@article {83189,
	title = {Nonfishing impacts on essential fish habitat},
	volume = {no.2022-01},
	year = {2022},
	note = {Many human activities that are not directly related to fishing can harm essential fish habitat. This publication looks at 19 different human activities that can damage essential fish habitat, from climate change to forest management to noise pollution, and more. The authors describe for each activity what is known to affect essential fish habitat, potential impacts, {\textquotedblleft}and provide proactive conservation measures designed to minimize or avoid them{\textquotedblright} (from the Plain Language Summary).},
	month = {2022, Dec.},
	pages = {258 p.},
	institution = {National Marine Fisheries Service},
	address = {Seattle, Wash.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Alsea River, aquaculture, climate, dams, dredging, energy, general, industrial development, Industrial waste, logging, mining, Noise, oil spills, Oregon Coast, ports, Sewage, shipping, Yaquina River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.25923/zxz1-m712},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/48083/noaa_48083_DS1.pdf },
	author = {Kiffney, Peter and Thompson, Jamie and Blaud, Brianna and Hoberecht, Laura}
}
@article {83207,
	title = {Natural hazard risk report for Lincoln County, Oregon, including the Cities of Lincoln City, Depoe Bay, Siletz, Newport, Toledo, Waldport, and Yachats, and the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians, and the unincorporated communities of Otis-Rose Lodge...},
	volume = {no.O-20-11},
	year = {2020},
	note = {This FEMA-funded report describes the methods and results of a natural hazard risk assessment performed by the Department of Geology and Mineral Industries for Lincoln County communities.{\textquotedblright} The purpose of this project is to provide communities within the study area a detailed risk assessment of the natural hazards that affect them to enable them to compare hazards and act to reduce their risk. The risk assessment contained in this project quantifies the impacts of natural hazards to these communities and enhances the decision-making process in planning for disaster. We arrived at our findings and conclusions by completing three main tasks: compiling an asset database, identifying and using best available hazard data, and performing natural hazard risk assessment{\textquotedblright} (from the Executive Summary). Detailed reports on each community{\textquoteright}s response to a major earthquake and tsunami.  The full title of this report is:  Natural hazard risk report for Lincoln County, Oregon, including the Cities of Lincoln City, Depoe Bay, Siletz, Newport, Toledo, Waldport, and Yachats, and the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians, and the unincorporated communities of Otis-Rose Lodge, Salishan-Lincoln Beach, Otter Rock, Seal Rock-Bayshore, and Wakonda Beach.},
	pages = {99p.},
	institution = {Oregon. Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Depoe Bay (Or.), earthquakes, erosion, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), looding, Newport (Or.), Otis (Or.), Rose Lodge (Or.), Siletz (Or.), South Beach (Or.), Toledo (Or.), tsunamis, Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.)},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-20-11/O-20-11_report.pdf },
	author = {Williams, Matt C. and Appleby, Christina A. and Anthony, Lowell H. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, Fletcher E.}
}
@book {80576,
	title = {The Northwest Coastal Explorer:  Your Guide to the Places, Plants, and Animals of the Pacific Coast},
	year = {2016},
	note = {Here{\textquoteright}s a guidebook with a difference.  Although suggested Pacific Northwest trips are included, this book is less about destinations and much more about the journey and what will be found along the way.  Packed with beautiful photographs and page-long descriptions of the plants and animals of the Northwest Coast, this book will inform and delight. For succinct descriptions of the life of the region, from the sea palm to the brown pelican, from the mole crab to the Roosevelt elk, this is the place to go for succinct species descriptions at a popular level.},
	pages = {283 p.},
	publisher = {Timber Pr},
	organization = {Timber Pr},
	chapter = {283 p.},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {amphibians, aquatic invertebrates, aquatic plants, biology, birds, general, general ecosystem description, geology, mammals, oceanography, terrestrial plants, tourism},
	author = {Steelquist, Robert}
}
@article {76436,
	title = {Nursery Functions of U.S. West Coast Estuaries:  The State of Knowledge for Juveniles of Focal Invertebrate and Fish Species},
	year = {2014},
	note = {This report summarizes what is known about the role of estuaries as nurseries for important aquatic species. The authors inventoried 303 West Coast estuaries and categorized each by class (lagoonal, riverine, embayment and sound) and subclass (estuarine coastal subtidal, tidal channel/creek, slough and lagoon). They examined 15 different species that used estuaries and noted what is known and not known about their life cycles and use of estuaries. {\textquotedblleft}Together with the estuary inventory and the geodatabase, this report represents the first stage in a larger effort to better understand the nursery functions of West Coast estuaries for fish and invertebrates.{\textquotedblright} (p.3)},
	pages = {168 p.},
	institution = {The Nature Conservancy},
	address = {Arlington, Va.},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, Bat stingray = Myliobatus californicus (Aetobatus californicus), Bay shrimp = Crangon franciscorum, Brown rockfish = Sebastes auriculatus, California halibut = Paralichthys californicus, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, crustaceans, Dungeness crab =   Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), eelgrass = Zostera marina, English sole = Parophrys vetulus, estuaries, fishes, general, geographic distribution, Green sturgeon = Acipenser medirostris, habitats, juvenile fish, Leopard shark = Triakis semifasciata, life history information, Oregon, Pacific Coast, Pacific herring =  Clupea pallasi, Pacific staghorn sculpin = Leptocottus armatus, Shiner perch = Cymatogaster aggregate, Starry flounder = Platichthys stellatus, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss},
	url = {https://www.scienceforconservation.org/products/nursery-functions-of-estuaries},
	author = {Hughes, Brent B. and Levey, Matthew D. and Brown, Jennifer A. and Fountain, Monique C. and Carlisle, Aaron B. and Litvin, Steven Y. and Greene, Correigh M. and Heady, Walter N. and Gleason, Mary G.}
}
@article {37331,
	title = {Non-Indigenous Aquatic Species},
	year = {2013},
	note = {A great resource, but slow to update.  Can search by species name, common name, state, even down to the watershed area. Color photographs.},
	chapter = {2013, Jul.7},
	keywords = {introduced species},
	url = {https://nas.er.usgs.gov/},
	author = {U.S. Geological Survey,}
}
@article {77361,
	title = {NorWeST Stream Temp: Regional Database and Modeled Stream Temperatures  [web page]},
	year = {2013},
	note = {This website gives water temperature data coupled with climate scenarios for western U.S. streams.  Hundreds of biologists and hydrologists contributed to the temperature database.  The database contains over 200,000,000 hourly stream temperature readings at more than 20,000 stream sites.  The data were used to develop 36 historical and future climate scenarios at 1-kilometer resolution for over 1,000,000 stream kilometers. The website includes an interactive stream temperature viewer.},
	publisher = {U.S. Rocky Mountain Research Station.  Air, Water \& Aquatic Environments Program},
	keywords = {Oregon, Pacific Northwest, Pacific Southwest, Intermountain West, water temperature, climate, environmental monitoring, mathematical modeling},
	url = {https://www.fs.usda.gov/rm/boise/AWAE/projects/NorWeST.html},
	author = {Isaak, D. J. and Wenger, S. J. and Peterson, E. E. and Ver Hoef, J. M. and Hostetler, S. and Luce, C. H. and Dunham, J. B. and Kershner, J. and Roper, B. B. and Nagel, D. and Horan, D. and Chandler, G. and Parkes, S. and Wollrab, S. and U.S. Rocky Mountain Research Station.  Air Water \& Aquatic Environments Program}
}
@article {82406,
	title = {North Coast Oregon Geographic Response Plan (GRP)},
	year = {2004},
	note = {This planning document is aimed at coping with an oil spill, but could be applied to other types of toxic spills. It gives shoreline types, protection/collection strategies, wildlife and logistical information for sensitive North Coast areas. },
	month = {2004, Dec.1},
	pages = {90 p.},
	institution = {Northwest Area Committees},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek, Depoe Bay, hazardous waste, natural resource management, Necanicum Bay, Nehalem Bay, Netarts Bay, oil spills, Ona Beach, pollution, Salmon River, Sand Lake, Siletz Bay, Tillamook Bay, Yachats River, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://www.oregon.gov/deq/FilterDocs/NOregonCoastGeoResponsePlan.pdf },
	author = {Northwest Area Committees,}
}
@article {12201,
	title = {Nitrogen export from forested watersheds in the Oregon Coast Range: the role of N<sub>2</sub>-fixing Red Alder},
	journal = {Ecosystems},
	volume = {6},
	number = {8},
	year = {2003},
	month = {2003},
	pages = {773-785},
	keywords = {2 Sulphur Creek, Alder Brook, Baxter Creek, Bear Creek, Calkins Creek, Callow Creek, Crowley Creek, Curl Creek, Deer Creek, Morton Creek, nitrate-nitrite, nitrogen, Panther Creek, Prairie Creek, red alder = Alnus rubra, Salmon Creek, Salmon River, Slick Rock, Teal Creek, Toketa Creek, Treat Creek, Widow Creek, Willis Creek},
	isbn = {1432-9840, 1435-0629 (Online)},
	doi = {10.1007/s10021-002-0207-4},
	author = {Compton, Jana E. and Church, M. Robbins and Larned, Scott T. and Hogsett, William E.}
}
@article {12231,
	title = {NWISWeb, New Site for the Nation{\textquoteright}s Water Data},
	number = {22 Oct 2007},
	year = {2002},
	keywords = {hydrology},
	url = {https://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/},
	author = {U.S. Dept. of the Interior.U.S. Geological Survey,}
}
@article {36621,
	title = {North Coast Oregon Geographic Response Plan (GRP)},
	year = {1997},
	note = {This planning document is aimed at coping with an oil spill, but could be applied to other types of toxic spills.  It gives shoreline types, protection/collection strategies, wildlife and logistical information for sensitive North Coast areas. Tillamook and Yaquina Bays have separate geographic response plans. This document has been superseded by a 2004 edition: https://www.oregon.gov/deq/FilterDocs/NOregonCoastGeoResponsePlan.pdf .},
	institution = {Northwest Area Committees},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek, Depoe Bay, hazardous waste, Lincoln City (Or.), natural resource management, Necanicum River estuary, Nehalem Bay, Netarts Bay, Newport (Or.), oil spills, Ona Beach, pollution, Salmon River, Sand Lake, Seaside (Or.), Siletz Bay, toxins, Waldport (Or.), Yaquina Bay},
	author = {Northwest Area Committees,}
}
@book {82166,
	title = {Native American religious practices and uses in Western Oregon.},
	series = {University of Oregon Anthropological Papers.},
	volume = {no.31},
	year = {1984},
	note = {This publication examines traditional religious practices of Native Americans in Western Oregon. It moves on to address contemporary beliefs and concludes with a survey of religious sites. Formerly available online, a .pdf of this out-of-print publication is available by writing the University of Oregon Museum of Natural and Cultural History. https://mnch.uoregon.edu/uo-anthropological-papers .},
	pages = {144 p.},
	chapter = {144 p.},
	address = {Eugene, Or.},
	keywords = {Native Americans, anthropology, religion, Tillamook Indians, Alsea Indians, Yaquina Indians, Coos Indians, Lower Umpqua Indians, Siuslaw Indians, Kalapuya Indians, Cascade Head, Cape Perpetua, Red Ochre Quarry, Cook{\textquoteright}s Chasm, Smith River, Mary{\textquoteright}s Peak,},
	author = {Beckham, Stephen Dow and Toepel, Kathryn Ann and Minor, Rick}
}
@book {12696,
	title = {Natural area analysis report : Cascade Head Preserve},
	year = {1984},
	month = {1984},
	publisher = {Oregon Natural Heritage Advisory Council to the State Land Board},
	organization = {Oregon Natural Heritage Advisory Council to the State Land Board},
	address = {Salem, OR},
	keywords = {Cascade Head, natural resource management},
	author = {Gonor, J. J. and Oregon. Natural Heritage Advisory Council. and Oregon. State Land Board.}
}
@article {13021,
	title = {Natural area identification and protection : Phase I report on the inventory of natural areas on private lands},
	year = {1975},
	note = {"This document is an interim report by the Heritage Program, submitted to the Oregon Parks and Recreation Branch. It summarizes: 1) the data collected on natural areas in private, county and municipal ownership throughout the state; 2) the techniques used to collect this data; 3) a system for storing, analyzing and making accessible natural area data and for setting preservation priorities; and 4) an examination of and recommendations concerning techniques for protecting natural areas in Oregon." (from the Introduction)  Includes descriptions of sites worthy of preservation from all over Oregon.  The Camp Westwind area is described on p.169, Cascade Head Preserve on p.189.},
	pages = {245 p.},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Camp Westwiind, Cascade Head, endangered species, general ecosystem description, habitats, natural resource management, Salmon River Estuary},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/nv9353295}
}
@article {82581,
	title = {North Coast {\textendash} Tillamook District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division. Annual report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1959},
	note = {Includes a table comparing Salmon River angling with Nestucca Bay (Salmon River anglers were more successful).  Notes that Salmon River Hatchery trout were unmarked in 1959. },
	pages = {p.226-242},
	keywords = {Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, geographic distribution, habitat restoration, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, human impacts, Kilchis River, Little Nestucca River, logging, Miami River, Neskowin Creek, Nestucca Bay, population count, recreational fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Salmon River, statistics, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, temporal distribution, Tillamook Bay, Tillamook River, Trask River, water pollution, wild salmonids, Wilson River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/0r967823f},
	author = {Sumner, Francis H.}
}
@article {82576,
	title = {North Coast {\textendash} Tillamook District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division. Annual report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1958},
	note = {Discusses relative angling success on the Salmon River, hatchery releases, chum salmon spawning on Salmon Creek. For the first time, the moorage on the Salmon River kept records of fish caught, and those statistics are given. Also includes Coast Guard boat counts for Pacific City, Tillamook and Netarts Bays.  Notes a silver run on Jackson Creek, a tributary of Netarts Bay.},
	pages = {p.206-227},
	keywords = {Alder Creek (Nestucca River), Bear Creek (Salmon River), Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, geographic distribution, habitat restoration, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, human impacts, Jackson Creek (Netarts Bay), Kilchis River, Little Nestucca River, logging, Miami River, Neskowin Creek, Nestucca River, Netarts Bay, population count, recreational fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Salmon Creek, Salmon River, statistics, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, temporal distribution, Tillamook Bay, Tillamook River, Trask River, water pollution, wild salmonids, Wilson River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/12579x43k },
	author = {Sumner, Francis H.}
}
@article {82571,
	title = {North Coast {\textendash} Tillamook District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division. Annual report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1957},
	note = {Includes a description of salmon spawning on Bear Creek, a tributary of the Salmon River.},
	pages = {p.189-210},
	keywords = {Alder Creek (Nestucca River), Bear Creek (Salmon River), Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, dams, geographic distribution, habitat restoration, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, human impacts, Kilchis River, Little Nestucca River, logging, Miami River, mining, Neskowin Creek, Nestucca River, population count, recreational fisheries {\textendash} salmon, Salmon River, statistics, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, temporal distribution, Tillamook Bay, Tillamook River, Trask River, water pollution, wild salmonids, Wilson River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/05741x26h },
	author = {Sumner, F. H.}
}
@article {13351,
	title = {North Coast - Tillamook District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1956},
	pages = {p.198-213 },
	keywords = {Alder Creek (Nestucca River), Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, dams, geographic distribution, habitat restoration, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, human impacts, Kilchis River, Little Nestucca River, logging, Miami River, mining, Neskowin Creek, Nestucca River, population count, recreational fisheries - salmon, Salmon River, statistics, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, temporal distribution, Tillamook Bay, Tillamook River, Trask River, water pollution, wild salmonids, Wilson River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/th83m3608},
	author = {Sumner, F.H.}
}
@article {13376,
	title = {North Coast - Tillamook District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1954},
	note = {Stocking of the Salmon River with hatchery fish and its relative dependency on hatchery fish is mentioned. (p.175)  },
	pages = {p.171-179 },
	keywords = {catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, hatcheries, Kilchis River, Little Nestucca River, logging, Miami River, Neskowin Creek, Nestucca River, population count, recreational fisheries, Salmon River, salmonid species, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Trask River, Wilson River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/cj82kc79z},
	author = {Sumner, F.H.}
}
@article {13381,
	title = {North Coast - Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1953},
	note = {"The report is concerned primarily with the collection and use of data concerning the fishery resources of the Alsea and Siletz Rivers." (p.306)  A steelhead creel census was done on the Salmon River in 1953.},
	pages = {p.306-321},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Big Creek, Buck Creek (Alsea), catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, dams, Fall Creek (Siletz), Five Rivers (Alsea), hatcheries, Lake Creek (Siuslaw, Lincoln County, Little Lobster Creek (Alsea), Lobster Creek (Alsea), logging, population count, r Drift Creek (Siletz), Rainbow trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, recreational fisheries, Salmon River, salmonid species, Scott Creek (Alsea), Siletz Rive, Siuslaw River, South Fork Alsea River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tenmile Creek, Yachats River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/j3860c16k},
	author = {Gerlach, Arthur}
}
@article {38096,
	title = {North Coast - Lincoln District},
	journal = {Oregon State Game Commission, Fishery Division.  Annual Report - Fishery Division},
	year = {1952},
	note = {Numerous statistics, including creel census for the Siletz and Alsea Rivers.  At the time of the creel census, type of angling gear used was studied, as was its efficacy.  "The equipment providing the greatest catch per fisherman was flies on the Alsea River with 3.1 fish per angler and spinning tackle on the Siletz with 2.41 fish per angler." (p.237) Includes list of stream barriers and improvements.},
	pages = {231-239},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, catch statistics, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, dams, Drift Creek, hatcheries, logging, population count, recreational fisheries, Salmon River, salmonid species, Schooner Creek, Siletz River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/xw42nd137},
	author = {Gerlach, Arthur}
}
