = {Edmonson, Charles H.}
}
@article {18111,
	title = {The fish and game laws of Oregon},
	journal = {Transactions of the American Fisheries Society},
	volume = {42},
	number = {1},
	year = {1913},
	note = {Describes development of fisheries regulations in Oregon. Discusses early hatcheries and gives statistics for eggs and fry distributed to various basins. In Google Books.},
	pages = {p.75-88},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch. steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Coquille River, environmental law and policy, historical, Siuslaw River, South Coos River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/xhxtz329 },
	author = {Cranston, C. K.}
}
@article {13461,
	title = {The fishes of the coastal streams of Oregon and Northern California},
	journal = {Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries},
	volume = {27},
	year = {1908},
	note = {Bureau of Fisheries Document no. 638},
	pages = {p.153-189},
	keywords = {Catostomus humboldtianus, fishes, hardhead=Mylophardon conocephalus, Klamath smallscale sucker=Catostomus rimiculus, largescale sucker=Catostomus macrocheilus, Leuciscus balteatus, longnose dace=Rhinicthys cataractae, Oregon chub=Hybopsis crameri, Rutilus symmetricus, Sacramento squawfish=Ptychocheilus  grandis, Sacramento sucker=Catostomus occidentalis, Umpqua dace=Rhinichthys evermanni, Umpqua squawfish=Ptychocheilus umpquae},
	url = {https://spo.nmfs.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/pdf-content/fish-bull/fb27.6.pdf},
	author = {Snyder, John Otterbein}
}
@article {13466,
	title = {Traditions of the Tillamook Indians},
	journal = {Journal of American folk-lore},
	volume = {11},
	number = {40},
	year = {1898},
	note = {Among the Tillamook people interviewed by Franz Boas at the end of the nineteenth century was Louis Fuller, who came from the Salmon River Tillamook.  Mr. Fuller recounted several Tillamook myths, in which the Salmon River estuary was featured. Includes a myth about fishing.},
	month = {1898, Jan.-Mar.},
	pages = {p.23-38},
	keywords = {anthropology, historical, salmon, Salmon River, Tillamook Indians, whaling},
	author = {Boas, Franz}
}
@article {22771,
	title = {Third and Fourth Annual Reports to the Governor, 1889-1890},
	year = {1891},
	note = {Covers Dec.1, 1888 - November 30, 1890. 3rd report (1889) p.1-17. 4th report (1890) p.18-57. Both reports cover legal aspects of state fisheries management, financial reporting, hatcheries and fisheries statistics. The 4th report (1890) has a section covering General Fishing Laws of Oregon: Relating to Oysters; Killing Fish with Explosives; and Protection of Red Fish; as well as a section on the Game Laws of Oregon, and a listing of U.S. and Canadian fish commissioners. "We also had complaints from Benton county in regard to parties setting nets and traps across the streams, but being very busy at the time we did not go in person, but wrote to the parties making complaint that there was no law to prevent persons from setting nets or traps across any stream in this State." (p.8)},
	pages = {55 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, Big Elk Creek, catch statistics, Columbia River estuary, commercial fisheries, Coos River estuary, Coquille River estuary, economics, environmental policy and law, general, hatchery salmonids, methodology, natural resource management, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/xd07gt61t},
	author = {Oregon. State Board of Fish Commissioners,}
}
