@article {80396,
	title = {Learning from Oregon{\textquoteright}s 2015 Drought:  A Review of Documented Conditions, Impacts, and Response Strategies},
	year = {2017},
	note = {Climate change brings rising sea levels, increased erosion, stronger storms and ocean acidification.  It also brings stronger and longer-lasting droughts.  This report reviews the record-setting 2015 drought in Oregon.  Subjects covered include a review of literature on drought monitoring and reporting, a description of the 2015 drought, a summary of the drought{\textquoteright}s effects, and conclusions and recommendations.  {\textquotedblleft}Coastal hatcheries were predominantly impacted, with Rock Creek Hatchery being the most severely affected. . . Shallow and warm waters from the North Umpqua River fed Rock Creek, which led to disease and the loss of nearly all of the hatchery{\textquoteright}s summer steelhead{\textquotedblright} (p.36).},
	pages = {61 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Water Resources Policy \& Management Program,},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {General, agriculture, climate, environmental monitoring, hatcheries, industrial development, meteorology, Native Americans, precipitation, recreation, water quality, water temperature,},
	url = {https://aquadoc.typepad.com/files/learning_from_oregons_2015_drought_23june2017.pdf},
	author = {BeCraft, Rianne}
}
@article {76876,
	title = {Landscape genetics and genetic structure of the southern torrent salamander, <i>Rhyacotriton variegatus</i>},
	journal = {Conservation Genetics },
	volume = {16},
	year = {2015},
	note = {Rhyacotriton variegatus is a salamander species in the Pacific Northwest.  It is notable for its low tolerance for desiccation.  Its need for a moist environment has caused it to be listed as Vulnerable in the Oregon Sensitive Species List. In this study, the authors used landscape genetics techniques to identify the best conservation measures for this animal.  The southern torrent salamander needs streamside canopies for the best genetic dispersal, and unfortunately the streamside habitat is often fragmented and broken.  The authors suggest that, {\textquotedblleft}Maintaining stream corridors with buffers of dense canopy cover may maximize connectivity despite the pressures of timber harvest and urbanization.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {p.209{\textendash}221},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Elk Creek (Yaquina), genetics, habitats, Neskowin Creek, Panther Creek (Salmon), population dynamics, riparian areas, Rock Creek (Alsea), Salmon Creek (Yaquina), Salmon River, Southern torrent salamander = Rhyacotriton variegatus, Tenmile Creek},
	doi = {10.1007/s10592-014-0653-5},
	author = {Emel, Sarah L. and Storfer, Andrew}
}
@article {76736,
	title = {Linking landscape characteristics and high stream nitrogen in the Oregon Coast Range: red alder complicates use of nutrient criteria},
	journal = {Journal of the American Water Resources Association},
	volume = {50 },
	number = {6 },
	year = {2014},
	note = {Red alder fixes nitrogen, and in the fall and winter it sheds nitrogen into coastal streams.  The result is that many coastal streams have at certain times of the year nitrogen levels that are unacceptably high, according to conventional environmental standards.  Current nutrient models for Oregon coast streams fail to adequately account for this natural process.  {\textquotedblleft}Our results provide evidence, at a regional scale, that background sources and processes cause many Coast Range streams to exceed proposed nutrient criteria, and that the prevalence of a single tree species (N-fixing red alder) exerts a dominant control over stream N concentrations across this region.{\textquotedblright}  (from the Abstract)},
	month = {2014, Dec.},
	pages = {p.1383-1400},
	keywords = {ecosystem health, ecosystem modeling, environmental law and policy, general, nitrate, nitrogen, nutrients, Oregon Coast Range, red alder = Alnus rubra},
	doi = {10.1111/jawr.12194},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/articles/1n79h6293},
	author = {Greathouse, Effie A. and Compton, Jana E. and Van Sickle, John}
}
@article {49786,
	title = {Long Form Recreational Fishing Community Profile:  Cascade Head and the Coastal Salmon River Area, Oregon},
	year = {2013},
	note = {This document was produced by the Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife in response to early fisheries community profiles. {\textquotedblleft}The coastal Salmon River represented an opportunity to connect with a community of interest to ODFW. The coastal Salmon River area differs from previously profiled communities in that 1.) it is the first Oregon profile to be developed for a primarily recreational fishing community, rather than a commercial one; and 2.) it represents a community less identifiable with a single city like in previous profiles. ODFW began reaching out to Salmon River community members in 2011 and with the help of several liaisons, connected with and interviewed 14 members of the fishing community in 2011 and 2012.{\textquotedblright} (from the Profile Overview)},
	month = {2013, Feb.},
	pages = {16 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Marine Resources Program,},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {economics, recreational fisheries {\textendash} salmon, recreational uses, Salmon River Estuary},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl:19179},
	author = {Eardley, Chris and Murphy, Melissa and Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Marine Resources Program,}
}
@article {11861,
	title = {Life history variability, habitat use, and migratory behavior of coastal cutthroat trout in the Salmon River, Oregon},
	volume = {no.OPSW-ODFW-2012-10},
	year = {2012},
	note = {Reports on results of tagging cutthroat trout in the Salmon River in 2004, 2009 and 2010. Used trapping, electrofishing, beach seining and acoustic telemetry to study the population and its life history.  This study "complements" Lisa K. Krentz{\textquoteright}s 2007 study of coastal cutthroat trout life history patterns,  "while providing a novel perspective on selected aspects of cutthroat life history, growth, and survival." (p.22) There were high annual variations in migratory and residence patterns. "Although we have found it difficult to ascribe individual fish to estuary or ocean rearing strategies, it appears that cutthroat use one or moer rearing strategies before returning to freshwater in the fall." (p.25) },
	pages = {29 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {abundance, Bear Creek, Coastal cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki clarki, geographic distribution, juvenile fish, life history information, population biology, population count, Salmon River, Slick Rock Creek, temporal distribution, Trout Creek},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/mrxs5xnm},
	author = {Stein, Staci and Cornwell, Trevan J. and Jones, Kim K.}
}
@inbook {11876,
	title = {Lower Columbia and Oregon coast},
	booktitle = {Oregon archaeology},
	year = {2011},
	note = {A contemporary overview of the archeology of the Oregon Coast.Well illustrated.},
	pages = {p.210-283},
	publisher = {Oregon State University Press},
	organization = {Oregon State University Press},
	chapter = {Ch. 4},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {archeology, Bandon Sandspit, bob Creek, Boiler Bay, Cape Perpetua, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Graveyard Point, Half Moon Weir, K{\textquoteright}ama{\textquoteright}cdun, Necanicum River, Neptune, Netarts Sandspit, Palmrose, Par-Tee, Pistol River, Seal Rock, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, Spencer Bridge, Tahkenitch Lake, Umpqua River, Umpqua-Eden, Whale Cove, Yaquina Falls, Yaquina Head, Yaquina River},
	author = {Aikens, C. Melvin and Connolly, Thomas J. and Jenkins, Dennis L.}
}
@article {11906,
	title = {Life History Variability, Habitat Use, and Migratory Behavior of Coastal Cutthroat Trout in the Salmon River, Oregon},
	year = {2010},
	note = {Reports on results of tagging cutthroat trout in the Salmon River in 2004 and 2009.  This study calls into question Lisa K. Krentz{\textquoteright}s 2007 study of coastal cutthroat trout life history patterns.  "In contrast to life history patterns in other Oregon estuaries", Krentz had found that cutthroat trout of varying sizes spent long periods of time in channels in the Salmon River. This study did not find that cutthroat trout had extended stays in the estuary:  either the fish stayed in freshwater, or, if they migrated into the estuary, they soon moved out to the ocean.  Future research and analysis will be directed towards resolving differences between the two studies. Charts, maps, infrared aerial photograph.},
	pages = {21 pp},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {Coastal cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki clarki, geographic distribution, juvenile fish, life history information, Salmon River, temporal distribution},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A989898},
	author = {Cornwell, Trevan J. and Jones, Kim K. and Stein, Staci}
}
@article {36356,
	title = {Lincoln County:  Multi-Jurisdictional Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan},
	year = {2009},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Prepared for: Lincoln County, Depoe Bay, Lincoln City, Newport, Siletz, Toledo, Waldport and Yachats{\textquotedblright} Maps, charts, tables, appendices.  {\textquotedblleft}This natural hazard mitigation plan is intended to assist Lincoln County, Lincoln City, Depoe Bay,  Newport, Toledo, Waldport and Yachats to reduce the risk from natural hazards by identifying resources, information, and strategies for risk reduction. It will also help guide and coordinate mitigation activities throughout the County.{\textquotedblright} (p.4)},
	pages = {501 p.},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, Depoe Bay (Or.), earthquakes, environmental policy and law, erosion, flooding, forest fires, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), Newport (Or.), planning, precipitation, Siletz (Or.), Toledo (Or.), tsunamis, Waldport (Or.), weather, wind, Yachats (Or.)},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/9439},
	author = {Lincoln County (Or.). Dept. of Planning and Development, and University of Oregon. Community Service Center, and Oregon Partnership for Disaster Resilience,}
}
@article {12071,
	title = {Lower Salmon River Project, June 19, 2006 - August 11, 2006},
	year = {2006},
	note = {"Continuing a vision for a Treasured Landscape." Student internship project sponsored by the Siuslaw National Forest, Cascade Pacific RC\&D, Sitka Center for Art and Ecology and the Salmon/Drift Creek Watershed Council. Extensive photographs and maps.  Good overview of area, current and projected projects.},
	keywords = {diking, marsh restoration, salt marsh, wetland restoration},
	url = {https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fseprd563411.pdf},
	author = {Bennett, Karen and Brehm, Katie Brehm and Lower Salmon River Project}
}
@book {25571,
	title = {Landscapes of Promise:  the Oregon Story, 1800-1940},
	year = {1997},
	note = {An excellent overview of Oregon{\textquoteright}s early environmental history. There is an inevitable emphasis on the Columbia and Willamette Rivers, but the author does extend his attention to the whole state. },
	pages = {392 p.},
	publisher = {University of Washington Press},
	organization = {University of Washington Press},
	address = {Seattle, Wa.},
	keywords = {abundance, agriculture, dams, depleted populations, environmental law and policy, general, hatcheries, historical, human impacts, industrial development, logging, mining, Pacific salmonid species (Oncorhynchus spp.)},
	author = {Robbins, William G.}
}
@article {49781,
	title = {Legislative Fellowship Final Report, 1995},
	year = {1995},
	note = {This document details the work done by the 1995 Oregon Sea Grant / Oregon Coastal Zone Management Association Legislative Fellow. {\textquotedblleft}The Oregon Sea Grant/OCZMA Legislative Fellowship Program began in 1987 primarily to provide students from the Oregon State University Marine Resource Management Program (MRM) with a means with which to apply academic knowledge gained in science or public policy to the real-world arena of legislative politics.{\textquotedblright}  (p.1)  The author was assigned to State Senator Stan Bunn{\textquoteright}s office, and worked for him, for Sea Grant and for OCZMA.  The document includes summaries of legislation important to coastal communities, and brief interviews with Oregon legislators.},
	month = {1995, Aug.},
	pages = {59 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Coastal Zone Management Association,},
	address = {Salem, Or. },
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, dungeness crab=Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), earthquakes, environmental law and policy, fish screens, general, Lower Smith River, marine mammals, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus spp., salmon hatcheries, tsunamis, Vincent Creek, wild salmonids},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/8910jz376},
	author = {Coontz, Julie and Oregon Coastal Zone Management Association and Oregon State University. Sea Grant College Program}
}
@article {32971,
	title = {Lincoln County Economic Development Strategies:  Long-Range Plan 1995-2015},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {55 p.},
	institution = {Economic Development Alliance of Lincoln County},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {demographics, ecological values, economics, general, Lincoln County},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/gm80hv81h}
}
@article {80206,
	title = {The law of the coast in a clamshell:  Part VIII:  the Oregon approach},
	journal = {Shore and Beach},
	volume = {50 },
	year = {1982},
	note = {This article, written by the Attorney General of Oregon at the time, gives an overview of Oregon{\textquoteright}s coastal laws.  The article looks at land ownership, access rights, leasing, determination of tidal boundaries, and Oregon{\textquoteright}s Public Trust doctrine.  The 1967 Oregon Beach Law is referenced.  A helpful vocabulary gives a legal lexicon for shoreline changes.  A good look at the laws as of 1982.},
	month = {1982, Jul.},
	pages = {p.16-23},
	keywords = {Oregon, environmental law and policy, land ownership, tidelands, beaches, Beach Bill},
	author = {Graber, Peter H. F.}
}
@book {12766,
	title = {Lincoln County Estuary Management Plan},
	year = {1982},
	note = {Gives management objectives, lists facilities, gives special policies. Lists possible mitigation/restoration sites. Lists possible sites for development. },
	month = {1982},
	publisher = {Lincoln County Planning Department},
	organization = {Lincoln County Planning Department},
	address = {Newport, OR},
	keywords = {environmental law and policy, human impacts, industrial development, Lincoln County, recreational users, wetland mitigation},
	url = {https://www.co.lincoln.or.us/sites/default/files/fileattachments/planning_amp_development/page/3820/estuary_management_plan_searchable.pdf},
	author = {Lincoln County (Or.). Planning Dept.}
}
@book {30956,
	title = {Lincoln County Lore: a Reprinting of Five Early Publications of the Lincoln County Historical Society},
	year = {1980},
	note = {Includes an account of Theodore Talbot{\textquoteright}s 1849 trip through the area.  This account is digitized at https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/bz60cx72m },
	month = {1980},
	publisher = {Lincoln County Historical Society},
	organization = {Lincoln County Historical Society},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, general, historical, Siletz River estuary, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River Basin},
	author = {Lincoln County Historical Society,}
}
@article {36351,
	title = {Lakes of Oregon.  Volume 2:  Benton, Lincoln, and Polk Counties},
	year = {1974},
	note = {This volume covers the major named lakes in each county. Each one-page summary gives location, physical characteristics and basic water quality data for the early 1970s. Includes an aerial photograph and a simple bathymetric map of each lake.},
	pages = {71 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Dept. of the Interior. Geological Survey,},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {Alkalinity, bacteria, Buttermilk Lake (Yaquina River Basin), Coon Lake (Salmon River), Derrick Lake (Yaquina River Basin), Eckman Lake (Alsea River), geography, Hamer Lake (Yaquina River), Klickitat Lake (Alsea River Basin), limnology, Lint Slough Reservoir (Alsea River), map, Mill Creek Reservoir (Yaquina River), Olalla Reservoir (Yaquina River), Trembley Lake (Siletz River), turbidity},
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70199339/report.pdf},
	author = {Sanderson, Roy B. and Shulters, M. V. and Curtiss, David A and United States. Geological Survey, and Oregon. State Engineer,}
}
@article {13266,
	title = {Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1965},
	note = {Many statistics previously published in individual district chapters were consolidated into a larger statistics section beginning on page 76. <i></i>},
	pages = {p.59-62},
	keywords = {Alsea River, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Depoe Bay, hatcheries, introduced species, Lincoln County, North Fork Alsea River, population count, recreational fisheries, Salmon River, salmonid species, Siletz River, South Fork Alsea River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/br86b802f},
	author = {Rousseau, Rollie F.}
}
@article {13291,
	title = {Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1964},
	note = {Numerous statistics, from creel censuses, to spawning ground surveys,  to catch-and-effort statistics.  },
	pages = {p.236-246},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Elk Creek, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Depoe Bay, Devils Lake, Drift Creek, Five Rivers, hatcheries, introduced species, Lincoln County, Lobster Creek, North Fork Alsea River, population count, recreational fisheries, Salmon River, salmonid species, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, South Fork Alsea River, Starry flounder = Platichthys stellatus, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/8c97kv710},
	author = {Rousseau, Rollie F.}
}
@article {13296,
	title = {Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1963},
	note = {Numerous statistics, from creel censuses, to spawning censuses, to catch-and-effort statistics. },
	pages = {p.301-318},
	keywords = {Alsea Rive, Big Elk Creek, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Depoe Bay, Devils Lake, Drift Creek, Five Rivers, hatcheries, introduced species, Lincoln County, Lobster Creek, population count, r North Fork Alsea River, recreational fisheries, Salmon River, salmonid species, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, South Fork Alsea River, Starry flounder = Platichthys stellatus, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/2514nq850},
	author = {Rousseau, Rollie F.}
}
@article {13306,
	title = {Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1962},
	note = {Numerous statistics, from creel censuses to catch-and-effort statistics. "Salmon fishing in streams of the district was good to excellent. A large run of silver salmon which entered the rivers during a freshet in early October permitted anglers an oppertunity to take bright fish in popular upstream fishing areas." (p.304)},
	pages = {p.301-316},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Elk Creek, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Depoe Bay, Devils Lake, Drift Creek, Five Rivers, hatcheries, introduced species, Lincoln County, Lobster Creek, North Fork Alsea River, population count, recreational fisheries, Salmon River, salmonid species, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, South Fork Alsea River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/pn89dc32p},
	author = {Rousseau, Rollie F. and Herrig, Richard G.}
}
@article {13311,
	title = {Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1961},
	note = {Numerous tables with catch statistics, creel censuses and catch-and-effort statistics. Includes table of pollution and stream barriers (logjams). Includes amusing account of attempts to study the diets of harbor seals in Alsea Bay (p.270-271)},
	pages = {p.258-272},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Elk Creek, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Devils Lake, Drift Creek, Five Rivers, Harbor seal = Phoca vitulina, hatcheries, introduced species, Lincoln County, Lobster Creek, North Fork Alsea River, population count, recreational fisheries, Salmon River, salmonid species, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, South Fork Alsea River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/fq978015s},
	author = {Herrig, Richard G.}
}
@article {13321,
	title = {Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1960},
	note = {Reporting on the Salmon River was moved from the Tillamook District to the Lincoln District. Numerous tables with catch statistics, creel censuses and catch-and-effort statistics. Includes table of pollution and stream barriers (logjams). Extensive coverage of Devils Lake and the D River in this report.},
	pages = {p.263-277},
	keywords = {Alsea River, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, D River, hatcheries, introduced species, Lincoln County, North Fork Alsea River, population count, r Devils Lake, recreational fisheries, Salmon River, salmonid species, Siletz Rive, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/z890rz974},
	author = {Herrig, Richard G.}
}
@book {13411,
	title = {Lincoln County lore, from the Journal of Lieut. Theodore Talbot, U.S.A., on his journey through Lincoln County and along the Oregon coast in 1849},
	series = {Publication (Lincoln County Historical Society (Lincoln County, Or.))},
	volume = {no.1},
	year = {1948},
	note = {Journal of Lt. Theodore Talbot, describing a journey to Lincoln County to examine the "Alcea River and the country adjacent" in the summer of 1849.  },
	pages = {86 p.},
	publisher = {Lincoln County Historical Society},
	organization = {Lincoln County Historical Society},
	address = {Newport, OR},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, forest fires, historical, Native Americans, Pacific smelt = Thaleichthys pacificus, Siletz River, terrestrial vegetation, Yaquina Bay},
	isbn = {0960296808},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/bz60cx72m},
	author = {Talbot, Theodore and Lincoln County Historical Society,}
}
