@book {13471,
	title = {Cascade Head Natural Area},
	year = {Undated},
	note = {This is a one-page folded flyer},
	month = {[n.d.]},
	publisher = {The Nature Conservancy},
	organization = {The Nature Conservancy},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, general ecosystem description},
	author = {Meyer, Jack and Bring, Peter and Teresa, Rosen and Miner, Jay and The Nature Conservancy}
}
@article {83222,
	title = {Coherence among Oregon Coast coho salmon populations highlights increasing relative importance of marine conditions for productivity},
	journal = {Fisheries Oceanography},
	volume = {32},
	number = {3},
	year = {2023},
	note = {Anadromous fish like salmon have to live in two worlds:  freshwater and the ocean. The scales of these two worlds are quite different: the freshwater environment works at the scale of a single stream, and environmental changes or stressors at the stream level affect a single population of fishes.  On the other hand, oceanic changes or stressors cam affect broad regions or entire evolutionary significant units. By analyzing stock recruitment data for about sixty years along the Oregon Coast, some patterns become clear.  Over this period, there have been significant changes in how fisheries are managed, from riparian buffers in forested lands to adding large woody debris to denuded streams. Despite these changes, it seems that oceanic conditions, especially the North Pacific Gyre Oscillation, which has dominated the marine environment since 1990, are determining population levels, rather than conservation efforts at the stream level. {\textquotedblleft}If Oregon Coast coho salmon populations become more synchronous, managers can expect to face new challenges driven by reductions in the population portfolio effect and increasingly variable marine conditions due to climate change{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract).},
	month = {2023,, May},
	pages = {p.293-310},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, climate, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, ecosystem health, mathematical modeling, North Pacific Gyre Oscillation, Oregon Coast, Pacific Decadal Oscillation, population biology, Productivity, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/fog.12630 },
	author = {Davis, Melanie J. and Anthony, James and Ward, Eric J. and Firman, Julie and Lorion, Christopher}
}
@article {82989,
	title = {Controls on sediment accretion and blue carbon burial in tidal saline wetlands:  insights from the Oregon coast},
	journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research. Biogeosciences},
	volume = {125},
	number = {2 },
	year = {2020},
	note = {In this study, the authors used the Oregon coast as {\textquotedblleft}a natural laboratory{\textquotedblright} (p.16).  Sediment accumulation and carbon burial rates over the last 100 years were measured in seven different estuaries.  Marshes on the north and south coast (Youngs, Nehalem, Coquille, Netarts) were keeping pace with sea level rise, with sediment loads greater than the rising waters.  Central coast estuaries (Salmon, Alsea) did not have sedimentation greater than sea level rise, indicating possible future drowning of marshes in those estuaries. Sediment load and relative sea level rise, rather than elevation, appear to drive sediment accumulation. Sediment accumulation rates correlate with carbon burial, and {\textquotedblleft}carbon accumulation will increase as long as tidal saline wetlands maintain positive accretionary balances{\textquotedblright} (p.16).},
	month = {2020, Feb.},
	pages = {article e2019JG005464   },
	keywords = {Youngs River estuary, Nehalem Bay, Tillamook Bay, Netarts Bay, Salmon River estuary, Alsea Bay, Coquille River estuary, salt marsh, wetlands, sediments, climate change, sea levels, carbon,},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JG005464},
	author = {Peck, Erin K. and Wheatcroft, Robert A. and Brophy, Laura S.}
}
@article {83136,
	title = {Classification of Native Vegetation of Oregon - 2019},
	year = {2019},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}This classification is an update of the 2004 classification of native vegetation of Oregon by Kagan, Christy, Murray and Titus. As before, this classification lists the native plant associations known to occur in Oregon, and includes both successional and climax vegetation types that were part of the presettlement landscape of Oregon and can still be found in the state. It serves as an index to the diversity, distribution and relative rarity of the state{\textquoteright}s native plant associations, and as a guide to their literature.{\textquotedblright} (from the introduction)},
	pages = {109 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Biodiversity Information Center},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {bibliography, depleted populations, species list, terrestrial vegetation, wetland vegetation},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/2r36v492k },
	author = {Kagan, James S. and Brunner, Rachel L. and Christy, John A.}
}
@article {82621,
	title = {Climate vulnerability assessment for Pacific salmon and steelhead in the California Current Large Marine Ecosystem},
	journal = {PLoS One},
	volume = {14},
	number = {7},
	year = {2019},
	note = {This article is a major scientific overview of the vulnerability of Pacific Coast anadromous salmonids to climate change. {\textquotedblleft}Nearly all listing units faced high exposures to projected increases in stream temperature, sea surface temperature, and ocean acidification. . . Anthropogenic factors, especially migration barriers, habitat degradation, and hatchery influence, have reduced the adaptive capacity of most steelhead and salmon populations. Enhancing adaptive capacity is essential to mitigate for the increasing threat of climate change. Collectively, these results provide a framework to support recovery planning that considers climate impacts on the majority of West Coast anadromous salmonids{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). Projections were made about Oregon coast coho salmon.},
	pages = {e0217711},
	edition = {2019, Jul. 24},
	keywords = {Oregon Coast, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, climate change, depleted populations, ecosystem health, endangered species, habitats, hatcheries, human impacts, life history, ocean acidification, water temperatur},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217711 },
	url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0217711 },
	author = {Crozier, Lisa G. and McClure, Michelle M. and Beechie, Tim and Bograd, Steven J. and Boughton, David A. and Carr, Mark and Cooney, Thomas D. and Dunham, Jason B. and Greene, Correigh M. and Haltuch, Melissa A. and Hazen, Elliott L. and Holzer, Damon M. and Huff, David O. and Johnson, Rachel C. and Jordan, Chris E. and Kaplan, Isaac C. and Lindley, Steven T. and Mantua, Nathan J. and Moyle, Peter B. and Myers, James M. and Nelson, Mark W. and Spence, Brian C. and Weitkamp, Laurie A. and Williams, Thomas H. and Willis-Norton, Ellen}
}
@article {82616,
	title = {Cascade Head scenery and change: Cascade Head law and our evolving understanding of scenery and landscape},
	year = {2018},
	note = {Is scenery a natural resource? Can we value beauty for the sake of beauty? This article looks at the beauty of the Cascade Head Scenic-Research Area and explores the implications of human use of the area. {\textquotedblleft}The Cascade Head Act identifies key qualities and uses of distinct landscape subareas within its boundaries, which form the basis of protection for the Area. This paper highlights Cascade Head{\textquoteright}s contribution to the evolution of our understanding of scenery as a resource and the new focus it brings for scenery management.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). The conference was held at Argonne National Laboratory in Lemont, Illinois, on November 7{\textendash} 9, 2017.},
	pages = {p.176-185},
	institution = {U.S. Forest Service},
	address = {Newtown Square, Pa.},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, Salmon River estuary, aesthetics, environmental law and policy, human impacts, natural resource management},
	url = {https://www.fs.fed.us/nrs/pubs/gtr/gtr_nrs-p-183.pdf },
	author = {Dole, Jessica C.},
	editor = {Gobster, Paul H. and Smarden, Richard C.}
}
@article {82006,
	title = {Cenozoic marine formations of Washington and Oregon: an annotated catalogue},
	journal = {PaleoBios},
	volume = {35 },
	year = {2018},
	note = {Most of the geologic formations visible on the Oregon Coast date from the Cenozoic Era (66 million years ago {\textendash} present).  This article is a valuable guide to current knowledge and nomenclature about these formations.  The author provides an annotated list of 70 fossiliferous formations.  The history of name changes and time assignments for various formations is given.  If you want to be sure you are using the currently accepted name for a formation, this is a great reference.  This is an open-access article.},
	month = {2018, Jan. 12},
	pages = {p.1-20},
	keywords = {paleosciences, geology, sediments, methane},
	url = {https://escholarship.org/uc/item/04q5f9cr },
	author = {Nesbitt, Elizabeth A.}
}
@article {83168,
	title = {Climate change and Oregon law: What is to be done?},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Law \& Litigation},
	volume = {33},
	number = {[12]  },
	year = {2018},
	note = {The legal system often seems to change more slowly than the social and environmental milieu in which it functions.  It is encouraging to find good minds looking at the problems caused by climate change and their repercussions on the legal system.  In this article, the authors offer some practical advice Oregonians can use to adjust their laws to climate change.  {\textquotedblleft}We examine two aspects of that response. The first concerns planning and regulation of land, and the second concerns the effects of climate change on property law. We suggest that traditional property law doctrines, such as reliction, avulsion, property boundaries, and public easements should be reexamined in the light of this crisis{\textquotedblright} (p.239). If we are to adapt to climate change, our institutions must adapt, and forward-looking publications like this will help.},
	month = {2018},
	pages = {p.235-323},
	keywords = {climate, environmental law and policy, land use, water use},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/23295},
	author = {Brickley, Alan K. and Schell, Steven R. and Sullivan, Edward J.}
}
@mastersthesis {82611,
	title = {Competing Roles of Sea Level Rise and Sediment Supply on Sediment Accretion and Carbon Burial in Tidal Wetlands; Northern Oregon, USA},
	volume = {M.S.},
	year = {2017},
	note = {Estuary wetlands are subject to two competing forces:  rising sea levels and sediment accretion.  As rivers flow to the sea, they carry sediments that can be deposited in marshes, raising their levels. If the amount of sediment deposited is greater than the rise in sea level, then the marsh will gradually gain a higher elevation.  If sediment deposition is less than the sea level rise, then the marsh will gradually become submerged. This Master{\textquoteright}s thesis examines marshes in three Oregon estuaries and finds that they have enough sediment deposition to stay ahead of the sea.   The author notes that, {\textquotedblleft}despite many of these wetland{\textquoteright}s inability to migrate landward, they will likely keep pace with projections of accelerated sea level rise over the coming century.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract) The author also measured carbon deposition in the estuaries, an important factor for carbon sequestration, which affects climate change.  This thesis is numbered into Oregon Sea Grant{\textquoteright}s ORESU-Y series as ORESU-Y-17-004.},
	pages = {71 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Salmon River estuary, Tillamook Bay, Youngs Bay, Baltic rush = Juncus balticus, Pacific silverweed = Potentilla pacifica, Tufted harigrass = Deschampsia cespitosa, climate change, sea level, salt marsh, sediments, organic carbon,},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/mp48sj37f },
	author = {Peck, Erin K.}
}
@article {82391,
	title = {Coordinated Population Forecast for Lincoln County, its Urban Growth Boundaries (UGB), and Area Outside UGBs 2017-2067},
	volume = {no.29},
	year = {2017},
	note = {In-migration from areas outside Lincoln County, and mortality of an aging population are the major drivers of population levels in the area. {\textquotedblleft}Lincoln County{\textquoteright}s total population is forecast to grow by 12,684 persons (27 percent) from 2017 to 2067, which translates into a total countywide population of 60,628 in 2067 (Figure 15). The population is forecast to grow at the highest rate {\textemdash} 0.7 percent per year {\textemdash} in the near-term (2017-2025). This anticipated population growth in the near-term is based on three core assumptions: (1) Lincoln County{\textquoteright}s economy will continue to strengthen in the next 10 years; (2) middle-aged persons will continue to migrate into the county; (3) empty nesters and retirees will continue to migrate into the county, thus increasing deaths{\textquotedblright} (p.19)},
	month = {2017, Jun. 30},
	pages = {42 p.},
	institution = {Portland State University. Population Research Center},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Lincoln County, Depoe Bay (Or.), Lincoln City (Or.), Newport (Or.), Siletz (Or.), Toledo (Or.), Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.), demographics, population count, mathematical modeling},
	url = {https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1029\&context=opfp },
	author = {Jurjevich, Jason R. and Chun, Nicholas and Rancik, Kevin and Proehl, Risa and Michel, Julia; and Harada, Matt and Rynerson, Charles and Morris, Randy}
}
@article {11996,
	title = {Cascade Head Experimental Forest.},
	number = {8/22/07},
	year = {2016},
	note = {Overview of the Forest, cooperating agencies, projects, and the Salmon River estuary.},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, terrestrial vegetation},
	url = {https://www.fs.usda.gov/pnw/experimental-forests-and-ranges/cascade-head-experimental-forest},
	author = {U.S. Department of Agriculture, and Pacific Northwest Research Station}
}
@article {78606,
	title = {Comments on the Oregon Coast Hatchery DEIS},
	year = {2016},
	note = {This document should be read with reference to the original Draft Environmental Impact Statement by the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) on Oregon coastal hatcheries run by the Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW)  (https://archive.fisheries.noaa.gov/wcr/publications/nepa/hatchery/orcoast_hatcheries_deis_public-review.pdf ) .   The average reader, for example, will need to refer to the page of acronyms and abbreviations on page xi of the main document to learn that pHOS stands for Proportion of hatchery-origin spawners.  This paper is highly critical of the alternatives presented by NMFS and points out that both ODFW and NMFS are invested in supporting the status quo.  {\textquotedblleft}The HGMPs [Hatchery and Genetic Management Plans] are not being operated or proposed to be operated consistent with the best available science regarding genetic and ecological impacts on wild salmonids. We have evaluated the alternatives provided in the DEIS and show that they are not adequate to protect threatened coho and other species.{\textquotedblright} (from the summary)},
	publisher = {Native Fish Society},
	address = {Oregon City, Ore.},
	keywords = {Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., Salmon River Hatchery, Alsea River Hatchery, North Fork Alsea River, Fall Creek, Oregon Hatchery Research Center, North Fork Umpqua River, Rock Creek Hatchery, hatcheries, genetics, environmental impact statement},
	url = {https://nativefishsociety.org/news-media/comments-on-the-oregon-coast-hatchery-deis$\#$comments-on-the-oregon-coast-hatchery-deis }
}
@article {76981,
	title = {Coastal flood hazard study, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	volume = {no.O-15-06},
	year = {2015},
	note = {This is a technical document giving the factors and assumptions behind the flood hazard study. There are some colored maps and discussions of some sites, but it does not give the final maps.  {\textquotedblleft}The objective of the Lincoln County coastal flood hazard project is to develop a digital flood insurance rate map (DFIRM) and flood insurance study (FIS) report for Lincoln County, Oregon. . . DOGAMI has been contracted to perform detailed coastal flood hazard studies for the entire length of the Lincoln County shoreline of the Pacific Ocean.{\textellipsis}{\textquotedblright} (p.1)},
	pages = {351 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea Spit, climate, coastal hazards, Depoe Bay, erosion, flooding, Fogarty Creek, geography, geology, Lincoln County (Or.), paleosciences, precipitation, Rocky Creek, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit, Waldport (Or.), Whale Cove, Yachats (Or.), Yachats River, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina Head},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-15-06_Lincoln.pdf },
	author = {Allan, Jonathan C. and Ruggiero, Peter and Cohn, Nick and Garcia, Gabriel and O{\textquoteright}Brien, Fletcher E. and Stimely, Laura L. and Roberts, Jed T.}
}
@article {49791,
	title = {Cascade Head Marine Reserve and Marine Protected Areas},
	year = {2014},
	note = {Summary and map.},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, Lincoln City (Or.), marine reserves, natural resource management, Otis (Or.), Salmon River Estuary},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A19128},
	author = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {55396,
	title = {CERF-Lit},
	volume = {2014},
	year = {2014},
	note = {"CERF-Lit is the web-based Coastal and Estuarine Science Reference Series. The site provides reference lists of summary papers, classic papers, and contributions prepared by experts to help direct students, teachers and new researchers to the quintessential literature on important estuarine and coastal ocean science topics." Information about estuaries around the world, with some emphasis on U.S. Atlantic Coast estuaries. Topics range from algae to hypoxia to zooplankton. Lots of good links.},
	publisher = {Coastal \& Estuarine Research Federation},
	address = {Gloucester Point, Va.},
	keywords = {bibliography, estuaries, general},
	url = {https://www.cerf.science/cerf-lit},
	author = {Coastal \& Estuarine Research Federation,}
}
@article {76321,
	title = {The contribution of estuary-resident life histories to the return of adult <i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i>},
	journal = {Journal of Fish Biology           },
	volume = {85},
	year = {2014},
	note = {The conventional model of coho salmon life history assumes that that young coho salmon rear in the streams where they were born, and return to their natal streams as adults in their third year. More recent research has shown that there is a wider variety of life history patterns, and that estuaries may be more important for some coho salmon than was previously known. {\textquotedblleft}This research reconstructs freshwater and estuarine rearing and migration pathways of juvenile O. kisutch in the Salmon River basin on the central Oregon coast. It then quantifies the contribution of each juvenile life-history type to adult returns.{\textquotedblright} (p.53)},
	pages = {p.52-80},
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, habitats, juvenile fish, life history information, marsh restoration, salinity, Salmon River Estuary, wetland restoration, wetland vegetation},
	doi = {10.1111/jfb.12380},
	author = {Jones, Kim K. and Cornwell, Trevan J. and Bottom, Daniel L. and Campbell, Lance A. and Stein, Staci}
}
@article {54846,
	title = {Climate Change in the Northwest:  Implications for Our Landscapes, Waters, and Communities},
	year = {2013},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}As an assessment, this report aims to be representative (though not exhaustive) of the key climate change issues as reflected in the growing body of Northwest climate change science, impacts, and adaptation literature available at this point in time.{\textquotedblright} ({\textquotedblleft}About This Report,{\textquotedblright} p.xiii)},
	pages = {230 p.},
	institution = {Island Pr.},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {agriculture, climate change, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, forestry, general, general ecosystem description, health, Native Americans, natural resources management, Oregon, precipitation, water temperature},
	url = {https://cig.uw.edu/projects/northwest-climate-assessment-report/},
	author = {Pacific Northwest Climate Impacts Research Consortium, and University of Washington. Climate Impacts Group, and United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Office of Climate Observation. Climate Program Office,},
	editor = {Dalton, Meghan M. and Mote, Philip W. and Snover, Amy K.}
}
@article {80226,
	title = {Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard},
	volume = {FGDC-STD-018-2012},
	year = {2012},
	note = {This document represents an effort to transform many different ecological descriptions into one standard.  It employs two settings (Aquatic and Biogeographic) and four components (Water Column, Geoform, Substrate and Biotic).  Combinations of these can describe any setting.  The State of Oregon is adopting it to replace the standard in the Oregon Estuary Plan Book (1987).  It is the definitive national standard for describing coastal and marine sites.},
	month = {2012, Jun.},
	pages = {343 p.},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {General, Oregon Coast, habitats, hydrology, geology, sediments, wetland delineation, general ecosystem description},
	url = {https://www.fgdc.gov/standards/projects/cmecs-folder/CMECS_Version_06-2012_FINAL.pdf }
}
@article {52391,
	title = {Cascade Head Catchfly (<i>Silene douglasii</i> var. oraria)},
	year = {2011},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}ODA Plant Programs, Plant Conservation.{\textquotedblright}  The Cascade Head catchfly is not a fly, but a lovely wildflower that is rare enough to be regarded as Threatened. It{\textquoteright}s a grassland species found on steep slopes and bluffs on the coast.  Small populations have been found at Cape Lookout State Park and Oswald West State Park, but most of its known population is on Cascade Head. },
	keywords = {botany, Cascade Head, depleted populations, habitats, terrestrial vegetation, Tillamook County (Or.)},
	url = {https://www.oregon.gov/oda/shared/Documents/Publications/PlantConservation/SileneDouglasiiOrariaProfile.pdf},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Agriculture,}
}
@article {11866,
	title = {Cascade Head Scenic Research Area [videorecording]},
	volume = {no.11-001},
	year = {2011},
	note = {DVD.  Also in the series, "Gems of the Oregon Coast."},
	publisher = {Oregon State University},
	address = {[Corvallis, Or.?]},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, endangered species, general ecosystem description, historical, human impacts},
	author = {Roberts, Stevon and Oregon State University and Oregon State University. Sea Grant College Program}
}
@article {11871,
	title = {Coastal subsidence in Oregon, USA, during the giant Cascadia earthquake of A.D. 1700},
	journal = {Quaternary Science Reviews},
	volume = {30},
	year = {2011},
	note = {This article represents an attempt to estimate how much subsidence occurred after the great Cascadia earthquake of 1700.  Stratigraphy is given for 5 rivers in Oregon, with subsidence estimates for each.  The estimate for the Salmon River is 0.6 m plus or minus .29 m},
	pages = {p.364-376},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, coastal hazards, Coos Bay, earthquakes, geology, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca River estuary, paleosciences, Salmon River Estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, South Slough},
	doi = {10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.11.017},
	url = {https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/13572/1/Hawkes_QSR_2011.pdf},
	author = {Hawkes, A.D. and Horton, B.P. and Nelson, Alan R. and Vane, C.H. and Sawai, Y.}
}
@article {82481,
	title = {A Conservation Assessment of West Coast (USA) Estuaries},
	year = {2011},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Funded by: The David and Lucile Packard Foundation{\textquotedblright}  {\textquotedblleft}This assessment outlines an enhanced planning approach for West Coast estuaries that incorporates an evaluation of the regional context for estuarine conservation and recommends an approach to site-scale planning with more focus on ecological processes and functions.{\textquotedblright} (p.1) {\textquotedblleft}A hierarchical classification system was developed for West Coast estuaries that identified three regions (based on climate, latitude, and oceanography) and four estuary types distinguished by the relative degree of influence of the hydrodynamic forcing mechanisms of waves, tides, and rivers.{\textquotedblright} (p.2)},
	pages = {65 p.},
	institution = {The Nature Conservancy},
	address = {Arlington, Va. },
	keywords = {Agriculture, Alsea Bay, estuarine dynamics, habitats, human impacts, hydrology, land ownership, land use, logging, mathematical modeling, Netarts Bay, Salmon River, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/1r66j546d},
	author = {Gleason, Mary G. and Newkirk, Sarah and Merrifield, Matthew S. and Howard, Jeanette and Cox, Robin and Webb, Megan and Koepcke, Jennifer and Stranko, Brian and Taylor, Bethany and Beck, Michael W. and Fuller, Roger and Dye, Paul and Vander Schaaf, Dick and Carter, Jena}
}
@article {80221,
	title = {A Conservation Assessment of West Coast (USA) Estuaries},
	year = {2011},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Funded by: The David and Lucile Packard Foundation{\textquotedblright}  {\textquotedblleft}This assessment outlines an enhanced planning approach for West Coast estuaries that incorporates an evaluation of the regional context for estuarine conservation and recommends an approach to site-scale planning with more focus on ecological processes and functions.{\textquotedblright} (p.1) {\textquotedblleft}A hierarchical classification system was developed for West Coast estuaries that identified three regions (based on climate, latitude, and oceanography) and four estuary types distinguished by the relative degree of influence of the hydrodynamic forcing mechanisms of waves, tides, and rivers.{\textquotedblright} (p.2)},
	pages = {65 p.},
	institution = {The Nature Conservancy},
	address = {Arlington, Va. },
	keywords = {Agriculture, Alsea Bay, Chetco River, Columbia River estuary, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, estuarine dynamics, general ecosystem description, habitats, human impacts, hydrology, land ownership, land use, logging, Necanicum River estuary, Nehalem Ri},
	url = {http://hdl.handle.net/1957/28058},
	author = {Gleason, Mary G. and Newkirk, Sarah and Merrifield, Matthew S. and Howard, Jeanette and Cox, Robin and Webb, Megan and Koepcke, Jennifer and Stranko, Brian and Taylor, Bethany and Beck, Michael W. and Fuller, Roger and Dye, Paul and Vander Schaaf, Dick and Carter, Jena}
}
@article {11931,
	title = {Classification of regional patterns of environmental drivers and benthic habitats in Pacific Northwest estuaries},
	volume = {EPA 600/R-09/140},
	year = {2009},
	note = {"This report describes a pilot effort at classifying PNW estuaries with regards to landscape attributes and their susceptibility to nutrient enrichment."  Much data is presented. Although the report focuses on seven estuaries (Alsea, Coos Bay, Nestucca, Salmon River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua and Yaquina), many other estuaries are mentioned, and basic statistical data is given for all PNW estuaries.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, climate, Coos Bay, demographics, eelgrass = Zostera marina, Ghost shrimp = Neotrypaea californiensis  (Callianassa californiensis), hydrography, hydrology, Japanese eelgrass = Zostera japonica, Mud shrimp = Upogebia pugettensis, Nestucca  River estuary, nitrate-nitrite, nitrogen, phosphorus, phytoplankton, precipitation, salinity, Salmon River Estuary, sediment data, tidal currents, Tillamook Bay, turbidity, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/3rd376k},
	author = {U.S. National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory. Western Ecology Division,},
	editor = {Lee II, Henry and Brown, Cheryl A.}
}
@article {26636,
	title = {The Coastal Connection: Assessing Oregon Estuaries for Conservation Planning},
	year = {2008},
	note = {A good overview of the concepts used for evaluating the health of estuaries in Oregon. Identifies data sources, standards.  Good bibliography.},
	month = {2008. Apr.},
	pages = {48 p.},
	institution = {The Nature Conservancy in Oregon},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek, Chetco River, coastal hazards, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Depoe Bay, eelgrass = Zostera marina, erosion, general ecosystem description, habitats, hydrology, introduced species, landslides, marshes, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, Rogue River, salinity, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siltcoos Creek, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Tahkenitch Creek, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook Bay, water quality, Yachats River, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/conservationstrategy/docs/conservation_planning_1110/TNC_report.pdf},
	author = {Aldous, Allison and Brown, Jenny and Elseroad, Adrien and The Nature Conservancy in Oregon}
}
@article {83220,
	title = {Contaminant exposure in outmigrant juvenile salmon from Pacific Northwest estuaries of the United States},
	journal = {Environmental Monitoring and Assessment},
	volume = {124},
	number = {1-3},
	year = {2007},
	note = {When juvenile salmonids migrate downstream towards the ocean, they can encounter and absorb harmful chemicals such as DDT, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and pesticides. The authors of this paper measured harmful chemicals in tissues of juvenile salmonids, and in their prey.  They also measured stomach contents of salmon from estuaries and hatcheries. Results were not surprising:  industrial estuaries such as the Columbia River, Coos Bay and Yaquina Bay showed high contaminant exporsure (Yaquina Bay was high in PCBs in Chinook salmon), while natural estuaries like the Salmon and Elk River estuaries, had low exposures to harmful chemicals. Some of the conservation estuaries, including Alsea Bay, had relatively high exposures to contaminants. . Juvenile Chinook were more vulnerable than coho salmon.},
	pages = {p.167-194},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Columbia River, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, DDT, Elk River, juvenile fish, migration, pesticides, Salmon River, Salmon River Hatchery, Tillamook Bay, water pollution, Yaquina Bay},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-006-9216-7 },
	author = {Johnson, Lyndal L. and Ylitalo, Gina M. and Arkoosh, Mary R. and Kagley, Anna N. and Stafford, Coral and Bolton, Jennie L. and Buzitis, Jon and Anulacion, Bernadita F. and Collier, Tracy K.}
}
@article {83134,
	title = {Classification of Native Vegetation of Oregon},
	year = {2004},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}This classification lists the native plant associations known to occur in Oregon, and includes both successional and climax vegetation types that were an important part of the presettlement landscape of Oregon. It serves as an index to the diversity, distribution and relative rarity of the state{\textquoteright}s native plant associations, and as a guide to their literature. Plant associations are listed by scientific name, followed by common name and acronym. Listings include the global and state rank of each association, the ecoregion in which it occurs, its status as wetland or upland, and references describing the association.{\textquotedblright} (from the introduction)},
	pages = {52 p. },
	institution = {Oregon Natural Heritage Program},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {depleted populations, species list, terrestrial vegetation, wetland vegetation},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/kw52jd11x },
	author = {Kagan, James S. and Christy, John A. and Murray, Michael P. and Titus, Jonathan A.}
}
@article {12181,
	title = {Cascadia tsunami deposit database [electronic resource]},
	volume = {no.03-13},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {24 p.},
	address = {[Menlo Park, Calif.]},
	keywords = {bibliography, coastal hazards, earthquakes, geology, landslides, tsunamis},
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/ofr0313},
	author = {Peters, Robert and Jaffe, Bruce and Gelfenbaum, Guy and Peterson, Curt}
}
@article {12221,
	title = {Contrasting functional performance of juvenile salmon habitat in recovering wetlands in the Salmon River estuary, Oregon, U.S.A.},
	journal = {Restoration Ecology},
	volume = {10},
	number = {3},
	year = {2002},
	note = {Looks at marsh restoration in the Salmon River following the breaching of dikes in 1978, 1987 and 1996 to examine "fish density, available prey resources, and diet composition of wild juvenile Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (chinook salmon).""Tracking the development of recovering emergent marsh ecosystems in the Salmon River estuary reveals significant fish and invertebrate response in the first 2 to 3 years after marsh restoration. This pulse of productivity in newly restored systems is part of the trajectory of development and indicates some level of early functionality and the efficacy of restoring estuarine marshes for juvenile salmon habitat." (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {p.514-526},
	keywords = {amphipods, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, feeding behavior, geographic distribution, insects, juvenile fish, Salmon River Estuary, temporal distribution},
	doi = {10.1046/j.1526-100X.2002.01039.x},
	author = {Gray, Ayesha and Simenstad, Charles A. and Bottom, Daniel L. and Cornwell, Trevan J.}
}
@proceedings {12331,
	title = {Change in Pacific Northwest coastal ecosystems: proceedings of the Pacific Northwest Coastal Ecosystems Regional Study Workshop.},
	volume = {no.11},
	year = {1998},
	month = {1996, Aug.13-14},
	publisher = {NOAA Coastal Ocean Office},
	address = {Troutdale, Oregon},
	keywords = {chinook salmon=Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon=Oncorhynchus keta, steelhead=Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout=Salmo gairdneri)},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/1668},
	author = {McMurray, Gregory R. and Robert J Bailey}
}
@article {12336,
	title = {Conservation status of steelhead in Oregon},
	volume = {no.98-3},
	year = {1998},
	note = {The Oregon Coast ESU was given a "Sensitive" status. The Coast showed good resistance to stress and long-term survival, but many streams had more than 50\% hatchery spawners. The hatchery smolt program on the Salmon River was ended in 1995. Predicts this will bring the percentage of hatchery spawners to native-origin steelhead to 5\%. Criticizes the methodology of the Busby, et al. (1996) study.  Charts.},
	keywords = {Salmon River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A35569},
	author = {Chilcote, Mark W.}
}
@article {36376,
	title = {Coastal shoreline change study, northern and central Lincoln County, Oregon},
	volume = {no.O-97-11},
	year = {1997},
	note = {This report is related to a series of erosion and flood control maps, Open-file reports no.97-12 {\textendash} 97-30.  It is also related to an earlier series of erosion maps, Open-file reports no.94-11 {\textendash} 94-30, the Chronic geologic hazard maps of coastal Lincoln County, Oregon, and covers the same territory. Readers of this report will probably be interested in Open-file report no.93-10, the Pilot erosion rate data study of the central Oregon coast, Lincoln County., which is a much longer report on erosion issues in this area. This report is concerned with mapping erosion reference features on a 31-mile stretch of the Oregon coast in Lincoln County, and including a 100-year flood zone reference in the maps.  The report touches briefly on erosion at the Siletz Spit, Gleneden Beach, Agate Beach, and Jump-off Joe.  Photocopies of aerial photographs and b+w photographs.},
	month = {1997, Nov.},
	pages = {19 p.},
	institution = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries,},
	address = {Portland, Or. },
	keywords = {Agate Beach, Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Cascade Head, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, geology, Gleneden Beach, historical, Jump-Off Joe, landslides, Lincoln County (Or.), paleosciences, Salmon River, Seal Rock, Siletz River, Siletz Spit, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://pubs.oregon.gov/dogami/ofr/O-97-11.pdf},
	author = {Priest, George R.}
}
@article {12456,
	title = {Chronic geologic hazard map of the Salmon River area, coastal Lincoln County, Oregon},
	year = {1994},
	note = {Map over aerial photograph. Scale: 1:4,800. Gives erosion rates along coastline, identifies underlying formations.},
	publisher = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries,},
	address = {Portland, Or},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, coastal hazards, erosion landslides, map, Salmon River},
	author = {Priest, George R.}
}
@article {12526,
	title = {Can we restore our salt marshes? Lessons from the Salmon River, Oregon.},
	journal = {Northwest Environmental Journal},
	volume = {7},
	number = {1},
	year = {1991},
	note = {This article is an open-access publication.},
	month = {1991},
	pages = {119-135},
	keywords = {aquatic vegetation, dike removal, diking, ecological succession, Salmon River, salt marsh},
	isbn = {0749-7962},
	url = {https://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/sites/default/files/lter/pubs/pdf/pub1273.pdf},
	author = {Frenkel, R.E. and Morlan, J.C. and University of Washington. Institute of Environmental Studies,}
}
@article {12576,
	title = {Catch and escapement of fall chinook salmon from Salmon River, Oregon, 1988},
	year = {1989},
	note = {This project was designed to estimate salmonids in the Salmon River, particularly Chinook salmon from the Salmon River Fish Hatchery--how many captured locally, how many escaped to spawn, how many captured and retained at the hatchery, age and sex composition of escaping salmon. It also attempted to evaluate spawning ground surveys and creel surveys.},
	pages = {41 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, spawning, statistical analysis},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/d791sh001},
	author = {Schindler, Eric D. and Jacobs, Steven E. and Lewis, Mark A. and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, and Oregon. Fish Division}
}
@booklet {12581,
	title = {Chinook salmon populations in Oregon coastal river basins : description of life histories and assessment of recent trends in run strengths},
	year = {1989},
	note = {"This is a reprint of Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife Information Reports 88-1, with the same title. The Addendum, pages vii-xx, was prepared for this edition." -- p.4 of cover."  Nice life history data.  Estimates catch, run strength, population size, run timing.},
	publisher = {Oregon State University Extension Service},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {age composition, Alsea River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coos Rive, fecundity, geographic distribution, hatcheries, juvenile fish, life history information, mathematical modeling, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population count, r Chetco River, r Coquille River, recreational fisheries - salmon, Rogue River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Sixes Rive, size composition, temporal distribution, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Winchester Dam, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/open_educational_resources/8910jv041},
	author = {Nicholas, Jay W. and Hankin, David G. and Oregon State University. Extension Service and Oregon. Fish Division and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife Research and Development Section,}
}
@article {12611,
	title = {Catch and escapement of fall chinook salmon from Salmon River, Oregon, 1987},
	year = {1988},
	note = {This project was designed to estimate salmonids in the Salmon River, particularly Chinook salmon from the Salmon River Fish Hatchery--how many captured locally, how many escaped to spawn, how many captured and retained at the hatchery, age and sex composition of escaping salmon. It also attempted to evaluate spawning ground surveys and creel surveys.},
	pages = {42 p. },
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, spawning, statistical analysis},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/x346d510q},
	author = {Jacobs, Steven E. and Boechler, Jeffrey L. and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, and Oregon. Fish Division}
}
@book {12616,
	title = {Chinook salmon populations in Oregon coastal river basins : description of life histories and assessment of recent trends in run strengths},
	series = {Information Reports (Oregon. Fish Division) },
	volume = {no.88-1},
	year = {1988},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Research and Development Section,},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Research and Development Section,},
	chapter = {359 pp.},
	address = {Portland, Or},
	keywords = {age composition, Alsea River, Chetco River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coos River, Coquille River, fecundity, geographic distribution, hatcheries, juvenile fish, life history information, mathematical modeling, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population count, recreational fisheries - salmon, Rogue River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, size composition, temporal distribution, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Winchester Dam, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A35565},
	author = {Nicholas, Jay W. and Hankin, David G. and Oregon State University. Extension Service and Oregon. Fish Division and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Research and Development Section,}
}
@article {12636,
	title = {Catch and escapement of fall chinook salmon from Salmon River, Oregon, 1986},
	year = {1987},
	note = {This project was designed to estimate salmonids in the Salmon River, particularly Chinook salmon from the Salmon River Fish Hatchery--how many captured locally, how many escaped to spawn, how many captured and retained at the hatchery, age and sex composition of escaping salmon. It also attempted to evaluate spawning ground surveys and creel surveys.},
	pages = {60 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, spawning, statistical analysis},
	author = {Boechler, Jeffrey L. and Jacobs, Steven E. and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, and Oregon. Fish Division}
}
@article {12756,
	title = {Comprehensive plan for production and management of Oregon{\textquoteright}s anadromous salmon and trout.  Part II.  Coho salmon plan},
	year = {1982},
	month = {1 June 1982},
	institution = {[Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife]},
	keywords = {coho salmon=Oncorhynchus kisutch, environmental policy and law, general, hatchery salmonids, natural resource management, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus species, Yaquina Bay},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Fish Division,}
}
@article {12761,
	title = {Cultural resource overview of the Siuslaw National Forest, western Oregon. Volume 1},
	volume = {no.7[1]},
	year = {1982},
	note = {Excellent overview of the region{\textquoteright}s physical and cultural resources. A rich resource for early uses of the estuary.},
	keywords = {archeology, ecology, history},
	author = {Beckham, Stephen Dow and Toepel, Kathryn Anne and Minor, Rick}
}
@article {30951,
	title = {Comprehensive Plan [Lincoln County, Oregon]:  Second Draft},
	year = {1980},
	month = {January_1980},
	institution = {[Newport, Or.]},
	keywords = {commercial fisheries, demographics, economics, estuarine dynamics, general, general ecosystem description, historical, hydrology, industrial development, land ownership, land use, natural resource management, recreational fisheries, tourism, urban development, water quality, water use, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River, Yaquina River Basin},
	author = {Lincoln County (Ore.),}
}
@article {12811,
	title = {Cultural resource overview of BLM lands in northwestern Oregon : archaeology, ethnography, history},
	volume = {no.20},
	year = {1980},
	note = {Good resource on prehistoric and historic culture of the region. Native Salmon River peoples were part of the Tillamook (p.72-78). This out-of-print publication was formerly available online.  A PDF is available by Emailing  jei@uoregon.edu for access. },
	pages = {198 p.},
	institution = {University of Oregon. Dept. of Anthropology},
	address = {Eugene, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, anthropology, archeology, historical, Native Americans, Salmon River, Tillamook Bay, Yaquina River},
	author = {Minor, Rick and Beckham, Stephen Dow and Lancefield-Steeves, Phyllis E. and Toepel, Kathryn Anne},
	editor = {Aikens, C. Melvin}
}
@article {12956,
	title = {Classification and utilization of oyster lands in Oregon},
	volume = {no.76-7},
	year = {1976},
	note = {Evaluates Oregon estuaries for suitability for growing oysters. Includes estuary maps, lists possible risks for oyster growers by estuary.},
	month = {September_1976},
	pages = {38 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, Chetco River estuary, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, environmental policy and law, general, Japanese oyster drill = Tritonalia japonica, land use, molluscs, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, Pacific oyster = Crassostrea gigas, Rogue River estuary, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake Estuary, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River estuary, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/0z708x17s}
}
@book {13001,
	title = {Cascade Head and the Salmon River estuary: a history of Indian and white settlement},
	year = {1975},
	note = {Prepared under contract to the United States Forest Service/},
	month = {1975},
	publisher = {Beckham},
	organization = {Beckham},
	address = {McMinnville, OR},
	keywords = {archeology, Cascade Head, historical, Native Americans, Salmon River},
	author = {Beckham, Stephen Dow}
}
@book {13006,
	title = {Cascade Head Scenic-Research Area; inventory summary, land suitability analysis, Siuslaw National Forest},
	year = {1975},
	month = {1975},
	publisher = {United States. Forest Service. Pacific Northwest Region},
	organization = {United States. Forest Service. Pacific Northwest Region},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, land ownership, land use, natural resource management},
	url = {https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev7_007113.pdf},
	author = {U.S. Forest Service. Pacific Northwest Region,}
}
@article {13041,
	title = {Checklist of vertebrate animals of the Cascade Head Experimental Forest},
	volume = {no.51},
	year = {1974},
	institution = {Department of Agriculure, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {birds, Cascade Head, species list, terrestrial mammals},
	url = {https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/pubs/26214},
	author = {Maser, Chris and F., Franklin Jerry and U.S. Forest Service, and Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experimentation Station,}
}
@article {13046,
	title = {Coastal landforms between Roads End and Tillamook Bay, Oregon},
	journal = {The Ore bin},
	volume = {36},
	number = {11},
	year = {1974},
	month = {1974},
	pages = {173-196},
	keywords = {Geologic formations, geology, guides},
	isbn = {0148-1827},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/administrative_report_or_publications/c821gq001},
	author = {Lund, Ernest H. and Oregon. Department of Geology and Mineral Industries,}
}
@booklet {13051,
	title = {Coastal reconnaissance study, Oregon and Washington},
	year = {1974},
	note = {Photos},
	publisher = {Battelle Pacific Northwest Laboratories},
	address = {Richland, WA},
	keywords = {coastal zone management, general ecosystem description, harbors},
	author = {Battelle Pacific Northwest Laboratories and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Portland District}
}
@article {13151,
	title = {Cascade Head - Salmon River : land use and ownership plan},
	year = {1972},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, land use, recreational uses, Salmon River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/2j62s576d},
	author = {U.S.  Forest Service Pacific Northwest Region,}
}
@article {13186,
	title = {Clam-Abalone Spawning and Rearing Annual Report July 1, 1971 to June 30, 1972},
	year = {1972},
	month = {July_1971},
	institution = {U.S. Department of Commerce. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {algal species, Alsea Bay, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, aquatic vegetation, biological, bivalves, butter clam=Saxidomus giganteus, developmental stages, growth, Isochrysis species, life history information, molluscs, Monochrysis species, Netarts Bay, Pacific littleneck=Leukoma staminea, physiology, Red abalone=Haliotis rufescens, reproductive behavior, salinity, Salmon River Estuary, Tillamook Bay, water temperature, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/rr171z04d},
	author = {Lukas, Gerald T. and Oregon. Fish Commission,}
}
@article {52056,
	title = {A compilation of flood abatement projects in Oregon},
	volume = {no. 11},
	year = {1971},
	note = {This is a broad-brush look at flooding issues in Oregon.  The entire state is covered. A table lists flood damages from 1955-1969. Existing flood control projects for each region are listed. Maps show flood-prone areas. },
	pages = {122 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Water Resources Research Institute},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Blachly (Or.), climate, coastal hazards, Deadman Creek, Depot Slough, erosion, flooding, floods, Indian Creek, Lake Creek, Mapleton (Or.), North Fork Siuslaw River, Olalla Slough, Oregon, Otis (Or.), precipitation, Salmon River, Siletz (Or.), Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Toledo (Or.), Walton (Or.), Wildcat Creek, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/fj2366569},
	author = {Emmer, Rod E. and Muckleston, Keith W.}
}
@article {13191,
	title = {Crisis in Oregon estuaries},
	volume = {4},
	year = {1971},
	institution = {Oregon State University Sea Grant Marine Adviosry Program},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {conservation, habitat, human impacts, industrial development, natural resource management},
	author = {Wick, William Q. and Oregon State University. Marine Advisory Program}
}
@article {29181,
	title = {Crisis: Oregon Estuaries:  a Summary of Environmental Factors Affecting Oregon Estuaries},
	volume = {no.2},
	year = {1970},
	note = {This was an important publication calling attention to environmental issues in Oregon estuaries. Reprinted as S.G. no.4, Crisis in Oregon Estuaries.},
	month = {1970},
	pages = {8 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University Sea Grant Marine Advisory Program},
	address = {Corvallis, OR},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, Coos River estuary, general, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca River estuary, Netarts estuary, Port Orford, Rogue River estuary, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, water pollution, water quality, Yaquina Bay}
}
@book {13211,
	title = {Central Oregon Coast},
	year = {1969},
	note = {9 vol. set.  v.1. Physical conditions and present development. -- v.2. Economic patterns. -- v.3. Forest products industry. -- v.4. Agriculture. -- v.5. Commercial fishing and fish processing. -- v.6. Recreation-tourism. -- v.7. Population and housing. -- v.8. Transportation and utilities. -- v.9. Development problems and potentials.},
	publisher = {University of Oregon. Bureau of Governmental Research and Service},
	organization = {University of Oregon. Bureau of Governmental Research and Service},
	address = {Eugene, OR},
	keywords = {agriculture, commercial fisheries, demographics, economics, general, general ecosystem description, human impacts, industrial development, logging, recreational fisheries, transportation},
	author = {University of Oregon. Bureau of Governmental Research and Service,}
}
@book {83273,
	title = {Climatological Handbook, Columbia Basin States},
	year = {1969},
	note = {Historic meteorological data.  v.1. Temperature;  v.2. Precipitation;  v.3. Hourly data;  v.4. Canadian data;  v.5. Lower atmosphere RAOB data},
	address = {[Vancouver, Wash.]},
	keywords = {climate, Pacific Northwest, precipitation data, temperature data}
}
@book {13216,
	title = {Climatological handbook, Columbia Basin States},
	year = {1969},
	note = {v. 1. Temperature. v. 2. Precipitation. v. 3. Hourly data. v. 4. Climatological handbook Columbia Basin Canadian data.},
	address = {[Vancouver, Wash.]},
	keywords = {climate, Pacific Northwest, precipitation data, temperature data}
}
@article {36091,
	title = {Closing Report for the Coastal Stream Improvement and Rehabilitation Program Authorized by Chapter 527, Oregon Laws, 1961},
	year = {1965},
	note = {This publication describes stream improvement efforts in coastal streams in the early 1960s. It was written during the heyday of the {\textquotedblleft}stream clearance{\textquotedblright} policy, in which large woody debris, mostly in the form of logjams, was removed from streams.  Other projects included fishways, rearing ponds, culverts.  Includes b+w {\textquotedblleft}before{\textquotedblright} and {\textquotedblleft}after{\textquotedblright} photographs of coastal stream projects.},
	pages = {46 p.},
	institution = {Fish Commission of Oregon},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Axtel Creek (Yachats), Bull Run Creek (Alsea), Camp Creek (Umpqua), Cedar Creek (Siletz), Cherry Creek (Alsea), Chetco River, Coos River, Coquille River, Drift Creek (Alsea), Fall Creek (Wilson), fishways, Five Rivers (Alsea), habitat restoration, habitats, Little Elk Creek (Yaquina), logging, Middle Creek (Coquille), Mill Creek (Siletz), natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, North Fork Necanicum River, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., Phillips Creek (Alsea), Salmon River, Schooner Creek (Siletz), Siletz River, Siuslaw National Forest, Sloop Creek (Yaquina), streamflow, Sunshine Creek (Siletz), Tioga Creek (Coos), Trout Creek (Salmon), Umpqua River, Wilson River, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/1831cq190},
	author = {Summers, Virgil C. and Neubauer, Edward K. and Oregon. Fish Commission}
}
@mastersthesis {13286,
	title = {Coastal landslides in northern Oregon},
	year = {1964},
	note = {Covers the North Coast from the Columbia River to Heceta Head.  Photographs \& maps.  Masters thesis. Mostly concerned with erosion on the outer coast.  },
	month = {June_1964},
	pages = {85 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M. S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Oceanography},
	address = {Corvallis, OR},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, coastal hazards, erosion, geological, landslides, Salmon River, sediments, theses},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/xw42n996c},
	author = {North, William Benjamin}
}
@article {13336,
	title = {Coastal harbors of Oregon and Washington},
	year = {1957},
	note = {Maps, "navigational" charts},
	address = {[Seattle, WA]},
	keywords = {harbors, navigation, ports},
	author = {Morris, Frank and Heath, W. R.}
}
@book {13371,
	title = {Cascade Head climatological data, 1936-1952},
	year = {1954},
	note = {An open-access publication in Google Books.},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, climate, weather},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/tf9gp9f},
	author = {Ruth, Robert H.}
}
@mastersthesis {77041,
	title = {Comparison of Douglas fir-hemlock and oak-hickory biotic communities},
	year = {1941},
	note = {Doctoral dissertation. This is a wonderful look at the ecosystem around Saddle Bag Mountain, near the headwaters of the Salmon River, in the mid-1930s (Much of the mountain is now a Federal Research Natural Area). This community was studied from 1935 to 1938 when the author was at Linfield College.  In this volume, the Douglas fir-hemlock community is contrasted with an oak-hickory community from Platt County, Illinois that was studied from 1937 to 1940.  This work, along with the work of James Macnab, constitutes the most complete description of the ecology of a Lincoln County site that has ever been written.  See also Macnab (1958) and Bayer (1994) for related studies.  An early typescript draft of this dissertation is available online at https://digitalcommons.linfield.edu/jcde_docs/4/ .   },
	pages = {162 p.  },
	school = {University of Illinois                              },
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Zoology},
	address = {Urbana, Ill.},
	keywords = {amphibia, birds, crustaceans, general ecosystem description, insects, mammals, mollusks, reptiles, Saddle Bag Mountain, Salmon River, Salmon River Basin, species list, terrestrial vegetation, theses},
	author = {Dirks-Edmunds, Jane C.}
}
