@article {83230,
	title = {Headwater streams and wetlands are critical for sustaining fish, fisheries, and ecosystem services},
	journal = {Fisheries},
	volume = {44},
	number = {2},
	year = {2019},
	note = {In 2019, the Trump Administration proposed amending the Waters of the United States (WOTUS) Act to narrow the definition of wetlands, and to remove millions of acres from protection. In resonse, the American Fisheries Society published this article, an {\textquotedblleft}AFS Special Report{\textquotedblright} on the value of headwaters and wetlands, particularly of streams that are dry part of the year.  The Biden Administration subsequently reversed the Trump amendment, but the U.S. Supreme Court, in Sackett vs. the Environmental Protection Agency, ruled in favor of narrowing the definition in 2023.  Many aspects of this slow-moving environmental disaster are still in litigation. The article includes a photograph of Crowley Creek on Cascade Head.},
	month = {2019, Feb.},
	pages = {p.73-91},
	keywords = {Calapooia River, Cascade Head National Scenic And Research Area, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Crowley Creek, depleted populations, ecosystem health, environmental law and policy, general, Oregon chub = Oregonichthys crameri, wetlands, Willamette River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1002/fsh.10229 },
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/articles/n583z1008 },
	author = {Colvin, Susan A. R. and Sullivan, S. and Mazeika P. and Shirey, Patrick D. and Colvin, Randall W. and Winemiller, Kirk O. and Hughes, Robert M. and Fausch, Kurt D. and Infante, Dana M. and Olden, Julian D. and Bestgen, Kevin R. and Danehy, Robert J. and Eby, Lisa}
}
@article {80556,
	title = {Human Dimensions of Climate Change in Coastal Oregon},
	volume = {no. 2017-052 },
	year = {2017},
	note = {An attractive climate relative to the rest of the state and nation draws more people to the Oregon Coast. Longer, drier summers bring more tourists, more forest fires and less available freshwater. Heavier winter rains bring more flooding and erosion events. Higher water temperatures cause the ranges of animals (terrestrial and aquatic) to change, increase toxic algae blooms, kill salmon and stress Dungeness crabs. Increasing ocean acidity stresses shellfish. More intense winter storms and higher sea levels threaten infrastructure.  These are some of the consequences of climate change outlined in this excellent report.  One of the more valuable aspects of this comprehensive look at climate change in our area is extensive quotations from local residents.  Good information on the Coos Bay and Newport areas.  This report is highly recommended. },
	pages = {216 p.},
	institution = {U. S.  Dept. of the Interior. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, },
	address = {Washington, D. C.},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, commercial fisheries, Coos Bay, demographics, ecosystem modeling, general, general ecosystem health, human impacts, ocean acidification, precipitation, sea levels, water temperature, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://espis.boem.gov/final\%20reports/5630.pdf},
	author = {Hoelting, Kristin and Burkardt, Nina}
}
@article {12061,
	title = {Hatchery and Genetic Management Plan (HGMP):  Salmon River Fall Chinook Program},
	year = {2016},
	note = {In 2016, the Salmon River hatchery presented fishery managers with a problem. "The Coastal Multispecies Conservation and Management Plan calls for hatchery Chinook Salmon that mimic the wild population to be limited to 30\% of the spawners in natural areas. The percentage of hatchery Chinook Salmon in natural areas has averaged 60\% since 1992. The hatchery weir at Salmon River Hatchery is not effective at diverting all hatchery fish into the hatchery." Options for remedying this situation are discussed in this document. },
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish \& Wildlife},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, hatcheries},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/HGMP/docs/2016/Salmon_River_Fall_Chinook_Salmon_HGMP_6-22-16_to_NMFS.pdf},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@mastersthesis {12011,
	title = {Habitat use, movement, and life history variation of coastal cutthroat trout, <i>Oncorhynchus clarkii clarkii</i> , in the Salmon River estuary, Oregon},
	year = {2007},
	note = {Thesis (M.S.)/ Co-Major Professors: Hiram W. Li  and Ian Fleming},
	month = {2008},
	pages = {101 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University },
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife, Fisheries Science},
	address = {Corvallis, OR},
	keywords = {cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, habitats, life history information, theses},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/vd66w268p},
	author = {Krentz, Lisa K.}
}
@article {26371,
	title = {Hydrogeomorphic (HGM) Assessment Guidebook for Tidal Wetlands of the Oregon Coast, Part 1: Rapid Assessment Method},
	year = {2006},
	note = {"Produced for the Coos Watershed Association, Oregon Department of State Lands, and U.S.E.P.A.-Region 10." Outlines a method for assessing the conditions of Oregon coastal wetlands and estuaries. Short bibliography, with a more extensive bibliography in part 2 of this handbook. Many color photographs of Oregon wetlands.},
	pages = {85 p.},
	institution = {Coos Watershed Association},
	address = {Charleston, Or.},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, aquatic vegetation, birds, estuarine dynamics, flooding, general, human impacts, salinity, sediments, species list, statistics, terrestrial mammals, tidal processes, water quality, wetland delineation, wetland vegetation},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A14026},
	author = {Adamus, Paul R.}
}
@article {36616,
	title = {Harlequin duck records mostly from Lincoln County, Oregon},
	journal = {Journal of Oregon Ornithology},
	volume = {3},
	year = {1994},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}612 Harlequin Duck records are given for Lincoln County, and another 74 records are listed for other coastal counties. In Lincoln County, Harlequins are found mostly in winter, there were often more males than females, the most ever counted was 14, and there is no indication that they nested.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {p.243-260},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek, birds, Depoe Bay, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, Eckman Lake, Harlequin duck = Histrionicus histrionicus, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Idaho Flats, Nelscott (Or.), Ona Beach, Sally{\textquoteright}s Bend, Salmon River Estuary, Seal Rock, Siletz Bay, South Jetty, spatial distribution, temporal distribution, Yachats, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina Head},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/conference_proceedings_or_journals/dj52w9646},
	author = {Bayer, Range D.}
}
@article {12501,
	title = {How well can we do?  The Salmon River estuary.},
	journal = {Restoration and Management News},
	volume = {10},
	number = {1},
	year = {1992},
	month = {1992},
	pages = {21-23},
	keywords = {dike removal, ecological succession, Salmon River, salt marsh, wetland vegetation},
	isbn = {0733-0707},
	author = {Morlan, J.C. and Frenkel, R.E.}
}
@book {12591,
	title = {Heads of tide for coastal streams in Oregon},
	year = {1989},
	keywords = {hydrography, tides},
	url = {https://www.oregon.gov/dsl/WW/Documents/heads_of_tide_1989.pdf},
	author = {Oregon. Division of State Lands,}
}
@article {12726,
	title = {Heavy metals in estuarine shellfish from Oregon},
	journal = {Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology},
	volume = {12},
	year = {1983},
	note = {Good data. Checked mercury, zinc, manganese, iron, copper and cadmium concentrations in molluscs and crustaceans in six Oregon estuaries. Found relatively low levels of heavy metals, especially of cadmium.},
	month = {1983},
	pages = {15-23},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, cadmium, chemical, cockle clam=Clinocardium nuttallii, Columbia River estuary, Coos River estuary, copper, Coquille River estuary, crustaceans, decapods, dungeness crab=Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), heavy metals, iron, manganese, mercury, molluscs, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca estuary, Netarts estuary, Salmon  River estuary, Siletz River estuary, softshell clam=Mya Mya arenaria, Tillamook estuary, toxicity, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay, zinc},
	author = {Caldwell, Richard S. and Buhler, Donald R.}
}
@article {24596,
	title = {A history of coho fisheries and management in Oregon through 1982},
	volume = {no.84-12},
	year = {1983},
	note = {Good overview of the history of the Oregon coho salmon fisheries, their management, and attempts to improve returns. Many charts and tables.},
	pages = {78 p.},
	institution = {Fish Division, Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, catch data, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kitsutch, Columbia River, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, historical, human impacts, Native Americans, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, recreational fisheries - salmon, Rogue River, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistics, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://library.state.or.us/repository/2011/201108101438393/},
	author = {Johnson, Karen}
}
@article {12831,
	title = {Habitat classification and inventory methods for the management of Oregon estuaries},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1979},
	note = {General reference. Some estuaries have related document, "Natural Resources of ... Estuary," but no report from this series was made on the Salmon River estuary.},
	month = {1979},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {estuaries, general},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/fx719s684},
	author = {Bottom, Daniel L. and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife.  Research and Development Sectiom, and Oregon Land Conservation and Development Commission,}
}
@article {12871,
	title = {Habitat map of Salmon Estuary},
	year = {1978},
	note = {OSU digital collection:},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	keywords = {habitats, map, Salmon River Estuary},
	url = {https://oregondigital.org/catalog/oregondigital:df675006d},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Research and Development Section,}
}
@article {29541,
	title = {Historical \& Archaeological Site Inventory},
	year = {1973},
	note = {"Preliminary Report - For Review Only." "This document is an initial inventory of major historical and archaeological sites along the Oregon Coast prepared for OCC\&DC by Stephen Dow Beckham, Associate Professor of History at Linfield College in McMinnville, Oregon. The report is a discussion draft and is being distributed to various individuals, groups and organizations for review and comment." },
	month = {March_1973},
	pages = {72 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Coastal Conservation \& Development Commission},
	address = {Florence, Or.},
	keywords = {archeology, general, historical, Yaquina Bay Lighthouse},
	url = {https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CZIC-f876-h57-1973/html/CZIC-f876-h57-1973.htm},
	author = {Ternyik, Wilbur E. and Oregon. Coastal Conservation and Development Commission,}
}
@mastersthesis {83270,
	title = {History of the Salmon Industry in Oregon},
	volume = {M.A.},
	year = {1930},
	note = {History of the salmon industry. Statistics cover the fish pack from 1866-1927. Worth reading to see what the issues looked like to someone at that time.},
	pages = {54 p.},
	school = {University of Oregon },
	address = {Eugene, Or.},
	keywords = {canneries, commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, depleted populations, economics, environmental law and policy, general, hatcheries, historical, Pacific salmon = Oncorhynchus spp., statistics, theses},
	author = {Hayden, Mildred Vera}
}
@book {13451,
	title = {History of Oregon},
	year = {1922},
	note = {A classic general reference. Mentions Theodore Talbots 1849/1850 expedition which included a trek above the headwaters of the Salmon River. Mentions salmon fisheries.},
	month = {1922},
	publisher = {Pioneer Historical Publishing Company},
	organization = {Pioneer Historical Publishing Company},
	chapter = {1033 p.},
	keywords = {commercial fisheries - salmon, demographics, general, historical, industrial development},
	url = {https://ia800200.us.archive.org/17/items/cu31924028884869/cu31924028884869.pdf},
	author = {Carey, Charles Henry}
}
